燃烧的六月》,弗雷德里克·雷顿,1895

19世纪的学院派艺术时期是人类绘画发展的巅峰,没有任何其他时期产出了如此华丽优雅的作画技术和灵魂。谁说栩栩如生的逼真无法优美的浪漫想像混合?谁说“真实”必定与“抽象”不相容的?为何不能将人们的现实经验与抽象内涵完全融合?维多利亚时期的学院派画家们对此进行了挑战,结果便创造了这些令人叹为观止的艺术成就,他们笔下的裸体神话人物被赋予了凡间的真实生命、同时却又展现超乎异常的豪华和优美,古典与浪漫的惊艳结合,让人类其他时期的所有艺术都要甘拜下风。

可惜的是,进入了20世纪,如同其他许多同时流逝的理想一般,印象派和现代主义的猖獗终结了这段人类艺术的巅峰。在这些现代主义者将学院艺术诋毁为“华而不实”、“资产阶级”、“庸俗艺术”的同时,他们乐见这些优美的神话人物被以几百几十元的贱价拍卖,同时也自豪于他们肤浅的贴纸涂鸦被以数千万元得标。值得庆幸的是,到了1980年代这个奇妙的时期,潮流开始逆转,学院艺术又重新获得重视了。

以下我便将这些人类艺术的巅峰作品以画廊方式展出。注意到这当中也包括了前拉斐尔派。我最喜欢的是右边独立展出的这位女孩,个人认为这是世界上最迷人的睡姿了。

<gallery> Image:Alexandre Cabanel The Birth of Venus.jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - Young Shepherdess (1868).jpg Image:Antigoneleigh.jpg Image:Desdemona othello.jpg Image:Chloé, par Jules Joseph Lefebvre.jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Wave (1896).jpg Image:Mrs Ellinor Guthrie by Frederic Leighton.jpg Image:Frederic Leighton-Orfeo ed Euridice-1864.jpg Image:FredericLeighton-TheReturnofPerspephone(1891).jpg Image:Bouguereau Seule-au-monde.jpg Image:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) - The Remorse of Orestes (1862).jpg Image:Fryne przed areopagiem.jpg Image:Gerome Bethseba.jpg Image:Sir Edward John Poynter — Cave of the Storm Nymphs.jpg Image:Alexandre Cabanel - The Daughter of Jephthah (1879, Oil on canvas).JPG Image:HaremPool.jpg Image:Jean leon gerome combat de coqs.jpg Image:Jean-Léon Gérôme 001.jpg Image:Jean-Léon Gérôme 007.jpg Image:Jean-Léon Gérôme 004.jpg Image:DelarocheLadyJaneGrey.jpg Image:Joan of arc interrogation.jpg Image:A Crown by Alma-Tadema.jpg Image:Alma Tadema Spring.jpg Image:Alma-Tadema A Favourite Custom 1909 Tate Britain.jpg Image:Alma-Tadema Unconscious Rivals 1893.jpg Image:Dame Ellen Terry as Imogen Shakespeare heroine in Cymbeline.jpg Image:Sappho_and_Alcaeus.jpg Image:Lawrence Alma-Tadema- Anthony and Cleopatra.JPG Image:Tepidarium Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836-1912).jpg Image:The Baths at Caracalla.jpg Image:The Roses of Heliogabalus.jpg Image:A Vision of Fiammetta by Dante Gabriel Rossetti.jpg Image:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Proserpine.JPG Image:Hunt, William Holman — Isabella and the Pot of Basil — 1867.jpg Image:Hunt-AwakeningConscience1853.jpg Image:William Holman Hunt 001.jpg Image:The Damsel of the Sanct Grael or Holy Grail.jpg Image:Rossetti Annunciation.jpg Image:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - Monna Vanna.jpg Image:Dante Gabriel Rossetti - The Bower Meadow.jpg Image:John Everett Millais Cymon and Iphigenia.jpg Image:Millais - Die Rückkehr der Taube zur Arche Noah.jpg Image:Millais - Christus im Hause seiner Eltern.jpg Image:Millais - Ophelia.jpg Image:Millais-Blind_Girl.jpg Image:Millais - Überfahrt nach Nordwest.jpg Image:John Everett Millais The Black Brunswicker.jpg Image:The Knight Errant b John Everett Millais 1870.jpg Image:James Collinson.jpg Image:Romeo and juliet brown.jpg Image:The Beguiling of Merlin by Edward Burne-Jones.jpg Image:Arthur Hughes 001.jpg Image:Arthur Hughes - Ophelia (Second Version).JPG Image:A Roman Offering - JWW.jpg Image:Circe Offering the Cup to Odysseus.jpg Image:Destiny - 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