使用者:A22234798//攻占提康德羅加堡
| 攻佔提康德羅加堡 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 美國獨立戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
 一幅由約翰·史提魄·達維斯於1875年所繪製的畫，裡面對伊杉·艾倫指揮要塞投降者此事作出了過於理想化及不精確的描繪。 | |||||||
| |||||||
| 參戰方 | |||||||
|
綠山嶺兄弟 康乃狄克殖民地民兵 麻塞諸塞灣省民兵 |
 大不列顛第26徒步團[1] | ||||||
| 指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
|
伊杉·艾倫 貝內迪克特·阿諾德 | 威廉·德拉普拉斯 | ||||||
| 兵力 | |||||||
|
83人在提康德羅加堡[2] 50人在皇冠點[3] 35人在聖讓恩堡[4] |
48人在提康德羅加堡[5] 9人在皇冠點t[6] 21人在聖讓恩堡[4] | ||||||
| 傷亡與損失 | |||||||
|
1人在聖讓恩堡附近被俘[7] | 全數遭到俘虜 | ||||||
攻佔提康德羅加堡發生於1775年5月10日，由伊杉·艾倫和貝內迪克特·阿諾德上校率領的綠山嶺兄弟攻克了在要塞內的英國守軍，並強走了守軍的擁有物。要塞內的加農砲及其餘軍備均被運往波士頓以便攻克多徹斯特高地堡壘，進而打破波士頓攻城戰的僵局。
攻佔提康德羅加堡後，一支小分隊也於5月11日攻占了皇冠點要塞。5月18日，阿諾德率領50人大膽地突襲位於魁北克省南部，黎塞留河旁的聖讓恩堡，擄獲軍事糧備、加農砲及尚普蘭湖上大批軍用船隻。
雖然這次軍事行動的規模相當小，但卻富含重大戰略意義。此次行動切斷了北方英軍和南方英軍的聯絡，且給予新生的大陸軍於1775年末入侵魁北克的機會。此外，本次行動也意味深長地影響了艾倫和阿諾德兩位指揮官，他們試圖藉由這些事件獲取更多的信用及榮耀。
註腳
編輯- ^ P. Nelson (2000), p. 61
- ^ Bellesiles (1995), p. 117
- ^ Smith (1907), p. 144
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Randall (1990), p. 104
- ^ Ward (1952), Volume 1, p. 69
- ^ Chittenden (1872), p. 109
- ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為
Jellison131的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為
Ward68的參考文獻提供內容
參考
編輯- Bellesiles, Michael A. Revolutionary Outlaws: Ethan Allen and the Struggle for Independence on the Early American Frontier. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. 1995. ISBN 9780813916033.
- Boatner, Mark Mayo, III. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. New York: McKay. 1966; revised 1974. ISBN 0-8117-0578-1.
- Chipman, Daniel. Memoir of Colonel Seth Warner. Middlebury, Vermont: L. W. Clark. 1848. OCLC 4403351.
- Chittenden, Lucius Eugene. The Capture of Ticonderoga: Annual Address Before the Vermont Historical Society Delivered at Montpelier, Vt., on Tuesday Evening, October 8, 1872. Montpelier, Vermont: Vermont Historical Society. 1872. OCLC 181111316.
- Drake, Francis Samuel. Life and correspondence of Henry Knox: Major-General in the American Revolutionary Army. Boston: S.G. Drake. 1873. OCLC 2358685.
- French, Allen. The Siege of Boston. New York: McMillan. 1911. OCLC 3927532.
- Gage, Thomas. The correspondence of General Thomas Gage, volume 1. Yale University Press. 1931. ISBN 9780208008121.
- Jellison, Charles A. Ethan Allen: Frontier Rebel. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press. 1969. ISBN 0-8156-2141-8.
- Lanctot, Gustave. Canada and the American Revolution 1774–1783. London: Harvard University Press. 1967. OCLC 70781264.
- Mackesy, Piers. The War for America: 1775–1783. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. 1993. ISBN 0-8032-8192-7.
- Morrissey, Brendan. Saratoga 1777: Turning Point of a Revolution. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. 2000. ISBN 9781855328624.
- Nelson, James L. Benedict Arnold's Navy: The Ragtag Fleet that Lost the Battle of Lake Champlain But Won the American Revolution. Camden, Maine: McGraw-Hill Professional. 2006. ISBN 9780071468060.
- Nelson, Paul David. General Sir Guy Carleton, Lord Dorchester: Soldier-statesman of Early British Canada. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 2000. ISBN 9780838638385.
- Pell, John. Ethan Allen. Houghton Mifflin. 1929. ISBN 9780836969191.
|city=被忽略 (幫助) - Phelps, Oliver Seymour; Servin, Andrew T. The Phelps family of America and their English ancestors, with copies of wills, deeds, letters, and other interesting papers, coats of arms and valuable records (two volumes). Pittsfield, Massachusetts: Eagle Publishing Company. 1899. OCLC 39187566.
- Randall, Willard Sterne. Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor. New York: William Morrow. 1990. ISBN 1-55710-034-9.
- Smith, Justin Harvey. Our Struggle for the Fourteenth Colony: Canada, and the American Revolution, Volume 1. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1907. OCLC 259236.
- Van Tyne, Claude Halstead. The American Revolution, 1776-1783. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1905. OCLC 23093734.
- Vermont Historical Society. Collections of the Vermont Historical Society vol. 2. Montpelier, Vermont: Vermont Historical Society. 1871. OCLC 19358021.
- Ward, Christopher. The War of the Revolution. New York: Macmillan. 1952. OCLC 425995.
- Wilson, Barry. Benedict Arnold: A Traitor in Our Midst. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press. 2001. ISBN 9780773521506.
延伸閱讀
編輯- Allen, Ethan. Ethan Allen's Narrative of the Capture of Ticonderoga: And of His Captivity and Treatment by the British. Burlington, Vermont: C. Goodrich and S.B. Nichols. 1849. OCLC 17008777.
- French, Allen. The Taking of Ticonderoga in 1775: The British Story; A Study of Captors and Captives. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 1928. OCLC 651774.
外部連結
編輯- Fort 提康德羅加堡國家歷史地標
- "攻佔提康德羅加堡", excerpt from Thrilling Incidents in American History by J.W. Barber, 1860.