亚历山大·阿廖欣
亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·阿廖欣(俄语:Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин,罗马化:Aleksándr Aleksándrovich Alékhin,发音:[ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ ɐˈlʲexʲɪn];1892年10月31日—1946年3月24日),俄裔法国国际象棋大师,曾四次获得国际象棋世界冠军。
亚历山大·阿廖欣 | |
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出生 | Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин 亚历山大·亚历山德罗维奇·阿廖欣 1892年10月31日 俄罗斯帝国莫斯科 |
逝世 | 1946年3月24日 葡萄牙埃斯托里尔 | (53岁)
国籍 | 俄罗斯帝国 → 苏俄(1921年之前) 法国(1924年之后) |
世界冠军 | 1927-1935年 1937-1946年 |
16岁获全俄业余国际象棋赛冠军,成为大师。1914年升为特级大师。第一次世界大战后移居法国。1927年代表法国参赛并赢得世界冠军称号。1935年荷兰的尤伟夺走了他的世界冠军称号,1937年又重新夺回,并一直保持到逝世。
阿廖欣技术全面,富于独创性,棋风以新奇见长,首倡力争主动型着法。1924、1925、1933年,三度打破蒙目棋的世界纪录。一生中共87次参加国际象棋锦标赛,62次获得冠军。著有《我的最佳对局300局》和《盲棋60局》等。由于他对开局的刻苦研究,阿廖欣1927年于布宜诺斯艾利斯战胜了卡帕布兰卡,成为第四位世界冠军。然而,赛后作为冠军的他没有接受卡帕布兰卡的挑战,这一点对卡帕布兰卡来讲多少有失公平。
延伸阅读
编辑- Alekhine, Alexander. 107 Great Chess Battles. Oxford University Press. 1980. ISBN 978-0-19-217590-8. This is a collection of games annotated by Alekhine, published long after his death.
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- Tkachenko, Sergei. Alekhine's Odessa Secrets: Chess, War and Revolution. LLC Elk and Ruby Publishing House. 2018. ISBN 978-5950043338.