新约蒲草纸抄本列表

維基媒體列表條目

新约蒲草纸抄本是指被誊写在蒲草纸上部份新约的复本。到目前为止,已经发现了超过120份像这样的蒲草纸抄本,它们普遍被认为是新约圣经原文最早的证据。[1]

蒲草纸抄本 P37的一面。

新约圣经抄本的重要性到了二十世纪才显现。最初的分类是由Caspar René Gregory发明,赋予每份蒲草纸抄本一个哥特体字母,再加上数字编号。编号不是依据抄本的年代,而是依据登记的先后次序。[2] 在1900年以前,只有9份蒲草纸抄本已知,当中只有1份被引用(11,由康斯坦丁·冯·蒂申多夫)。这9份蒲草纸抄本当中,除了 15拥有完整的一面,其他抄本都是单独的残片。[3] 二十世纪的发现带来了已知最早的新约圣经手稿片段。[4] Kenyon 在1912年发现了14份,[5] Aland在著作Kurzgefasste第一次出版时列举了76份(1963年),1989年时已知有96份,2008年时已知有124份。到现在已知总共有129份蒲草纸抄本。

最重要的蒲草纸抄本是彻斯·贝蒂蒲草纸抄本, 45(彻斯·贝蒂蒲草纸抄本第一号)包含了福音书46彻斯·贝蒂蒲草纸抄本第二号)包含了保罗书信;以及47(彻斯·贝蒂蒲草纸抄本第三号)包含了启示录约翰书信。这些抄本的年代都是在三世纪以前。[2]

这些发现也使得抄本更完整,使学者们可以检验这些早期手稿的文本字符。[6]

不是所有的抄本都仅包含新约文本:59, 60, 63, 80 的文本附有注释; 2, 3 和44 是经题; 50, 5578 是护符;而 42, 10, 12, 42, 43, 6299 属于其他类的文本,如注脚、词汇、歌曲。[7]

所有的蒲草纸抄本都有被Nestle-Aland Novum Testamentum Graece引用。

所有已编号的新约蒲草纸抄本

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  • P编号是格雷戈里 - 奥兰标准系统。
  • 定年的估计结果以50年为级距呈现。
  • 内容以最接近的章节标示,有时候将经文列出。因为许多的蒲草纸抄本是小片段,而不是整个章节。例如,  包含约翰福音18章40节中的5节。
淡棕色底色的抄本属于 Oxyrhynchus Papyri
淡青色底色的抄本属于 Bodmer Papyri
淡粉红色底色的抄本属于 Chester Beatty Papyri
编号 年代 内容 研究机构 参考号码 城市, 地区 国家
  250 Matthew 1 University of Pennsylvania P. Oxy. 2; E 2746 Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
United States
  550 John 12 National Archaeological Museum Inv. 7134 Florence Italy
  600 Luke 7,10 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 2323 Vienna Austria
  175-250 Luke 1-6 National Library of France Suppl. Gr. 1120 Paris France
  250 John 1,16,20 British Library P. Oxy. 208. 1781; Inv. 782. 2484 London UK
  350 John 10,11 National and University Library Pap. copt. 379. 381. 382. 384 Strasbourg France
  300(?) Luke 4 Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine Petrov 553 Kiev Ukraine
  350 Acts 4-6 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Inv. 8683 Berlin Germany
  250 1 John 4 Houghton Library, Harvard P. Oxy. 402; Inv. 3736 Cambridge
Massachusetts
United States
  350 Romans 1 Houghton Library, Harvard P. Oxy. 209; Inv. 2218 Cambridge
Massachusetts
United States
  550 1 Corinthians 1-7 Russian National Library Gr. 258A Saint Petersburg Russia
  250 Hebrews 1 Morgan Library Pap. Gr. 3; P. Amherst 3b New York City United States
  250 Hebrews 2-5,10-12 British Library
Laurentian Library
P. Oxy. 657; Inv. 1532 v
PSI 1292
London
Florence
UK
Italy
  450 1 Corinthians 1-3 Saint Catherine's Monastery 14 Sinai Egypt
  250 1 Corinthians 7-8 Egyptian Museum P. Oxy. 1008; JE 47423 Cairo Egypt
  300 Philippians 3-4 Egyptian Museum P. Oxy. 1009; JE 47424 Cairo Egypt
  350 Hebrews 9 Cambridge University Library P. Oxy. 1078; Add. 5893 Cambridge UK
  300 Revelation 1 † British Library P. Oxy. 1079; Inv. 2053v London UK
  400 Matthew 10-11 Bodleian Library P. Oxy. 1170; Gr. bibl. d. 6 (P) Oxford UK
  250 James 2-3 † Princeton University Library P. Oxy. 1171; AM 4117 Princeton
New Jersey
United States
  200 Matthew 12 Muhlenberg College P. Oxy. 1227; Theol. Pap. 3 Allentown
Pennsylvania
United States
  250 John 15-16 † Glasgow University Library P. Oxy. 1228; MS 2-X.I Glasgow UK
  250 James 1 † University of Illinois P. Oxy. 1229; G. P. 1229 Urbana, Illinois United States
  350 Revelation 5-6 † Franklin Trask Library
Andover Newton Theological School
P. Oxy. 1230; OP 1230 Newton
Massachusetts
United States
  350 Matthew 18-19 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Inv. 16388 Berlin Germany
  600 Romans 1 † (Joseph S) Bridwell Library
Southern Methodist University
P. Oxy. 1354 Dallas, Texas United States
  250 Romans 8-9 † Cambridge University Library P. Oxy. 1355; Add. 7211 Cambridge UK
  250 John 6 † Palestine Institute Museum
Pacific School of Religion
P. Oxy. 1596; Pap. 2 Berkeley
California
United States
  250 Acts 26 † Bodleian Library P. Oxy. 1597; Gr. bibl. g. 4 (P) Oxford UK
  250 1 Ths 4-5; 2 Ths 1 Ghent University Library P. Oxy. 1598; Inv. 61 Ghent Belgium
  650 Romans 12 † John Rylands University Library P. Ryl. 4; Gr. P. 4 Manchester UK
  200 Titus 1:11-15; 2:3-8 † John Rylands University Library P. Ryl. 5; G. P. 5 Manchester UK
 =  550 Acts 7 † Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 17973, 26133, 35831, 39783 Vienna Austria
  650 1 Co 16; 2 Co 5,10-11 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 39784 Vienna Austria
  350(?) Matthew 25 Laurentian Library PSI 1 Florence Italy
  550 John 3 Laurentian Library PSI 3 Florence Italy
  300 Matthew 26 University of Michigan P. Mich. 137; Inv. 1570 Ann Arbor
Michigan
United States
  300 Acts 18-19 University of Michigan P. Mich. 138; Inv. 1571 Ann Arbor
Michigan
United States
  250 John 8 Green Collection P. Oxy. 1780; Inv. 8864 Oklahoma City
Oklahoma
United States
  250 Romans 1-4,6,9 Institute for Papyrology
University of Heidelberg
P. Bad. 57; Inv. 45 Heidelberg Germany
  750 Acts 17-22 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. K. 7541-48 Vienna Austria
  700 Luke 1-2 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. K. 8706 Vienna Austria
  600 Revelation 2,15-16 British Library Inv. 2241 London UK
  600 Matthew 17-18,25 Metropolitan Museum of Art Inv. 14. 1. 527, 1 fol New York City United States
  250 Mt 20-21,25-26; Mk 4-9,11-12;

Lk 6-7,9-14; Jn 4-5,10-11; Acts 4-17

Chester Beatty Library
Österreichische Nationalbibliothek
BP I
Pap. g. 31974
Dublin
Vienna
Ireland
Austria
  200 Ro 5-6,8-16; 1 Co; 2 Co;

Gal; Eph; Php; Col; 1 Th; Heb

Chester Beatty Library
University of Michigan
BP II
Inv. 6238
Dublin
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Ireland
United States
  250 Revelation 9-17 Chester Beatty Library BP III Dublin Ireland
  250 Acts 23 Laurentian Library PSI 1165 Florence Italy
  250 Ephesians 4-5 Yale University Library P. 415 New Haven
Connecticut
United States
  300 Acts 8,10 Yale University Library P. 1543 New Haven
Connecticut
United States
  400 Galatians 1 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 2157 Oxford UK
  125 John 18:31-33; 18:37-38 John Rylands University Library Gr. P. 457 Manchester UK
  250 Matthew 26; Acts 9-10 University of Michigan Inv. 6652 Ann Arbor
Michigan
United States
  500 James 2-3 Princeton University Library P. Princ. 15; Garrett Depots 7742 Princeton
New Jersey
United States
  600 John 1 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 26214 Vienna Austria
  500 Acts 1 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 19918 Vienna Austria
  400 Acts 4-5 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 26020 Vienna Austria
 =  550 Acts 15 † Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 17973, 26133, 35831, 39783 Vienna Austria
  650 John 1-2,11-12,17-18,21 Morgan Library P. Colt 3 New York City United States
  650 John 16-19 Morgan Library P. Colt 4 New York City United States
  700 Ro 16; 1 Co 1,5; Php 3; Col 1,4;

1 Th 1; Tit 3; Phm

Morgan Library P. Colt 5 New York City United States
  350 Matthew 11 Oslo University Library Inv. 1661 Oslo Norway
  500 John 3-4 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Inv. 11914 Berlin Germany
 =  200 Matthew 3,5,26 Magdalen College
Fundación Sant Lluc Evangelista
Gr. 18
Inv. I
Oxford
Barcelona
UK
Spain
  250 1 Thessalonians 1-2 Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute PSI 1373 Florence Italy
  200 John Bodmer library P. Bodmer II Cologny, Geneva Switzerland
  650(?) 1 Corinthians 4-5 Russian National Library Gr. 258B Saint Petersburg Russia
  250 Luke 22 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 2383 Oxford UK
  250 Matthew 2-3,11-12,24 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 2384 Oxford UK
  350 Matthew 19 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 2385 Oxford UK
  300 1 Peter; 2 Peter; Jude Bodmer library P. Bodmer VII, VIII Cologny, Geneva Switzerland
  650 Matthew 25-26 Bodmer library P. Bodmer L Cologny, Geneva Switzerland
  650 Acts; James; 1 Pe 1-3; 2 Pe 2-3;

1 Jo; 2 Jo; 3 Jo

Bodmer library P. Bodmer XVII Cologny, Geneva Switzerland
  175-225 Luke 3-18,22-24; John 1-15 Vatican Apostolic Library P. Bodmer XIV, XV Vatican City Vatican City
  550 John 4 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. G. 36102 Vienna Austria
  200 Matthew 23 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 2683 and 4405 Oxford UK
  300 Jude Sackler Library P. Oxy. 2684 Oxford UK
  650 Hebrews 10 Staatliche Museen zu Berlin Inv. 6774 Berlin Germany
  250 John 3 Fundación Sant Lluc Evangelista Inv. 83 Barcelona Spain
  350 1 Peter 2-3 Professor Sergio Daris, University of Trieste Inv. 20 Trieste Italy
  400 Luke 7 National and University Library Gr. 2677 Strasbourg France
  550 Matthew 20,23-24 Catholic University of Leuven Library P. A. M. Kh. Mird 16, 29 Leuven Belgium
  550 Mark 2,6; John 5,17 Catholic University of Leuven Library P. A. M. Kh. Mird 4, 11 Leuven Belgium
  400 Revelation 9-10 National and University Library Gr. 1028 Strasbourg France
  350 Matthew 5 Institut für Altertumskunde页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
University of Cologne
Theol. 5516 Cologne Germany
  250 Philemon Institut für Altertumskunde页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
University of Cologne
Theol. 12 Cologne Germany
  350 Mark 2 Catholic University of the Sacred Heart Inv. 69.24 Milan Italy
  350 Hebrews 6 Laurentian Library PL III/292 Florence Italy
  150 John 18:36-19:1; 19:1-7 † Sackler Library P. Oxy. 3523; 65 6 B. 32/M (3-5)a Oxford UK
  250 Acts 2:30-37;
2:46-3:2
Università degli Studi di Milano
Macquarie University
P. Mil. Vofl. Inv. 1224
P. Macquarie inv. 360
Milan
Sydney
Italy
Australia
  300 Ephesians 1; 2 Thessalonians 1 Egyptian Museum PNarmuthis 69.39a/229a Cairo Egypt
  450 John 13 † Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute PSI 108 Florence Italy
  500 Romans 6 Egyptian Museum P. Cair. 10730 Cairo Egypt
  250 John 5 Laurentian Library PL II/31 Florence Italy
  550 Matthew 3 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Pap. K 7244 Vienna Austria
  600 Luke 14 Chester Beatty Library BP XVII Dublin Ireland
  150(?) Revelation 1 Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale P. IFAO inv. 237b Cairo Egypt
  400 Glossary, words and phrases from:

Ro, 2 Co, Gal and Eph

Chester Beatty Library BP XXI (Ac. 1499), fol 11-14 Dublin Ireland
  300 James 3-5 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4449 Oxford UK
  250 Matthew 3-4 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4401 Oxford UK
  300 Matthew 4 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4402 Oxford UK
  200 Matthew 13-14 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4403 Oxford UK
  150 Matthew 21:34-37; 21:43,45? Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4404 Oxford UK
  500 Matthew 27-28 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4406 Oxford UK
  250 John 1 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4445 Oxford UK
  250 John 17 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4446 Oxford UK
  250 John 17/18 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4447 Oxford UK
  250 John 21 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4448 Oxford UK
  300 Matthew 10:13-15,25-27 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4494 Oxford UK
  250 Luke 17 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4495 Oxford UK
  450 Acts 26-27 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4496 Oxford UK
  250 Romans 2 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4497 Oxford UK
  250 Hebrews 1 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4498 Oxford UK
  300 Revelation 2-3,5-6,8-15 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4499 Oxford UK
  600 Hebrews 2-3 Österreichische Nationalbibliothek P. Vindob. G 42417 Vienna Austria
  400 2 Corinthians 7 University of Hamburg Inv. 1002 Hamburg Germany
  250 Romans 15-16 Institut für Altertumskunde页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
University of Cologne
Inv. 10311 Cologne Germany
  250 John 1 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4803 Oxford UK
  350 John 1 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4804 Oxford UK
  250 John 19 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4805 Oxford UK
  400 John 21 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4806 Oxford UK
  350 1 Corinthians 14-15 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4844 Oxford UK
  550 2 Corinthians 11 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4845 Oxford UK
  300 1 Peter 1:23-2:5; 2:7-12 Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4934 Oxford UK
  350 Hebrews 13:12-13.19-20 Girolamo Vitelli Papyrological Institute PSI inv. 1479 Florence Italy
  450 Acts 10-17 † Sackler Library P. Oxy. 4968 Oxford UK
  600 John 9-10,12 Metropolitan Museum of Art Inv 14.1.527 New York City USA
  250 1 Corinthians 7-10 Green Collection USA
  300 Hebrews 9,19 Green Collection USA
  250 Romans 9,22 Green Collection USA

所含内容统计

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新约书卷的蒲草纸抄本证据分布
新约书卷 总共 早期 新约书卷  总共 早期
马太福音 23 11 提摩太前书 0 0
马可福音 3 2 提摩太后书 0 0
路加福音 10 6 提多书 2 1
约翰福音 30 19 腓立门书 2 1
使徒行传 14 7 希伯来书 8 4
罗马书 10 5 雅各书 6 4
歌林多前书 8 3 彼得前书 3 1
歌林多后书 4 2 彼得后书 2 1
加拉太书 2 1 约翰一书 2 1
以弗所书 3 3 约翰二书 1 0
腓立比书 3 2 约翰三书 1 0
歌罗西书 2 1 犹大书 3 2
帖撒罗尼加前书 4 3 启示录 7 4
帖撒罗尼加后书 2 2

注释: "早期" 抄本表示四世纪或更早以前的抄本,约有一半的蒲草纸抄本是"早期"抄本。有些抄本包含了新约全书以外的内容,因此以上统计的抄本数目并不能直接对应到抄本总数。[8]

参见

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列表
  • Categories of New Testament manuscripts
  • List of artifacts significant to the Bible
  • List of Egyptian papyri by date
  • List of New Testament uncials
  • List of New Testament minuscules
  • List of New Testament lectionaries
  • List of New Testament Latin manuscripts
  • List of New Testament Church Fathers
其他条目

注释

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  1. ^ Nestle-Aland 1996
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Law 2012, p. 95
  3. ^ Aland 1996, pp. 83-84, 87
  4. ^  52,  90,  98 104 all dating to the 2nd century
  5. ^ Kenyon, F. G., Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament[1], London2, 1912, p. 129.
  6. ^  66,  72 75 of the Bodmer Papyri are notable in this regard.
  7. ^ Aland 1996, p. 85
  8. ^ NOT Aland 1996, p. 85

参考资料

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外部链接

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