卡诺瓦河
卡诺瓦河(英语:Kanawha River)是俄亥俄河的一条支流,长约156公里,位于美国的西维吉尼亚州,是西弗吉尼亚州最大的内陆水道,在19世纪中叶的美国工业化时期有重要作用。
Kanawha River 卡诺瓦河 | |
---|---|
国家 | 美国 |
州 | 西弗吉尼亚州 |
县 | 费耶特县、卡诺瓦县、梅森县、普特南县 |
流域 | |
源头 | 新河[1] |
• 位置 | 北卡罗来纳州阿什县 |
• 坐标 | 36°32′45″N 81°21′09″W / 36.54583°N 81.35250°W |
• 海拔 | 2,546英尺(776米) |
第二源头 | 高利河[2] |
• 位置 | 西弗吉尼亚州波卡洪塔斯县Three Forks of Gauley |
• 坐标 | 38°24′33″N 80°14′17″W / 38.40917°N 80.23806°W |
• 海拔 | 2,917英尺(889米) |
河口 | 俄亥俄河[3] |
• 位置 | 西弗吉尼亚州Point Pleasant |
• 坐标 | 38°50′16″N 82°08′34″W / 38.83778°N 82.14278°W |
• 海拔 | 538英尺(164米) |
流域面积 | 12,236 sq mi(31,690 km2) |
本貌 | |
长度 | 97 mi(156 km) |
流量 | |
• 地点 | 查尔斯顿,距离河口56.8 mi(91.4 km) |
• 最小流量 | 1,100 cu ft/s(31 m3/s) |
• 最大流量 | 216,000 cu ft/s(6,100 m3/s) |
特征 | |
左岸支流 | Coal River |
右岸支流 | Elk River、Pocatalico River |
参考文献
编辑延伸阅读
编辑- Arthur Benke & Colbert Cushing, Rivers of North America, Elsevier Academic Press, 2005 ISBN 0-12-088253-1
- Atkinson, George W. 1876. History of Kanawha County, From. . . 1789 Until the Present Time, Charleston: West Virginia Journal Office.
- Braley, Dean. The Shaman's Story, West Virginia Petroglyphs. St. Albans. 1993. ISBN 0-9638377-0-2.
- Dayton, Ruth Woods. 1947. Pioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha, Charleston: West Virginia Publishing Company.
- Dickens, Roy S., Jr.; Mckinley, James L. Frontiers in the Soil: The Archaeology of Georgia. LaGrange, Georgia: Frontiers Publishing Company. 1979 [2017-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-19).
- Laidley, W. S. 1911. History of Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia, Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing Company
- Lewis, Thomas M. N. and Madeline Kneberg. 1958. Tribes That Slumber, Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee Press
- McMichael, Edward V. 1968. Introduction to West Virginia Archeology, Morgantown, WVA: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey
- Nabokov, Peter; Easton, Robert. Native American Architecture. New York: Oxford University Press. 1989. ISBN 0-19-503781-2.
- Potter, Eloise F.; Funderburg, John B. Native Americans: The People and How They Lived. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences. 1986. ISBN 0-917134-10-9.
- Rhodes, Captain Rick, The Ohio River in American History and Voyaging on Today's River. Heron Island Guides, 2007, ISBN 978-0-9665866-3-3
- Thomas, Cyrus. 1894. Report on the Mound Explorations of the Bureau of Ethnology. Smithsonian Institution Press
- Wavra, Grace. The First Families of West Virginia. Huntington: University Editions, Inc. 1990. ISBN 1-56002-007-5.
- Weatherford, Jack M. Indian Givers. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. 1988. ISBN 0-449-90496-2.