兰撒

兰撒
	兰撒的果实
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	无患子目 Sapindales
科：	楝科 Meliaceae
属：	榔色木属 Lansium
种：	兰撒 L. domesticum
二名法
	Lansium domesticum; Corrêa, 1807
异名
	列表 Aglaia aquea (Jacq.) Kosterm., 1966 ; Aglaia domestica (Corrêa) Pellegr., 1911 ; Aglaia dookoo Griff., 1854 ; Aglaia intricatoreticulata Kosterm., 1966 ; Aglaia merrillii Elmer, 1937（非法名） ; Aglaia sepalina (Kosterm.) Kosterm., 1966 ; Aglaia steenisii Kosterm., 1966 ; Alliaria caulostachya (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891 ; Alliaria ramiflora (Miq.) Kuntze, 1891 ; Alliaria speciosa Kuntze, 1891 ; Amoora racemosa Ridl., 1920 ; Dysoxylum brachypodum Baker f., 1924 ; Dysoxylum callianthum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940 ; Dysoxylum caulostachyum Miq., 1868 ; Dysoxylum densevestitum C.T.White, 1920 ; Dysoxylum fissum C.T.White & W.D.Francis ex Lane-Poole, 1925 ; Dysoxylum leytense Merr., 1913 ; Dysoxylum loheri Merr., 1925 ; Dysoxylum longicalicinum C.DC., 1903 ; Dysoxylum longiflorum Merr., 1914 ; Dysoxylum longipetalum C.DC., 1903 ; Dysoxylum megalanthum Hemsl., 1894 ; Dysoxylum novoguineeuse Warb., 1891 ; Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm., 1966 ; Dysoxylum ramiflorum Miq., 1868 ; Dysoxylum richardianum Merr. & L.M.Perry, 1940 ; Dysoxylum robinsonii Merr., 1914 ; Dysoxylum roemeri C.DC., 1914 ; Dysoxylum rumphii Merr., 1916 ; Dysoxylum schiffneri F.Muell., 1881 ; Dysoxylum sericeum (Blume) Adelb., 1948 ; Dysoxylum speciosum (A.Juss.) Miq., 1868 ; Epicharis brachypoda (Baker f.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis calliantha (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Harms, 1942 ; Epicharis cauliflora Blume, 1825 ; Epicharis caulostachya (Miq.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis densevestita (C.T.White) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis leytensis (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis loheri (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis longicalycina (C.DC.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis longiflora (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis longipetala (C.DC.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis megalantha (Hemsl.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis ramiflora (Miq.) Pierre, 1896 ; Epicharis robinsonii (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis rumphii (Merr.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis schiffneri (F.Muell.) Harms, 1940 ; Epicharis sericea Blume, 1825 ; Epicharis speciosa A.Juss., 1830 ; Guarea cauliflora Reinw. ex Blume, 1824 ; Guarea sericea Spreng., 1827 ; Lachanodendron domesticum (Corrêa) Nees, 1825 ; Lansium javanicum M.Roem., 1846 ; Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet, 1974 ; Lansium sepalinum Kosterm., 1965 ; Melia parasitica Osbeck, 1757 ; Taeniochlaena polyneura G.Schellenb., 1924 ; ;

兰撒（学名：Lansium domesticum；马来语：langsat）又译作冷刹、芦菇或杜古（马来语：duku）、龙贡或龙宫果，为楝科㭴木属的一种^[2]。

分布

原产于马来群岛的常绿乔木，亚洲热带地区广泛栽培的果树。

形态

果实簇生于老枝或枝干旁，果肉味道像柚子，味道清甜而带点酸涩，是东南亚上等水果之一。

有许多不同栽培种，一般来说被称作“杜古”的品种果实比较大颗、圆球形，被称作“兰撒”的品种果实比较小、卵形。

食用

台湾称为兰撒果，香港称为芦菇，俗称“泰国黄皮”但与黄皮不同科。由于芦菇果实空隙中会有蝎子藏匿，所以进食时应格外小心^[3]^[4]，建议拿著芦菇的茎部，放进水内大力摇晃，再摘下个别芦菇。

参考文献

^ Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm.. In: POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2019-8-3.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2019-8-2].
^ 毒蠍藏蘆菇螫傷兩市民. 明报健康网. [2022-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-02）.
^ 男子食蘆菇被蝎子刺傷. 明报. [2007-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-28）.

[kew-1] Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osbeck) Kosterm.. In: POWO (2019). Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/ Retrieved 2019-8-3.

[theplantlist-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C.Sahni & Bennet. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2019-8-2].

[3] 毒蠍藏蘆菇螫傷兩市民. 明报健康网. [2022-07-20]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-02）.

[4] 男子食蘆菇被蝎子刺傷. 明报. [2007-10-26]. （原始内容存档于2007-10-28）.

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