亚里士多塞诺斯

亚里士多塞诺斯（英语：Aristoxenus），（约活动于公元前4世纪后期），古希腊逍遥学派的哲学家之一。古典时期的首位音乐理论大家。出生于意大利南部他林敦（今塔兰托），曾于雅典师从亚里士多德和泰奥弗拉斯托斯。他的兴趣广泛，著作甚多，但传世较少。除音乐作品外，其著述毕达哥拉斯、阿尔库塔斯、苏格拉底和柏拉图等人传记以及关于毕达哥拉斯伦理学的记述均仅存残篇。他认为灵魂之于躯体犹如和声之于一件乐器的各声部。在音乐理论方面，他认为音阶中的音符不应用数学比率判断，而是应当使用耳朵判断。他的作品现仅存《和声学原理》及《韵律原理》等残篇。其他部分经过后人搜集、整理，收入1945年出版的《亚里士多德学派；正文和注解》的第二卷《亚里士多塞诺斯》。^[1]

参考

^ Barker, Andrew. Hoi Kaloumenoi harmonikoi: The Predecessors of Aristoxenus. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society. 1978, 24: 1–21.

Barker, Andrew. Hoi Kaloumenoi harmonikoi: The Predecessors of Aristoxenus. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society. 1978, 24: 1–21.
Barker, Andrew. Music and Perception: A Study in Aristoxenus. Journal of Hellenic Studies. 1978, 98: 9–16.
Bélis, Annie. Aristoxenus. Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John; et al (编). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 1. London: Macmillan Publishers: ^{[页码请求]}. 2001.
Crocker, Richard. Aristoxenus and Greek Mathematics. LaRue, Jan (编). Aspects of Medieval and Renaissance Music. New York: W. W. Norton and Co. 1966.
Henderson, Isabel. Ancient Greek Music. Wellesz, Egon (编). Ancient and Oriental Music. The New Oxford History of Music 1. London: Oxford University Press. 1957.
Huffman, Carl. Aristoxenus of Tarentum: Texts and Discussions. New Brunswick: Transactions Publications. 2012.
Levin, Flora. Synesis in Aristoxenian Theory. American Philological Transactions. 1972, 103: 211–234.
Lippman, Edward. Musical Thought in Ancient Greece. New York: Columbia University Press. 1964.
Rowell, Lewis. Aristoxenus on Rhythm. Journal of Music Theory. 1979, 23 (Spring): 63–79.
Winnington-Ingram, R. P. Aristoxenus. Stanley Sadie (ed.) (编). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 1. London: Macmillan Publishers: ^{[页码请求]}. 1980.
本条目包含来自公有领域出版物的文本: Chisholm, Hugh (编). Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.