紧缩型头痛 编辑
紧缩型头痛,也称为压力型头痛或紧张型头痛,是最常见的原发性头痛类型。疼痛可以从头部的下背部、颈部、眼睛或身体的其他肌肉群放射,通常会影响头部的两侧。紧缩型头痛占所有头痛的近90%。
紧缩型头痛 | |
---|---|
又称 | 压力型头痛、紧张型头痛 |
鉴别诊断 | 偏头痛 |
分类和外部资源 | |
医学专科 | 神经内科 |
ICD-11 | 8A81 |
ICD-10 | G44.2 |
DiseasesDB | 12554 |
MedlinePlus | 000797 |
eMedicine | 1142908、792384 |
止痛药,如阿司匹林和布洛芬,可有效治疗紧缩型头痛[1][2]。三环类抗抑郁药则一般用于预防[3]。
截至2016年,紧缩型头痛影响约18.9亿人,女性比男性更常见(分别为23%比及18%)[4]。
参考文献
编辑- ^ Derry S, Wiffen PJ, Moore RA, Bendtsen L. Ibuprofen for acute treatment of episodic tension-type headache in adults. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. July 2015, 7 (7): CD011474. PMC 6457940 . PMID 26230487. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011474.pub2.
- ^ Loder E, Rizzoli P. Tension-type headache. BMJ. January 2008, 336 (7635): 88–92. PMC 2190284 . PMID 18187725. doi:10.1136/bmj.39412.705868.AD.
- ^ Jackson JL, Shimeall W, Sessums L, Dezee KJ, Becher D, Diemer M, Berbano E, O'Malley PG. Tricyclic antidepressants and headaches: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. October 2010, 341: c5222. PMC 2958257 . PMID 20961988. doi:10.1136/bmj.c5222.
- ^ Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et al. Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet. December 2012, 380 (9859): 2163–96. PMC 6350784 . PMID 23245607. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2.