伽蓝菜属
景天科的一属植物
伽蓝菜属(学名:Kalanchoe),又名灯笼草属,是景天科下的一个属,为肉质植物。该属共有约200种,大部分原产于非洲,少数产自亚洲热带地区。[1]肉质的草本、亚灌木或藤本植物。叶子轮生或交互对生,光滑或有毛,很多种的叶尖有不定芽,能发育成小植株。顶生圆锥锥花序或聚伞花序,花瓣萼片均为4枚。
伽蓝菜属 | |
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长寿花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
目: | 虎耳草目 Saxifragales |
科: | 景天科 Crassulaceae |
属: | 伽蓝菜属 Kalanchoe Adans., 1763 |
部分种 | |
见正文 | |
异名 | |
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分布
编辑下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种:[2]
- Kalanchoe adelae
- Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein & Callm.[3]
- Kalanchoe arborescens
- 极乐鸟藤 Kalanchoe beauverdii – 极乐鸟
- 仙女之舞 Kalanchoe beharensis – 仙女之舞、玫叶兔耳
- Kalanchoe bentii
- 长寿花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana – 长寿花
- Kalanchoe bouvetii
- 银茶匙 Kalanchoe bracteata – 银之太鼓
- 巴西伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe brasiliensis Larrañaga, 1922
- 伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe ceratophylla Haw., 1821 – 小灯笼草
- Kalanchoe crenata Britten, 1871
- Kalanchoe crundallii I.Verd., 1946
- 大叶落地生根 Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier, 1914– 缀卞庆
- Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm.[4]
- 棒叶落地生根 Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh., 1837
- Kalanchoe dineshii Syam Radh & Nampy, 2022[5]
- Kalanchoe dinklagei – 麋鹿之舞
- 白兔耳 Kalanchoe eriophylla – 福兔耳
- Kalanchoe fadeniorum
- 圆贝草 Kalanchoe farinacea – 圆贝叶
- 玉吊钟 Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi – 蝴蝶之舞
- 媚惑彩虹 Kalanchoe figureidoi
- Kalanchoe flammea
- 掌上珠 Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri
- Kalanchoe glaucescens
- 台南伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe garambiensis – 鹅銮鼻灯笼草
- 金灯蔓 Kalanchoe gracilipes
- Kalanchoe grandidieri
- 大花伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe grandiflora
- Kalanchoe hildebrantii
- Kalanchoe humifica – 黑死蝶
- Kalanchoe humilis – 紫式部、虎纹伽蓝菜
- Kalanchoe hypseloleuce Friis & M. G. Gilbert[6]
- 匙叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe integra – 匙叶灯笼草
- Kalanchoe jongmansii
- Kalanchoe kewensis
- 条裂伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe laciniata
- 绿叶落地生根 Kalanchoe laetivirens – 蕾丝姑娘
- Kalanchoe lateritia – 圆叶地毡
- 疏花落地生根 Kalanchoe laxiflora - 翩蝶之舞
- Kalanchoe linearifolia
- 长花伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe longiflora – 魔海
- 唐印伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe luciae – 唐印
- Kalanchoe macrochlamys
- 红灯蔓 Kalanchoe manginii
- 江户紫 Kalanchoe marmorata – 江户紫
- 白姬之舞 Kalanchoe marnieriana – 白姬之舞
- Kalanchoe maromokotrensis – 花灯笼
- 千兔耳 Kalanchoe millotii – 千兔耳
- 红花落地生根 Kalanchoe miniata
- 红蜂落地生根 Kalanchoe mortagei
- Kalanchoe nyikae – 日莲之杯
- Kalanchoe obtusa
- 仙人之舞 Kalanchoe orgyalis – 金卵、仙人之舞
- 齿叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe peteri
- Kalanchoe petitiana
- 落地生根 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.[7]
- 宫灯长寿花 Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
- Kalanchoe prasina
- 五节之舞 Kalanchoe prolifera – 五节之舞
- Kalanchoe producta
- 短毛落地生根 Kalanchoe pubescens
- 白粉叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe pumila – 白银之舞
- Kalanchoe quartiniana
- 褐雀扇 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa – 雀扇
- Kalanchoe rhombipilosa var. viridis – 绿雀扇
- Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea – 碧灵芝
- Kalanchoe robusta
- Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei
- 变叶落地生根 Kalanchoe rosei
- 圆叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe rotundifolia – 小蝴蝶
- 小叶长寿花 Kalanchoe scapigera
- 裂叶落地生根 Kalanchoe schizophylla
- 锯齿落地生根 Kalanchoe serrata
- 朱莲 Kalanchoe sexangularis
- 折瓣落地生根 Kalanchoe streptantha
- 苏瓦雷斯落地生根 Kalanchoe suarezensis
- 趣蝶莲 Kalanchoe synsepala – 双飞蝴蝶
- 台东伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe tashiroi
- Kalanchoe tetraphylla
- Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
- 褐斑伽蓝 Kalanchoe tomentosa – 月兔耳
- Kalanchoe tubiflora – 锦蝶
- 紫灯蔓 Kalanchoe uniflora
- Kalanchoe viguieri – 新加坡兔
- 蓝叶落地生根 Kalanchoe waldheimii
- 津巴布韦落地生根 Kalanchoe zimbabwensis
- 杂交种:
- Kalanchoe ×cantabrigiensis Guillaumin
- Kalanchoe ×descoingsii Shtein, Gideon F.Sm. & J.Ikeda
- Kalanchoe ×edwardii Gideon F.Sm. & Shtein
- Kalanchoe ×estrelae Gideon F.Sm.
- Kalanchoe ×felthamensis
- Kalanchoe ×flaurantia Desc.
- Kalanchoe ×forbesiae Gideon F.Sm. & Hankey
- Kalanchoe ×gildenhuysii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
- Kalanchoe ×gunniae Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
- Kalanchoe ×hankeyi Gideon F.Sm.
- 箭叶落地生根 Kalanchoe ×houghtonii D.B.Ward
- Kalanchoe ×hummeliae Gideon F.Sm.
- Kalanchoe ×kewensis W.Watson
- Kalanchoe ×leistneri Gideon F.Sm.
- Kalanchoe ×lokarana Desc.
- 理氏落地生根 Kalanchoe ×richaudii Desc.
- Kalanchoe ×trageri Gideon F.Sm.
- 栽培品种:
- 归入本属的物种:
参考文献
编辑- ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-11).
- ^ Kalanchoe Adans.. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-27).
- ^ David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Thomas Janssen and Martin W. Callmander. 2022. Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), A particular New Species. Candollea. 77(2); 193-198. DOI: 10.15553/c2022v772a6
- ^ David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Louis Nusbaumer and Martin W. Callmander. 2021. Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Madagascar. Candollea. 76(1); 117-123. DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a12
- ^ Syam Radh Sasi and Santhosh Nampy. 2022. Kalanchoe dineshii (Crassulaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats, India. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 79(2); e127. DOI: doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2591
- ^ Ib Friis, Michael G. Gilbert, Paulo van Breugel, Odile Weber and Sebsebe Demissew. 2017. Kalanchoe hypseloleuce (Crassulaceae), A New Species from eastern Ethiopia, with Notes on its Habitat. Kew Bulletin. 72:30. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9704-7
- ^ POTWO 2019.