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![]() 位处马尔岛海军造船厂外的刺尾鲷号(SS-306);摄于1943年12月
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历史 | |
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舰名出处 | 刺尾鲷 |
下订日 | 1941年12月15日 |
建造者 | 马尔岛海军造船厂[1] |
动工日 | 1943年1月15日[1] |
下水日 | 1943年8月17日[1] |
服役日 | 1943年10月15日[1] |
除籍日 | 1945年2月8日 |
结局 | 1944年10月24日在台湾海峡意外被自身鱼雷击沉[2] |
技术数据 | |
舰级 | 巴劳鱵级柴电动力潜艇[2] |
排水量 | |
全长 | 311英尺10英寸(95.05米)[2] |
全宽 | 27英尺4英寸(8.33米)[2] |
吃水 | 最深可达16英尺10英寸(5.13米)[2] |
动力来源 | Template:Fleet-boat-propulsion-early-FM-4-E |
速度 | |
续航距离 | 以10 kn(12 mph;19 km/h)浮航可达11,000 nmi(13,000 mi;20,000 km)[3] |
耐力 |
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潜航深度 | 400英尺(120米)[3](但实际上曾成功下潜至600英尺(180米))[4] |
乘员 | 10名军官、68名船员[3] |
武器装备 | Template:Fleet-boat-armament-5-inch |
USS Tang (SS-306) was a Balao-class submarine of World War II, the first ship of the United States Navy to bear the name Tang. She was built and launched in 1943.
刺尾鲷号(SS-306)是一艘建造于二战期间的巴劳鱵级潜艇,同时也是美国海军第一艘以刺尾鲷为名的船舰,于1943年建成并下水。
In her short career in the Pacific War, Tang sank 33 ships totalling 116,454 tons.[5] Commander Richard O'Kane received the Medal of Honor for her last two engagements (23 and 24 October 1944).[6]
Tang was sunk during the last engagement by a circular run of her final torpedo,[7] going down in 180英尺(55米) of water.[8] 78 men were lost, and the nine survivors were picked up by a Japanese frigate and taken prisoner of war. This was the only time that a Momsen lung was used to escape a sunken submarine.
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Friedman, Norman. U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. 1995: 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1991: 275–280. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
- ^ O'Kane 1989,第40页
- ^ O'Kane 1989,第458页 . Her commanding officer Lieutenant Commander Richard O'Kane explain that the Joint Army–Navy Assessment Committee (JANAC) report initially credited Tang with fewer sinkings. In 1980, the relevant JANAC section "was officially replaced by the credits in the patrol reports."
- ^ Richard Hetherington O'Kane. Arlington National Cemetery Web Site.
- ^ O'Kane 1989,第443页
- ^ O'Kane 1989,第444页