砌块
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在化学领域,砌块或分子砌块是具有活性官能团的虚拟分子片段或真实的分子。[1]砌块可用于特定分子结构的“自下而上”组装,并在纳米颗粒、[2][3]金属有机框架材料、[4]有机分子、[5]超分子体系[6]的构筑中有所应用,使用砌块可确保得到所需的最终产物或分子/超分子体系。[7]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/SaxagliptinBB.jpg/300px-SaxagliptinBB.jpg)
参考文献
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- ^ J.M.J. Fréchet. Dendrimers and other dendritic macromolecules: From building blocks to functional assemblies in nanoscience and nanotechnology. J. Polym. Sci. A Polym. Chem. 2003, 41 (23): 3713–3725. Bibcode:2003JPoSA..41.3713F. doi:10.1002/pola.10952 .
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- ^ Garcia, J. C.; Justo, J. F.; Machado, W. V. M.; Assali, L. V. C. Functionalized adamantane: building blocks for nanostructure self-assembly. Phys. Rev. B. 2009, 80 (12): 125421. Bibcode:2009PhRvB..80l5421G. arXiv:1204.2884 . doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.80.125421.
- ^ A.J. Cairns; J.A. Perman; L. Wojtas; V.Ch. Kravtsov; M.H. Alkordi; M.Eddaoudi; M.J. Zaworotko. Supermolecular Building Blocks (SBBs) and Crystal Design: 12-Connected Open Frameworks Based on a Molecular Cubohemioctahedron. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130 (5): 1560–1561. PMID 18186639. doi:10.1021/ja078060t.
- ^ R.S. Tu; M. Tirrell. Bottom-up design of biomimetic assemblies. Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 2004, 56 (11): 1537–1563. PMID 15350288. doi:10.1016/j.addr.2003.10.047.
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