2013年1月1日，卢森堡估计有人口537,039人，其中55.5%是卢森堡人，44.5%是外国人[1]。
1900年至今的卢森堡人口状况
历回卢森堡人口普查| 年份 | 人口 | ±% |
|---|
| 1821 | 134,082 | — |
|---|
| 1839 | 175,223 | +30.7% |
|---|
| 1851 | 194,719 | +11.1% |
|---|
| 1861 | 197,731 | +1.5% |
|---|
| 1871 | 204,028 | +3.2% |
|---|
| 1880 | 210,507 | +3.2% |
|---|
| 1890 | 211,481 | +0.5% |
|---|
| 1900 | 234,674 | +11.0% |
|---|
| 1910 | 259,027 | +10.4% |
|---|
| 1922 | 261,643 | +1.0% |
|---|
| 1930 | 299,782 | +14.6% |
|---|
| 1947 | 290,992 | −2.9% |
|---|
| 1960 | 314,889 | +8.2% |
|---|
| 1970 | 339,841 | +7.9% |
|---|
| 1981 | 364,602 | +7.3% |
|---|
| 1991 | 384,634 | +5.5% |
|---|
| 2001 | 439,539 | +14.3% |
|---|
| 2011 | 512,353 | +16.6% |
|---|
| 来源：卢森堡国立统计局[2] |
下表是1900年以来的人口数据[3]
|
|
平均人口 (x 1000)
|
存活新生儿
|
死亡人口
|
自然变化
|
出生率 (每1000人)
|
死亡率 (每1000人)
|
自然变动 (每1000人)
|
生育率
|
| 1900
|
234
|
7 037
|
5 109
|
1 928
|
30.1
|
21.9
|
8.2
|
|
| 1901
|
236
|
7 444
|
4 300
|
3 144
|
31.5
|
18.2
|
13.3
|
|
| 1902
|
238
|
7 416
|
4 460
|
2 956
|
31.1
|
18.7
|
12.4
|
|
| 1903
|
241
|
7 279
|
4 686
|
2 593
|
30.3
|
19.5
|
10.8
|
|
| 1904
|
243
|
7 535
|
4 952
|
2 583
|
31.0
|
20.4
|
10.6
|
|
| 1905
|
245
|
7 431
|
4 851
|
2 580
|
30.3
|
19.8
|
10.5
|
|
| 1906
|
248
|
7 516
|
4 844
|
2 672
|
30.3
|
19.6
|
10.8
|
|
| 1907
|
250
|
7 738
|
4 482
|
3 256
|
30.9
|
17.9
|
13.0
|
|
| 1908
|
253
|
7 639
|
4 933
|
2 706
|
30.2
|
19.5
|
10.7
|
|
| 1909
|
256
|
7 264
|
4 752
|
2 512
|
28.4
|
18.6
|
9.8
|
|
| 1910
|
258
|
7 065
|
4 321
|
2 744
|
27.4
|
16.7
|
10.6
|
|
| 1911
|
260
|
7 126
|
4 892
|
2 234
|
27.4
|
18.8
|
8.6
|
|
| 1912
|
262
|
7 051
|
4 556
|
2 495
|
26.9
|
17.4
|
9.5
|
|
| 1913
|
264
|
7 009
|
4 383
|
2 626
|
26.5
|
16.6
|
9.9
|
|
| 1914
|
266
|
6 781
|
4 446
|
2 335
|
25.5
|
16.7
|
8.8
|
|
| 1915
|
265
|
5 701
|
4 126
|
1 575
|
21.5
|
15.6
|
5.9
|
|
| 1916
|
264
|
4 958
|
4 246
|
712
|
18.8
|
16.1
|
2.7
|
|
| 1917
|
263
|
4 516
|
4 730
|
- 214
|
17.1
|
18.0
|
-0.8
|
|
| 1918
|
263
|
4 413
|
5 611
|
-1 198
|
16.8
|
21.4
|
-4.6
|
|
| 1919
|
262
|
4 638
|
4 627
|
11
|
17.7
|
17.7
|
0.0
|
|
| 1920
|
261
|
5 621
|
3 404
|
2 217
|
21.6
|
13.1
|
8.5
|
|
| 1921
|
261
|
5 494
|
3 444
|
2 050
|
21.1
|
13.2
|
7.9
|
|
| 1922
|
262
|
5 094
|
3 538
|
1 556
|
19.5
|
13.5
|
5.9
|
|
| 1923
|
263
|
5 468
|
3 581
|
1 887
|
20.8
|
13.6
|
7.2
|
|
| 1924
|
266
|
5 369
|
3 421
|
1 948
|
20.2
|
12.9
|
7.3
|
|
| 1925
|
268
|
5 619
|
3 791
|
1 828
|
21.0
|
14.1
|
6.8
|
|
| 1926
|
270
|
5 639
|
4 100
|
1 539
|
20.9
|
15.2
|
5.7
|
|
| 1927
|
278
|
5 864
|
3 909
|
1 955
|
21.1
|
14.1
|
7.0
|
|
| 1928
|
287
|
6 114
|
4 017
|
2 097
|
21.3
|
14.0
|
7.3
|
|
| 1929
|
292
|
6 210
|
4 553
|
1 657
|
21.3
|
15.6
|
5.7
|
|
| 1930
|
297
|
6 377
|
3 876
|
2 501
|
21.4
|
13.0
|
8.4
|
|
| 1931
|
300
|
5 988
|
3 971
|
2 017
|
20.0
|
13.3
|
6.7
|
|
| 1932
|
299
|
5 295
|
3 949
|
1 346
|
17.7
|
13.2
|
4.5
|
|
| 1933
|
298
|
4 895
|
3 725
|
1 170
|
16.4
|
12.5
|
3.9
|
|
| 1934
|
298
|
4 665
|
3 535
|
1 130
|
15.7
|
11.9
|
3.8
|
|
| 1935
|
297
|
4 523
|
3 740
|
783
|
15.2
|
12.6
|
2.6
|
|
| 1936
|
298
|
4 514
|
3 433
|
1 081
|
15.2
|
11.5
|
3.6
|
|
| 1937
|
299
|
4 514
|
3 555
|
959
|
15.1
|
11.9
|
3.2
|
|
| 1938
|
301
|
4 486
|
3 811
|
675
|
14.9
|
12.7
|
2.2
|
|
| 1939
|
300
|
4 511
|
3 804
|
707
|
15.0
|
12.7
|
2.4
|
|
| 1940
|
296
|
3 959
|
3 580
|
379
|
13.4
|
12.1
|
1.3
|
|
| 1941
|
292
|
4 029
|
4 065
|
- 36
|
13.8
|
13.9
|
-0.1
|
|
| 1942
|
290
|
4 506
|
4 220
|
286
|
15.6
|
14.6
|
1.0
|
|
| 1943
|
289
|
4 277
|
4 437
|
- 160
|
14.8
|
15.4
|
-0.6
|
|
| 1944
|
285
|
4 128
|
5 406
|
-1 278
|
14.5
|
18.9
|
-4.5
|
|
| 1945
|
284
|
3 775
|
4 585
|
- 810
|
13.3
|
16.2
|
-2.9
|
|
| 1946
|
286
|
4 263
|
3 525
|
738
|
14.9
|
12.3
|
2.6
|
|
| 1947
|
289
|
4 178
|
3 548
|
630
|
14.5
|
12.3
|
2.2
|
|
| 1948
|
292
|
4 162
|
3 400
|
762
|
14.3
|
11.6
|
2.6
|
|
| 1949
|
294
|
4 026
|
3 676
|
350
|
13.7
|
12.5
|
1.2
|
|
| 1950
|
296
|
4 116
|
3 401
|
715
|
13.9
|
11.5
|
2.4
|
|
| 1951
|
297
|
4 176
|
3 456
|
720
|
14.0
|
11.6
|
2.4
|
|
| 1952
|
299
|
4 535
|
3 557
|
978
|
15.2
|
11.9
|
3.3
|
|
| 1953
|
301
|
4 565
|
3 737
|
828
|
15.2
|
12.4
|
2.7
|
|
| 1954
|
303
|
4 713
|
3 421
|
1 292
|
15.6
|
11.3
|
4.3
|
|
| 1955
|
305
|
4 962
|
3 453
|
1 509
|
16.3
|
11.3
|
5.0
|
|
| 1956
|
307
|
4 833
|
3 878
|
955
|
15.8
|
12.6
|
3.1
|
2,08
|
| 1957
|
309
|
4 954
|
3 811
|
1 143
|
16.1
|
12.4
|
3.7
|
2,13
|
| 1958
|
310
|
4 959
|
3 512
|
1 447
|
16.0
|
11.3
|
4.7
|
2,13
|
| 1959
|
312
|
5 037
|
3 607
|
1 430
|
16.1
|
11.6
|
4.6
|
2,16
|
| 1960
|
314
|
5 019
|
3 716
|
1 303
|
16.0
|
11.8
|
4.1
|
2,37
|
| 1961
|
317
|
5 112
|
3 616
|
1 496
|
16.1
|
11.4
|
4.7
|
2,42
|
| 1962
|
321
|
5 137
|
4 037
|
1 100
|
16.0
|
12.6
|
3.4
|
2,41
|
| 1963
|
324
|
5 112
|
3 929
|
1 183
|
15.8
|
12.1
|
3.7
|
2,37
|
| 1964
|
328
|
5 229
|
3 857
|
1 372
|
16.0
|
11.8
|
4.2
|
2,40
|
| 1965
|
332
|
5 297
|
4 057
|
1 240
|
16.0
|
12.2
|
3.7
|
2,39
|
| 1966
|
334
|
5 194
|
4 133
|
1 061
|
15.6
|
12.4
|
3.2
|
2,36
|
| 1967
|
335
|
4 957
|
4 166
|
791
|
14.8
|
12.4
|
2.4
|
2,25
|
| 1968
|
336
|
4 780
|
4 138
|
642
|
14.2
|
12.3
|
1.9
|
2,14
|
| 1969
|
338
|
4 503
|
4 202
|
301
|
13.3
|
12.5
|
0.9
|
2,03
|
| 1970
|
339
|
4 476
|
4 168
|
308
|
13.2
|
12.3
|
0.9
|
1,97
|
| 1971
|
342
|
4 512
|
4 416
|
96
|
13.2
|
12.9
|
0.3
|
1,96
|
| 1972
|
347
|
4 138
|
4 120
|
18
|
11.9
|
11.9
|
0.1
|
1,75
|
| 1973
|
351
|
3 847
|
4 184
|
- 337
|
11.0
|
11.9
|
-1.0
|
1,58
|
| 1974
|
355
|
3 925
|
4 291
|
- 366
|
11.1
|
12.1
|
-1.0
|
1,57
|
| 1975
|
359
|
3 997
|
4 376
|
- 379
|
11.1
|
12.2
|
-1.1
|
1,55
|
| 1976
|
361
|
3 915
|
4 507
|
- 592
|
10.8
|
12.5
|
-1.6
|
1,48
|
| 1977
|
362
|
4 053
|
4 083
|
- 30
|
11.2
|
11.3
|
-0.1
|
1,49
|
| 1978
|
362
|
4 072
|
4 187
|
- 115
|
11.2
|
11.6
|
-0.3
|
1,47
|
| 1979
|
363
|
4 078
|
3 985
|
93
|
11.2
|
11.0
|
0.3
|
1,47
|
| 1980
|
364
|
4 169
|
4 113
|
56
|
11.4
|
11.3
|
0.2
|
1,49
|
| 1981
|
365
|
4 414
|
4 105
|
309
|
12.1
|
11.2
|
0.8
|
1,55
|
| 1982
|
366
|
4 300
|
4 133
|
167
|
11.8
|
11.3
|
0.5
|
1,49
|
| 1983
|
366
|
4 185
|
4 129
|
56
|
11.4
|
11.3
|
0.2
|
1,43
|
| 1984
|
366
|
4 192
|
4 072
|
120
|
11.5
|
11.1
|
0.3
|
1,42
|
| 1985
|
367
|
4 104
|
4 027
|
77
|
11.2
|
11.0
|
0.2
|
1,38
|
| 1986
|
368
|
4 309
|
3 970
|
339
|
11.7
|
10.8
|
0.9
|
1,43
|
| 1987
|
371
|
4 238
|
4 012
|
226
|
11.4
|
10.8
|
0.6
|
1,40
|
| 1988
|
374
|
4 603
|
3 840
|
763
|
12.3
|
10.3
|
2.0
|
1,51
|
| 1989
|
378
|
4 665
|
3 984
|
681
|
12.4
|
10.6
|
1.8
|
1,52
|
| 1990
|
382
|
4 936
|
3 773
|
1 163
|
12.9
|
9.9
|
3.0
|
1,62
|
| 1991
|
387
|
4 986
|
3 744
|
1 242
|
12.9
|
9.7
|
3.2
|
1,60
|
| 1992
|
392
|
5 149
|
4 022
|
1 127
|
13.1
|
10.3
|
2.9
|
1,62
|
| 1993
|
397
|
5 353
|
3 915
|
1 438
|
13.5
|
9.8
|
3.6
|
1,69
|
| 1994
|
403
|
5 451
|
3 800
|
1 651
|
13.5
|
9.4
|
4.1
|
1,72
|
| 1995
|
409
|
5 421
|
3 797
|
1 624
|
13.3
|
9.3
|
4.0
|
1,67
|
| 1996
|
414
|
5 689
|
3 895
|
1 794
|
13.7
|
9.4
|
4.3
|
1,76
|
| 1997
|
419
|
5 503
|
3 937
|
1 566
|
13.1
|
9.4
|
3.7
|
1,71
|
| 1998
|
425
|
5 386
|
3 901
|
1 485
|
12.7
|
9.2
|
3.5
|
1,67
|
| 1999
|
430
|
5 582
|
3 793
|
1 789
|
13.0
|
8.8
|
4.2
|
1,71
|
| 2000
|
436
|
5 723
|
3 754
|
1 969
|
13.1
|
8.6
|
4.5
|
1,79
|
| 2001
|
442
|
5 459
|
3 719
|
1 740
|
12.4
|
8.4
|
3.9
|
1,66
|
| 2002
|
446
|
5 345
|
3 744
|
1 601
|
12.0
|
8.4
|
3.6
|
1,63
|
| 2003
|
452
|
5 303
|
4 053
|
1 250
|
11.7
|
9.0
|
2.8
|
1,62
|
| 2004
|
458
|
5 452
|
3 578
|
1 874
|
11.9
|
7.8
|
4.1
|
1,65
|
| 2005
|
465
|
5 371
|
3 621
|
1 750
|
11.5
|
7.8
|
3.8
|
1,63
|
| 2006
|
473
|
5 514
|
3 766
|
1 748
|
11.7
|
8.0
|
3.7
|
1,65
|
| 2007
|
480
|
5 477
|
3 866
|
1 611
|
11.4
|
8.1
|
3.4
|
1,61
|
| 2008
|
489
|
5 596
|
3 595
|
2 001
|
11.5
|
7.4
|
4.1
|
1,60
|
| 2009
|
498
|
5 638
|
3 657
|
1 982
|
11.3
|
7.3
|
4.0
|
1,58
|
| 2010
|
507
|
5 874
|
3 760
|
2 114
|
11.6
|
7.4
|
4.2
|
1,63
|
| 2011
|
518
|
5 639
|
3 819
|
1 820
|
10.9
|
7.4
|
3.5
|
1,51
|
| 2012
|
531
|
6 026
|
3 876
|
2 150
|
11.4
|
7.3
|
4.1
|
1,57
|
| 2013
|
543
|
6 115
|
3 822
|
2 293
|
11.2
|
7.0
|
4.2
|
1,55
|
| 2014
|
556
|
6 070
|
3 841
|
2 229
|
10.9
|
6.9
|
4.0
|
|
