英国东北铁路
英国东北铁路公司(North Eastern Railway)曾是英国的一家铁路公司。它于1845年由数家当时现有的铁路公司合并而成。随后1923年,它与其它铁路公司根据1921年英国铁路法合并成为伦敦及东北铁路公司(London and North Eastern Railway)
东北铁路公司主要的铁路线路位于英格兰东北部地区,连接了一些重要城市和镇,包括纽卡斯尔、达勒姆(Durham)、米德尔斯堡(Middlesbrough)、约克(York)等。该公司的铁路网络起初主要用于运输煤炭和其他工业原料,后来随著工业和人口的增长,它也开始运营客运服务。
东北铁路公司在其运营范围内建设了众多重要的铁路设施,包括车站、桥梁和隧道等。它对于该地区的经济发展和交通连通起到了重要作用。然而,在20世纪初,英国铁路业进行了重组和国有化,东北铁路公司于1923年与其他铁路公司合并,成为了伦敦北东铁路(London and North Eastern Railway,LNER)的一部分。
东北铁路公司是英国最早采用电力牵引的干线铁路公司之一,较兰开夏郡和约克郡铁路公司开通利物浦和绍斯波特之间的第一条电气化线路还早一个礼拜。
参考
编辑伸延阅读
编辑- Addyman, J.F. North Eastern Railway Engine Sheds. North Eastern Railway Association. 2020. ISBN 978-1-911360-26-1.
- Addyman, J.F. (编). A History of the Newcastle & Berwick Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. 2011. ISBN 978-1-873513-75-0.
- Addyman, J.F.; Fawcett, B. (编). A History of the Hull & Scarborough Railway. Kestrel. 2013. ISBN 978-1-905505-30-2.
- Addyman, J.F.; Mallon, J.F. (编). The Alnwick & Cornhill Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. 2007. ISBN 978-1-873513-65-1.
- Bell, R. Twenty-five years of the North Eastern Railway, 1898–1922. London: Railway Gazette. 1951.
- Couthard, R.B.; Teasdale, J.G. Lesser Railways Around Darlington. North Eastern Railway Association. 2018. ISBN 978-1-911360-13-1.
- Fawcett, B. A history of North Eastern Railway architecture (three volumes, 2001, 2003, 2005). North Eastern Railway Association. 2001.
- Grafton, P. Sir Vincent Raven and the North Eastern Railway. Usk: Oakwood Press. 2005.
- Hoole, K. An illustrated history of NER locomotives. Sparkford: Oxford Publishing. 1988.
- Hoole, K. The 4-4-0 classes of the North Eastern Railway. London: Ian Allan. 1979.
- Hoole, K. The electric locomotives of the North Eastern Railway. Oxford: Oakwood Press. 1988.
- Hoole, K. The North Eastern electrics. Lingfield: Oakwood Press. 1961.
- Hoole, K. The North-Eastern Atlantics. Hatch End: Roundhouse. 1965.
- Hoole, K. North Road Locomotive Works, Darlington, 1863–1966. Hatch End: Roundhouse. 1967.
- Irving, R.J. The North Eastern Railway Company, 1870–1914: an economic history . Leicester: Leicester University Press. 1976. ISBN 9780718511418.
- MacLean, J.S. The locomotives of the North Eastern Railway, 1841–1922 reprint. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. 2014 [Newcastle: R. Robinson & Co., c. 1923].
- Maynard, P.J. North Yorkshire & Cleveland Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. 2015. ISBN 978-1-873513-98-9.
- Nock, O.S. Locomotives of the North Eastern Railway. London: Ian Allan. 1954.
- Teasdale, J.G. (编). Servicing the North Eastern Railway's Locomotives. North Eastern Railway Association. 2007. ISBN 978-1-873513-62-0.
- Tuplin, W.A. North Eastern Steam. London: Allen & Unwin. 1970.
- Williamson, C.; Williamson, D. Railway Snow Ploughs in the North East. North Eastern Railway Association. 2014. ISBN 978-1-873513-88-0.
- Williamson, C.; Williamson, D.; Grocock, M. A Portrait of the North Eastern Railway. North Eastern Railway Association. 2008. ISBN 978-1-873513-58-3.