用户:A22234798//攻占提康德罗加堡
| 攻占提康德罗加堡 | |||||||
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| 美国独立战争的一部分 | |||||||
 一幅由约翰·史提魄·达维斯于1875年所绘制的画，里面对伊杉·艾伦指挥要塞投降者此事作出了过于理想化及不精确的描绘。 | |||||||
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| 参战方 | |||||||
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绿山岭兄弟 康涅狄格殖民地民兵 麻塞诸塞湾省民兵 |
 大不列颠第26徒步团[1] | ||||||
| 指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
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伊杉·艾伦 贝内迪克特·阿诺德 | 威廉·德拉普拉斯 | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
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83人在提康德罗加堡[2] 50人在皇冠点[3] 35人在圣让恩堡[4] |
48人在提康德罗加堡[5] 9人在皇冠点t[6] 21人在圣让恩堡[4] | ||||||
| 伤亡与损失 | |||||||
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1人在圣让恩堡附近被俘[7] | 全数遭到俘虏 | ||||||
攻占提康德罗加堡发生于1775年5月10日，由伊杉·艾伦和贝内迪克特·阿诺德上校率领的绿山岭兄弟攻克了在要塞内的英国守军，并强走了守军的拥有物。要塞内的加农炮及其余军备均被运往波士顿以便攻克多彻斯特高地堡垒，进而打破波士顿攻城战的僵局。
攻占提康德罗加堡后，一支小分队也于5月11日攻占了皇冠点要塞。5月18日，阿诺德率领50人大胆地突袭位于魁北克省南部，黎塞留河旁的圣让恩堡，掳获军事粮备、加农炮及尚普兰湖上大批军用船只。
虽然这次军事行动的规模相当小，但却富含重大战略意义。此次行动切断了北方英军和南方英军的联络，且给予新生的大陆军于1775年末入侵魁北克的机会。此外，本次行动也意味深长地影响了艾伦和阿诺德两位指挥官，他们试图借由这些事件获取更多的信用及荣耀。
注脚
编辑- ^ P. Nelson (2000), p. 61
- ^ Bellesiles (1995), p. 117
- ^ Smith (1907), p. 144
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Randall (1990), p. 104
- ^ Ward (1952), Volume 1, p. 69
- ^ Chittenden (1872), p. 109
- ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Jellison131的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 引用错误：没有为名为
Ward68的参考文献提供内容
参考
编辑- Bellesiles, Michael A. Revolutionary Outlaws: Ethan Allen and the Struggle for Independence on the Early American Frontier. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. 1995. ISBN 9780813916033.
- Boatner, Mark Mayo, III. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. New York: McKay. 1966; revised 1974. ISBN 0-8117-0578-1.
- Chipman, Daniel. Memoir of Colonel Seth Warner. Middlebury, Vermont: L. W. Clark. 1848. OCLC 4403351.
- Chittenden, Lucius Eugene. The Capture of Ticonderoga: Annual Address Before the Vermont Historical Society Delivered at Montpelier, Vt., on Tuesday Evening, October 8, 1872. Montpelier, Vermont: Vermont Historical Society. 1872. OCLC 181111316.
- Drake, Francis Samuel. Life and correspondence of Henry Knox: Major-General in the American Revolutionary Army. Boston: S.G. Drake. 1873. OCLC 2358685.
- French, Allen. The Siege of Boston. New York: McMillan. 1911. OCLC 3927532.
- Gage, Thomas. The correspondence of General Thomas Gage, volume 1. Yale University Press. 1931. ISBN 9780208008121.
- Jellison, Charles A. Ethan Allen: Frontier Rebel. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. 1969. ISBN 0-8156-2141-8.
- Lanctot, Gustave. Canada and the American Revolution 1774–1783. London: Harvard University Press. 1967. OCLC 70781264.
- Mackesy, Piers. The War for America: 1775–1783. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 1993. ISBN 0-8032-8192-7.
- Morrissey, Brendan. Saratoga 1777: Turning Point of a Revolution. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2000. ISBN 9781855328624.
- Nelson, James L. Benedict Arnold's Navy: The Ragtag Fleet that Lost the Battle of Lake Champlain But Won the American Revolution. Camden, Maine: McGraw-Hill Professional. 2006. ISBN 9780071468060.
- Nelson, Paul David. General Sir Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester: Soldier-statesman of Early British Canada. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 2000. ISBN 9780838638385.
- Pell, John. Ethan Allen. Houghton Mifflin. 1929. ISBN 9780836969191.
|city=被忽略 (帮助) - Phelps, Oliver Seymour; Servin, Andrew T. The Phelps family of America and their English ancestors, with copies of wills, deeds, letters, and other interesting papers, coats of arms and valuable records (two volumes). Pittsfield, Massachusetts: Eagle Publishing Company. 1899. OCLC 39187566.
- Randall, Willard Sterne. Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor. New York: William Morrow. 1990. ISBN 1-55710-034-9.
- Smith, Justin Harvey. Our Struggle for the Fourteenth Colony: Canada, and the American Revolution, Volume 1. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1907. OCLC 259236.
- Van Tyne, Claude Halstead. The American Revolution, 1776-1783. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1905. OCLC 23093734.
- Vermont Historical Society. Collections of the Vermont Historical Society vol. 2. Montpelier, Vermont: Vermont Historical Society. 1871. OCLC 19358021.
- Ward, Christopher. The War of the Revolution. New York: Macmillan. 1952. OCLC 425995.
- Wilson, Barry. Benedict Arnold: A Traitor in Our Midst. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press. 2001. ISBN 9780773521506.
延伸阅读
编辑- Allen, Ethan. Ethan Allen's Narrative of the Capture of Ticonderoga: And of His Captivity and Treatment by the British. Burlington, Vermont: C. Goodrich and S.B. Nichols. 1849. OCLC 17008777.
- French, Allen. The Taking of Ticonderoga in 1775: The British Story; A Study of Captors and Captives. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1928. OCLC 651774.
外部链接
编辑- Fort 提康德罗加堡国家历史地标
- "攻占提康德罗加堡", excerpt from Thrilling Incidents in American History by J.W. Barber, 1860.