欧洲山芥

欧洲山芥
	欧洲山芥
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	十字花目 Brassicales
科：	十字花科 Brassicaceae
属：	山芥属 Barbarea
种：	欧洲山芥 B. vulgaris
二名法
	Barbarea vulgaris; R. Br.
异名
	Cheiranthus ibericus Willd.; Barbarea ceretana Sennen; Erysimum barbarea L.; Erysimum arcuatu Opiz ex J. Presl & C. Presl;

欧洲山芥（学名：Barbarea vulgaris）为十字花科山芥属下的一个种。

特征

欧洲山芥中包含的化学物质有皂素、类黄酮^[1]和芥子油苷。^[2]^[3]

病虫害抵御

欧洲山芥可以抵抗大多数十字花科害虫（例如小菜蛾），其抗性来源自所含的皂素。^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]芥子油甙则可以吸引一些昆虫，因此会被种在农田周围，以免这些昆虫危害农作物。^[8]

参考文献

^ Dalby-Brown, Lea; Olsen, Carl Erik; Nielsen, Jens Kvist; Agerbirk, Niels. Polymorphism for Novel Tetraglycosylated Flavonols in an Eco-model Crucifer, Barbarea vulgaris. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2011, 59 (13): 6947–56. PMID 21615154. doi:10.1021/jf200412c.
^ Agerbirk, Niels; Olsen, Carl Erik. Isoferuloyl derivatives of five seed glucosinolates in the crucifer genus Barbarea. Phytochemistry. 2011, 72 (7): 610–23. PMID 21354584. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.01.034.
^ Agerbirk, Niels; Ørgaard, Marian; Nielsen, Jens Kvist. Glucosinolates, flea beetle resistance, and leaf pubescence as taxonomic characters in the genus Barbarea (Brassicaceae). Phytochemistry. 2003, 63 (1): 69–80. PMID 12657300. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00750-1.
^ Kuzina, V.; Ekstrom, C. T.; Andersen, S. B.; Nielsen, J. K.; Olsen, C. E.; Bak, S. Identification of Defense Compounds in Barbarea vulgaris against the Herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum by an Ecometabolomic Approach. Plant Physiology. 2009, 151 (4): 1977–90. PMC 2785962  . PMID 19819983. doi:10.1104/pp.109.136952.
^ Kuzina, Vera; Nielsen, Jens Kvist; Augustin, Jörg Manfred; Torp, Anna Maria; Bak, Søren; Andersen, Sven Bode. Barbarea vulgaris linkage map and quantitative trait loci for saponins, glucosinolates, hairiness and resistance to the herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum. Phytochemistry. 2011, 72 (2–3): 188–98. PMID 21130479. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.007.
^ Nielsen, Nikoline J.; Nielsen, John; Staerk, Dan. New Resistance-Correlated Saponins from the Insect-Resistant CruciferBarbarea vulgaris. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2010, 58 (9): 5509–14. PMID 20387830. doi:10.1021/jf903988f.
^ Shinoda, Tetsuro; Nagao, Tsuneatsu; Nakayama, Masayoshi; Serizawa, Hiroaki; Koshioka, Masaji; Okabe, Hikaru; Kawai, Akira. Identification of a triterpenoid saponin from a crucifer, Barbarea vulgaris, as a feeding deterrent to the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2002, 28 (3): 587–99. PMID 11944835. doi:10.1023/A:1014500330510.
^ Shelton, A. M. and B. A. Nault (2004) "Dead-end trap cropping: a technique to improve management of the diamondback moth," Crop Protection 23: 497-503.

扩展阅读

维基物种上的相关信息：欧洲山芥

这是一篇十字花科小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[1] Dalby-Brown, Lea; Olsen, Carl Erik; Nielsen, Jens Kvist; Agerbirk, Niels. Polymorphism for Novel Tetraglycosylated Flavonols in an Eco-model Crucifer, Barbarea vulgaris. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2011, 59 (13): 6947–56. PMID 21615154. doi:10.1021/jf200412c.

[2] Agerbirk, Niels; Olsen, Carl Erik. Isoferuloyl derivatives of five seed glucosinolates in the crucifer genus Barbarea. Phytochemistry. 2011, 72 (7): 610–23. PMID 21354584. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.01.034.

[3] Agerbirk, Niels; Ørgaard, Marian; Nielsen, Jens Kvist. Glucosinolates, flea beetle resistance, and leaf pubescence as taxonomic characters in the genus Barbarea (Brassicaceae). Phytochemistry. 2003, 63 (1): 69–80. PMID 12657300. doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00750-1.

[4] Kuzina, V.; Ekstrom, C. T.; Andersen, S. B.; Nielsen, J. K.; Olsen, C. E.; Bak, S. Identification of Defense Compounds in Barbarea vulgaris against the Herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum by an Ecometabolomic Approach. Plant Physiology. 2009, 151 (4): 1977–90. PMC 2785962  . PMID 19819983. doi:10.1104/pp.109.136952.

[5] Kuzina, Vera; Nielsen, Jens Kvist; Augustin, Jörg Manfred; Torp, Anna Maria; Bak, Søren; Andersen, Sven Bode. Barbarea vulgaris linkage map and quantitative trait loci for saponins, glucosinolates, hairiness and resistance to the herbivore Phyllotreta nemorum. Phytochemistry. 2011, 72 (2–3): 188–98. PMID 21130479. doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.11.007.

[6] Nielsen, Nikoline J.; Nielsen, John; Staerk, Dan. New Resistance-Correlated Saponins from the Insect-Resistant CruciferBarbarea vulgaris. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2010, 58 (9): 5509–14. PMID 20387830. doi:10.1021/jf903988f.

[7] Shinoda, Tetsuro; Nagao, Tsuneatsu; Nakayama, Masayoshi; Serizawa, Hiroaki; Koshioka, Masaji; Okabe, Hikaru; Kawai, Akira. Identification of a triterpenoid saponin from a crucifer, Barbarea vulgaris, as a feeding deterrent to the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 2002, 28 (3): 587–99. PMID 11944835. doi:10.1023/A:1014500330510.

[8] Shelton, A. M. and B. A. Nault (2004) "Dead-end trap cropping: a technique to improve management of the diamondback moth," Crop Protection 23: 497-503.

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