舌回

舌回
舌回
	左侧大脑半球内侧面（舌回位于橙色标记处）
	右侧大脑半球内侧面（舌回位于后部褐色标记处）
基本信息
属于	枕叶
动脉	Posterior cerebral
标识字符
拉丁文	gyrus lingualis
NeuroNames（英语：NeuroNames）	158
NeuroLex（英语：NeuroLex） ID	birnlex_740
TA98	A14.1.09.226
TA2	5487
FMA	FMA:61904
格雷氏	p.823
	《神经解剖学术语（英语：Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy）》 [在维基数据上编辑]

舌回（英文：Lingual gyrus），是枕颞内侧回（medial occipitotemporal gyrus）的一部分（另一部分为海马旁回），是大脑枕叶的一个脑回，位于大脑半球内侧面，外形呈舌状^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]。舌回与视觉信号处理有关，也逻辑分析和视觉记忆相关^[1]^[5]。

结构

舌回位于距状沟之下，外后方为侧副裂，前部延伸至海马旁回^[1]^[2]。舌回和海马旁回常被称为枕颞内侧回，与梭状回（枕颞外侧回）相对应^[2]^[3]。

功能

舌回含有初级视觉皮层区域，接收视网膜下部的视觉信号，并参与分析复杂图像、存储视觉记忆等^[1]。

舌回处的视觉皮层与词汇的认知相关^[6]。

临床

舌回异常或受损可能与视雪症、失语症有关^[7]^[8]。与年轻人的焦虑和抑郁心理也相关^[9]。

图像

舌回位于红色标记处
右侧大脑半球（舌回位于红色标记处）

参见

参考资料

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Mendoza, John E. Lingual Gyrus. Kreutzer, Jeffrey S. (编). Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. New York, NY: Springer. 2011: 1468–1468. ISBN 978-0-387-79948-3. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_747 （英语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Loh, Daniel. Lingual gyrus. Radiopaedia. [2021-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-02）（美国英语）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Gaillard, Frank. Medial occipitotemporal gyrus. Radiopaedia. [2021-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-05）（美国英语）.
^ 舌回. IMAIOS. [2021-05-31] （中文）. ^{[失效链接]}
^ Lingual Gyrus - an overview. Science Direct. [2021-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-17）（英语）.
^ Mechelli, A; Humphreys, G W; Mayall, K; Olson, A; Price, C J. Differential effects of word length and visual contrast in the fusiform and lingual gyri during reading.. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2000-09-22, 267 (1455): 1909–1913. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690747  . PMID 11052544.
^ Ogura, Aya; Watanabe, Hirohisa; Kawabata, Kazuya; Ohdake, Reiko; Tanaka, Yasuhiro; Masuda, Michihito; Kato, Toshiyasu; Imai, Kazunori; Yokoi, Takamasa. Semantic deficits in ALS related to right lingual/fusiform gyrus network involvement. EBioMedicine. 2019-09-01, 47: 506–517. ISSN 2352-3964. PMID 31492562. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.08.022 （英语）.
^ Aldusary, Njoud; Traber, Ghislaine L.; Freund, Patrick; Fierz, Fabienne C.; Weber, Konrad P.; Baeshen, Arwa; Alghamdi, Jamaan; Saliju, Bujar; Pazahr, Shila. Abnormal Connectivity and Brain Structure in Patients With Visual Snow. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2020-11-19, 14. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 7710971  . PMID 33328934. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.582031.
^ Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste; Strike, Lachlan T.; de Zubicaray, Greig I.; McMahon, Katie L.; Thompson, Paul M.; Hickie, Ian B.; Martin, Nicholas G.; Wright, Margaret J. Lingual Gyrus Surface Area Is Associated with Anxiety-Depression Severity in Young Adults: A Genetic Clustering Approach. eNeuro. 2018-01-19, 5 (1). ISSN 2373-2822. PMC 5773884  . PMID 29354681. doi:10.1523/ENEURO.0153-17.2017.

[:0-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Mendoza, John E. Lingual Gyrus. Kreutzer, Jeffrey S. (编). Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. New York, NY: Springer. 2011: 1468–1468. ISBN 978-0-387-79948-3. doi:10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_747 （英语）.

[:1-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Loh, Daniel. Lingual gyrus. Radiopaedia. [2021-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-02）（美国英语）.

[:2-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Gaillard, Frank. Medial occipitotemporal gyrus. Radiopaedia. [2021-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-11-05）（美国英语）.

[4] 舌回. IMAIOS. [2021-05-31] （中文）. ^{[失效链接]}

[5] Lingual Gyrus - an overview. Science Direct. [2021-05-31]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-17）（英语）.

[6] Mechelli, A; Humphreys, G W; Mayall, K; Olson, A; Price, C J. Differential effects of word length and visual contrast in the fusiform and lingual gyri during reading.. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2000-09-22, 267 (1455): 1909–1913. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690747  . PMID 11052544.

[7] Ogura, Aya; Watanabe, Hirohisa; Kawabata, Kazuya; Ohdake, Reiko; Tanaka, Yasuhiro; Masuda, Michihito; Kato, Toshiyasu; Imai, Kazunori; Yokoi, Takamasa. Semantic deficits in ALS related to right lingual/fusiform gyrus network involvement. EBioMedicine. 2019-09-01, 47: 506–517. ISSN 2352-3964. PMID 31492562. doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.08.022 （英语）.

[8] Aldusary, Njoud; Traber, Ghislaine L.; Freund, Patrick; Fierz, Fabienne C.; Weber, Konrad P.; Baeshen, Arwa; Alghamdi, Jamaan; Saliju, Bujar; Pazahr, Shila. Abnormal Connectivity and Brain Structure in Patients With Visual Snow. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience. 2020-11-19, 14. ISSN 1662-5161. PMC 7710971  . PMID 33328934. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.582031.

[9] Couvy-Duchesne, Baptiste; Strike, Lachlan T.; de Zubicaray, Greig I.; McMahon, Katie L.; Thompson, Paul M.; Hickie, Ian B.; Martin, Nicholas G.; Wright, Margaret J. Lingual Gyrus Surface Area Is Associated with Anxiety-Depression Severity in Young Adults: A Genetic Clustering Approach. eNeuro. 2018-01-19, 5 (1). ISSN 2373-2822. PMC 5773884  . PMID 29354681. doi:10.1523/ENEURO.0153-17.2017.

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