伽蓝菜属

伽蓝菜属
	长寿花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目：	虎耳草目 Saxifragales
科：	景天科 Crassulaceae
属：	伽蓝菜属 Kalanchoe; Adans.（英语：Michel Adanson）, 1763
部分种
	见正文
异名

伽蓝菜属（学名：Kalanchoe），又名灯笼草属，是景天科下的一个属，为肉质植物。该属共有约200种，大部分原产于非洲，少数产自亚洲热带地区。^[1]肉质的草本、亚灌木或藤本植物。叶子轮生或交互对生，光滑或有毛，很多种的叶尖有不定芽，能发育成小植株。顶生圆锥锥花序或聚伞花序，花瓣萼片均为4枚。

分布

本属有200种，1种分布美洲，56种来自非洲东部和南部，60种来自马达加斯加，其余分布在亚洲。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Kalanchoe adelae
Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein & Callm.^[3]
Kalanchoe arborescens
极乐鸟藤 Kalanchoe beauverdii – 极乐鸟
仙人扇 Kalanchoe beharensis – 仙女之舞、玫叶兔耳
Kalanchoe bentii
长寿花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana – 长寿花
Kalanchoe bouvetii
丹银伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe bracteata – 银景天、银茶匙、银之太鼓
巴西伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe brasiliensis Larrañaga, 1922
伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe ceratophylla Haw., 1821 – 小灯笼草
圆齿伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe crenata Britten, 1871
Kalanchoe crundallii I.Verd., 1946
斑背落地生根 Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier, 1914 – 缀卞庆、大叶虎纹落地生根、大叶落地生根
Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm.^[4]
棒叶落地生根 Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh., 1837 – 洋吊钟
Kalanchoe dineshii Syam Radh & Nampy, 2022^[5]
Kalanchoe dinklagei – 麋鹿之舞
白兔耳 Kalanchoe eriophylla – 福兔耳
Kalanchoe fadeniorum
粉叶圆贝草 Kalanchoe farinacea – 圆贝草、圆贝叶
玉吊钟 Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi – 蝴蝶之舞
Kalanchoe figureidoi – 媚惑彩虹
Kalanchoe flammea
掌上珠 Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri
Kalanchoe glaucescens
台南伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe garambiensis – 鹅銮鼻灯笼草
金灯蔓 Kalanchoe gracilipes
Kalanchoe grandidieri
大花伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe grandiflora
白银伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe hildebrantii 银茶匙
Kalanchoe humifica – 黑死蝶
Kalanchoe humilis – 紫式部、虎纹伽蓝菜
Kalanchoe hypseloleuce Friis & M. G. Gilbert^[6]
匙叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe integra – 匙叶灯笼草
Kalanchoe jongmansii
Kalanchoe kewensis
条裂伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe laciniata
绿叶落地生根 Kalanchoe laetivirens – 蕾丝姑娘、大叶落地生根、宽叶落地生根
Kalanchoe lateritia – 圆叶地毡
耳叶玉吊钟 Kalanchoe laxiflora - 翩蝶之舞、锦绣牡丹、疏花落地生根
Kalanchoe linearifolia
长花伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe longiflora – 魔海
唐印 Kalanchoe luciae
Kalanchoe macrochlamys
红灯蔓 Kalanchoe manginii
江户紫 Kalanchoe marmorata – 江户紫
圆叶玉吊钟 Kalanchoe marnieriana – 白姬之舞、贝壳
彩萼落地生根 Kalanchoe maromokotrensis – 花灯笼
千兔耳 Kalanchoe millotii – 千兔耳
朱红伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe miniata
耳叶掌上珠 Kalanchoe mortagei
铲叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe nyikae – 日莲之杯
Kalanchoe obtusa
金伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe orgyalis – 金景天、铜茶匙、金卵
盾叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe peltata
盾叶落地生根 Kalanchoe peltigera
Kalanchoe peteri
Kalanchoe petitiana
落地生根 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.^[7]
宫灯长寿花 Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
Kalanchoe prasina
珠芽落地生根 Kalanchoe prolifera – 五节之舞
Kalanchoe producta
柔毛伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe pubescens
银叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe pumila – 白银之舞
Kalanchoe quartiniana
雀扇 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa
- Kalanchoe rhombipilosa var. viridis – 绿雀扇
- Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea – 碧灵芝
Kalanchoe robusta
Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei
披针叶玉吊钟 Kalanchoe rosei
绿叶圆贝草 Kalanchoe rotundifolia – 小圆贝、花叶圆贝草
花莛圆贝草 Kalanchoe scapigera
裂叶落地生根 Kalanchoe schizophylla
锯叶玉吊钟 Kalanchoe serrata
朱莲 Kalanchoe sexangularis
折瓣落地生根 Kalanchoe streptantha
绿叶掌上珠 Kalanchoe suarezensis
趣蝶莲 Kalanchoe synsepala – 双飞蝴蝶
台东伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe tashiroi
四叶伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe tetraphylla
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
褐斑伽蓝菜 Kalanchoe tomentosa – 月兔耳
紫灯蔓 Kalanchoe uniflora
Kalanchoe viguieri – 新加坡兔
渐狭玉吊钟 Kalanchoe waldheimii

杂交种：

Kalanchoe ×cantabrigiensis Guillaumin
Kalanchoe ×descoingsii Shtein, Gideon F.Sm. & J.Ikeda
Kalanchoe ×edwardii Gideon F.Sm. & Shtein
Kalanchoe ×estrelae Gideon F.Sm.
Kalanchoe ×felthamensis
Kalanchoe ×flaurantia Desc.
Kalanchoe ×forbesiae Gideon F.Sm. & Hankey
Kalanchoe ×gildenhuysii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
Kalanchoe ×gunniae Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
Kalanchoe ×hankeyi Gideon F.Sm.
箭叶落地生根 Kalanchoe ×houghtonii D.B.Ward – 不死鸟
Kalanchoe ×hummeliae Gideon F.Sm.
Kalanchoe ×kewensis W.Watson
Kalanchoe ×leistneri Gideon F.Sm.
Kalanchoe ×lokarana Desc.
条叶落地生根 Kalanchoe ×richaudii Desc.
矮长寿花 Kalanchoe ×trageri Gideon F.Sm.

栽培品种：

钓鱼竿宫灯 Kalanchoe cv. Tessa
锦蝶落地生根 Kalanchoe cv. Pink butterflies

归入本属的物种：

Vereia rhizophylla Bertol.

参考文献

^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
^ Kalanchoe Adans.. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-27）.
^ David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Thomas Janssen and Martin W. Callmander. 2022. Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), A particular New Species. Candollea. 77(2); 193-198. DOI: 10.15553/c2022v772a6
^ David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Louis Nusbaumer and Martin W. Callmander. 2021. Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Madagascar. Candollea. 76(1); 117-123. DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a12
^ Syam Radh Sasi and Santhosh Nampy. 2022. Kalanchoe dineshii (Crassulaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats, India. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 79(2); e127. DOI: doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2591
^ Ib Friis, Michael G. Gilbert, Paulo van Breugel, Odile Weber and Sebsebe Demissew. 2017. Kalanchoe hypseloleuce (Crassulaceae), A New Species from eastern Ethiopia, with Notes on its Habitat. Kew Bulletin. 72:30. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9704-7
^ POTWO 2019.

[1] 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.

[2] Kalanchoe Adans.. GBIF. [2023-05-29]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-27）.

[3] David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Thomas Janssen and Martin W. Callmander. 2022. Novelties from the Northern Mountains Complex of Madagascar VI: Kalanchoe apiifolia (Crassulaceae), A particular New Species. Candollea. 77(2); 193-198. DOI: 10.15553/c2022v772a6

[4] David-Paul Klein, Ronen Shtein, Louis Nusbaumer and Martin W. Callmander. 2021. Kalanchoe darainensis (Crassulaceae), A New Species from northeastern Madagascar. Candollea. 76(1); 117-123. DOI: 10.15553/c2021v761a12

[5] Syam Radh Sasi and Santhosh Nampy. 2022. Kalanchoe dineshii (Crassulaceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats, India. Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 79(2); e127. DOI: doi.org/10.3989/ajbm.2591

[6] Ib Friis, Michael G. Gilbert, Paulo van Breugel, Odile Weber and Sebsebe Demissew. 2017. Kalanchoe hypseloleuce (Crassulaceae), A New Species from eastern Ethiopia, with Notes on its Habitat. Kew Bulletin. 72:30. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-017-9704-7

[FOOTNOTEPOTWO2019-7] POTWO 2019.

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