卡诺瓦河(英语:Kanawha River)是俄亥俄河的一条支流,长约156公里,位于美国西维吉尼亚州,是西弗吉尼亚州最大的内陆水道,在19世纪中叶的美国工业化时期有重要作用。

Kanawha River
卡诺瓦河
卡诺瓦河一景,位于西弗吉尼亚州圣奥尔本斯
Map of the Kanawha River and its tributary the New River, with the Kanawha River highlighted in darker blue.
国家 美国
 西弗吉尼亚州
费耶特县卡诺瓦县梅森县普特南县
流域
源头新河[1]
 • 位置北卡罗来纳州阿什县
 • 坐标36°32′45″N 81°21′09″W / 36.54583°N 81.35250°W / 36.54583; -81.35250
 • 海拔2,546英尺(776米)
第二源头高利河[2]
 • 位置西弗吉尼亚州波卡洪塔斯县Three Forks of Gauley
 • 坐标38°24′33″N 80°14′17″W / 38.40917°N 80.23806°W / 38.40917; -80.23806
 • 海拔2,917英尺(889米)
河口俄亥俄河[3]
 • 位置西弗吉尼亚州Point Pleasant
 • 坐标38°50′16″N 82°08′34″W / 38.83778°N 82.14278°W / 38.83778; -82.14278
 • 海拔538英尺(164米)
流域面积12,236 sq mi(31,690 km2
本貌
长度97 mi(156 km)
流量 
 • 地点查尔斯顿,距离河口56.8 mi(91.4 km)
 • 最小流量1,100 cu ft/s(31 m3/s)
 • 最大流量216,000 cu ft/s(6,100 m3/s)
特征
左岸支流Coal River
右岸支流Elk RiverPocatalico River

参考文献

编辑

延伸阅读

编辑
  • Arthur Benke & Colbert Cushing, Rivers of North America, Elsevier Academic Press, 2005 ISBN 0-12-088253-1
  • Atkinson, George W. 1876. History of Kanawha County, From. . . 1789 Until the Present Time, Charleston: West Virginia Journal Office.
  • Braley, Dean. The Shaman's Story, West Virginia Petroglyphs. St. Albans. 1993. ISBN 0-9638377-0-2. 
  • Dayton, Ruth Woods. 1947. Pioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha, Charleston: West Virginia Publishing Company.
  • Dickens, Roy S., Jr.; Mckinley, James L. Frontiers in the Soil: The Archaeology of Georgia. LaGrange, Georgia: Frontiers Publishing Company. 1979 [2017-08-19]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-19). 
  • Laidley, W. S. 1911. History of Charleston and Kanawha County, West Virginia, Chicago: Richmond-Arnold Publishing Company
  • Lewis, Thomas M. N. and Madeline Kneberg. 1958. Tribes That Slumber, Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee Press
  • McMichael, Edward V. 1968. Introduction to West Virginia Archeology, Morgantown, WVA: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey
  • Nabokov, Peter; Easton, Robert. Native American Architecture. New York: Oxford University Press. 1989. ISBN 0-19-503781-2. 
  • Potter, Eloise F.; Funderburg, John B. Native Americans: The People and How They Lived. Raleigh, North Carolina: North Carolina State Museum of Natural Sciences. 1986. ISBN 0-917134-10-9. 
  • Rhodes, Captain Rick, The Ohio River in American History and Voyaging on Today's River. Heron Island Guides, 2007, ISBN 978-0-9665866-3-3
  • Thomas, Cyrus. 1894. Report on the Mound Explorations of the Bureau of Ethnology. Smithsonian Institution Press
  • Wavra, Grace. The First Families of West Virginia. Huntington: University Editions, Inc. 1990. ISBN 1-56002-007-5. 
  • Weatherford, Jack M. Indian Givers. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. 1988. ISBN 0-449-90496-2.