抱蛤属
海螂科的一属软体动物
抱蛤属（学名：Corbula）是一个体型非常细小的海洋蛤蜊的双壳纲软体动物物种的属，属于海螂目抱蛤科（Corbulidae，又名篮蛤科）的成员[1]。
抱蛤属 化石时期：
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| 一只退缩起来的Corbula modesta | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
| 目： | 海螂目 Myoida |
| 科： | 抱蛤科 Corbulidae |
| 属： | 抱蛤属 Corbula authority |
| 物种 | |
| 异名 | |
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本属过往曾再细分为多个亚属，而在某些文献亦会升格这些亚属为属，但WoRMS认为这些亚属都是抱蛤属的另类表达形式。
物种
编辑截至2019年9月9日[update]，WoRMS纪录抱蛤属包括下列各物种[1]：
- Corbula aequivalvis Philippi, 1836
- Corbula albuginosa Hinds, 1843
- Corbula amethystina (Olsson, 1961)
- Corbula arcaeformis Lynge, 1909
- Corbula barrattiana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula bicarinata (Sowerby, 1833)
- Corbula biradiata (Sowerby, 1833)
- Corbula cadenati (Nicklès, 1955)
- Corbula chittyana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula colimensis Coan, 2002
- Corbula contracta Say, 1822
- Corbula crispa Reeve, 1844
- Corbula cymella Dall, 1881
- Corbula dautzenbergi Lamy, 1941
- 小形微蓝蛤 Corbula densesculpta Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931
- Corbula dietziana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula erythraeensis H. Adams, 1871
- Corbula erythrodon Lamarck, 1818
- Corbula esmeralda (Olsson, 1961)
- Corbula fortisulcata E.A. Smith, 1879
- Corbula gibba (Olivi, 1792)
- Corbula granum Cosel, 1995
- Corbula grovesi Coan, 2002
- Corbula hydropica (Iredale, 1930)
- Corbula ira Dall, 1908
- Corbula laticostata Lamy, 1941
- Corbula limatula Conrad, 1846
- Corbula lineata Lynge, 1909
- Corbula luteola Carpenter, 1864
- Corbula lyrata Sastry & Mamgain, 1971
- Corbula macgillivrayi E.A. Smith, 1885
- Corbula marmorata Hinds, 1843
- Corbula modesta Hinds
- Corbula monilis Hinds, 1843
- Corbula moretonensis Lamprell & Healy, 1997
- Corbula nasuta Sowerby, 1833
- Corbula niasensis Thiele & Jaeckel, 1931
- 日本抱蛤 Corbula nipponica (Habe, 1961)
- Corbula obesa Hinds, 1843
- Corbula operculata Philippi, 1848
- Corbula otra Coan, 2002
- 厚异蓝蛤（Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818[2]）：又名褐心抱蛤。
- Corbula ovulata G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
- Corbula pallida Reeve, 1843
- Corbula patagonica d'Orbigny, 1845
- Corbula persica E.A. Smith, 1906
- Corbula philippii E.A. Smith, 1885
- Corbula physoides Deshayes, 1848
- Corbula porcella Dall, 1916
- Corbula pulchella Philippi, 1893
- Corbula rotalis Hinds, 1843
- Corbula rugifera Smith
- Corbula scaphoides Hinds, 1843
- Corbula sinensis Bernard, Cai & Morton, 1993
- Corbula smithiana Brazier, 1880
- Corbula solidula Hinds, 1843
- Corbula speciosa Reeve, 1843
- Corbula stephensoni Lamprell & Healy, 1997
- Corbula striatissima Lamy, 1941
- Corbula subquadrata Melvill & Standen, 1907
- Corbula sulcata Lamarck, 1801
- Corbula sulcosa
- Corbula sulculosa H. Adams, 1870
- Corbula swiftiana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula taitensis Lamarck, 1818
- Corbula tenuis G.B. Sowerby I, 1833
- Corbula tryoni E.A. Smith, 1880
- Corbula tunicata Reeve, 1843
- Corbula uruguayensis W. B. Marshall, 1928
- Corbula venusta Gould, 1861
- Corbula yokoyamai (Habe, 1949)
- Corbula zelandica Quoy and Gaimard, 1835
- 异名：
- Corbula alabamiensis Lea, 1833
- Corbula caribaea d'Orbigny, 1853：WoRMS视为Caryocorbula swiftiana (C. B. Adams, 1852)
的异名[1]；
- Corbula cubaniana d'Orbigny, 1842
- Corbula kelseyi Dall, 1916
- Corbula krebsiana C. B. Adams, 1852
- Corbula nuciformis Sowerby, 1833
参考文献
编辑- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Gofas S. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Corbula Bruguière, 1797. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Corbula ovalina Lamarck, 1818. MolluscaBase. 2014-02-12 [2019-09-10] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ Corbula. ITIS. [2019-09-10].
- Huber M. (2010). Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the World’s Marine Bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany. Pp. 901, 1 CD.