shuò(英语:ramrod/scouring stick)是一种以金属或木料制成的长杆装置,用于在击发前膛式火器之前,将弹丸推向发射药(主要是黑火药)的放置处[1][2][3][4]。搠杖一般用于火器发展早期的火枪和大炮等武器,在闲置时通常被安放在枪管下方的凹槽中[5]

A countersunk ramrod, used in the 19th century for cylindro-conical bullets, as in the Thouvenin stem rifle or the Minié rifle.

参考文献

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  1. ^ www.fractal-technology.com. 铁管木托带叉奇准神枪. 故宫博物院. [2024-11-03]. 
  2. ^ 此插入架内搠杖此上口托鸟铳全身几,搠杖即-识典古籍. www.shidianguji.com. [2024-11-03]. 
  3. ^ 故宫藏清代鸟枪“使用说明”_弹丸_火枪_燧发枪. www.sohu.com. [2024-11-03]. 
  4. ^ 网易. 皇帝见识过欧洲燧发枪,为何还让清军装备火绳枪,看文物就懂了. www.163.com. 2023-08-16 [2024-11-03]. 
  5. ^ Smith, Walter Harold Black; Ezell, Edward Clinton. Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military Small Arms. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. 1969: 21. ISBN 9780811715669. 

书目

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  • Smith, Walter Harold Black; Ezell, Edward Clinton. Small Arms of the World: The Basic Manual of Military Small Arms. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books. 1969: 21. ISBN 9780811715669. 
  • Kinard, Jeff. Pistols, An Illustrated History of Their Impact. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc. 2003: 77. ISBN 1-85109-475-X. 
  • Zhuk, A.B. Walter, John , 编. The illustrated encyclopedia of HANDGUNS, pistols and revolvers of the world, 1870 to 1995.. 由Bobrov, N.N.翻译. London: Greenhill Books. 1995: 16. ISBN 1-85367-187-8. 
  • Wilkinson, Frederick. The Illustrated Book of Pistols. Optimum Books. 1979: 127. ISBN 0600372049. 
  • Myatt, Major Frederick. An Ilustrated Guide to Pistols and Revolvers. London: Salamander Books Limited. 1981: 12, 30. ISBN 0861010973. 

外部链接

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