亞歷山大·阿廖欣
亞歷山大·亞歷山德羅維奇·阿廖欣(俄語:Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин,羅馬化:Aleksándr Aleksándrovich Alékhin,發音:[ɐlʲɪkˈsandr ɐlʲɪkˈsandrəvʲɪtɕ ɐˈlʲexʲɪn];1892年10月31日—1946年3月24日),俄裔法國西洋棋大師,曾四次獲得西洋棋世界冠軍。
亞歷山大·阿廖欣 | |
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出生 | Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Але́хин 亞歷山大·亞歷山德羅維奇·阿廖欣 1892年10月31日 俄羅斯帝國莫斯科 |
逝世 | 1946年3月24日 葡萄牙埃斯托里爾 | (53歲)
國籍 | 俄羅斯帝國 → 蘇俄(1921年之前) 法國(1924年之後) |
世界冠軍 | 1927-1935年 1937-1946年 |
16歲獲全俄業餘西洋棋賽冠軍,成為大師。1914年升為特級大師。第一次世界大戰後移居法國。1927年代表法國參賽並贏得世界冠軍稱號。1935年荷蘭的尤偉奪走了他的世界冠軍稱號,1937年又重新奪回,並一直保持到逝世。
阿廖欣技術全面,富於獨創性,棋風以新奇見長,首倡力爭主動型著法。1924、1925、1933年,三度打破蒙目棋的世界紀錄。一生中共87次參加西洋棋錦標賽,62次獲得冠軍。著有《我的最佳對局300局》和《盲棋60局》等。由於他對開局的刻苦研究,阿廖欣1927年於布宜諾斯艾利斯戰勝了卡帕布蘭卡,成為第四位世界冠軍。然而,賽後作為冠軍的他沒有接受卡帕布蘭卡的挑戰,這一點對卡帕布蘭卡來講多少有失公平。
延伸閱讀
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