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![]() 位處馬爾島海軍造船廠外的刺尾鯛號(SS-306);攝於1943年12月
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歷史 | |
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艦名出處 | 刺尾鯛 |
下訂日 | 1941年12月15日 |
建造者 | 馬爾島海軍造船廠[1] |
動工日 | 1943年1月15日[1] |
下水日 | 1943年8月17日[1] |
服役日 | 1943年10月15日[1] |
除籍日 | 1945年2月8日 |
結局 | 1944年10月24日在台灣海峽意外被自身魚雷擊沉[2] |
技術數據 | |
艦級 | 巴勞鱵級柴電動力潛艇[2] |
排水量 | |
全長 | 311英尺10英寸(95.05米)[2] |
全寬 | 27英尺4英寸(8.33米)[2] |
吃水 | 最深可達16英尺10英寸(5.13米)[2] |
動力來源 | Template:Fleet-boat-propulsion-early-FM-4-E |
速度 | |
續航距離 | 以10 kn(12 mph;19 km/h)浮航可達11,000 nmi(13,000 mi;20,000 km)[3] |
耐力 |
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潛航深度 | 400英尺(120米)[3](但實際上曾成功下潛至600英尺(180米))[4] |
乘員 | 10名軍官、68名船員[3] |
武器裝備 | Template:Fleet-boat-armament-5-inch |
USS Tang (SS-306) was a Balao-class submarine of World War II, the first ship of the United States Navy to bear the name Tang. She was built and launched in 1943.
刺尾鯛號(SS-306)是一艘建造於二戰期間的巴勞鱵級潛艇,同時也是美國海軍第一艘以刺尾鯛為名的船艦,於1943年建成並下水。
In her short career in the Pacific War, Tang sank 33 ships totalling 116,454 tons.[5] Commander Richard O'Kane received the Medal of Honor for her last two engagements (23 and 24 October 1944).[6]
Tang was sunk during the last engagement by a circular run of her final torpedo,[7] going down in 180英尺(55米) of water.[8] 78 men were lost, and the nine survivors were picked up by a Japanese frigate and taken prisoner of war. This was the only time that a Momsen lung was used to escape a sunken submarine.
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Friedman, Norman. U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. 1995: 285–304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Bauer, K. Jack; Roberts, Stephen S. Register of Ships of the U.S. Navy, 1775–1990: Major Combatants. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 1991: 275–280. ISBN 0-313-26202-0.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 U.S. Submarines Through 1945 pp. 305–311
- ^ O'Kane 1989,第40頁
- ^ O'Kane 1989,第458頁 . Her commanding officer Lieutenant Commander Richard O'Kane explain that the Joint Army–Navy Assessment Committee (JANAC) report initially credited Tang with fewer sinkings. In 1980, the relevant JANAC section "was officially replaced by the credits in the patrol reports."
- ^ Richard Hetherington O'Kane. Arlington National Cemetery Web Site.
- ^ O'Kane 1989,第443頁
- ^ O'Kane 1989,第444頁