阿斯帕 (东罗马帝国)
阿斯帕(希腊语:Άσπαρ,400年—471年)是东罗马帝国贵族、政治家和军官,曾经担任首席元老、罗马执政官(434年)、大元帅(431年至471年)。阿斯帕具有奄蔡-哥德人血统[1]。在420年至471年期间,阿斯帕成为在罗马服役的日耳曼军队之领导人,并与汪达尔人、亚美尼亚波斯人、巴尔干半岛匈人交战[2][3][4][5]。在狄奥多西二世、马尔西安和利奥一世统治期间,阿斯帕及其家族还对拜占庭皇帝产生庞大的影响力。
参考资料
编辑- ^ Wolfram, Herwig. The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples. University of California Press. 1997: 197 [2 November 2013]. ISBN 0-5200-8511-6. (原始内容存档于2023-04-23).
- ^ Flavius Ardaburius Aspar. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [November 2, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-03).
- ^ Leo I (Roman emperor). Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [November 2, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-11).
- ^ Zeno (Eastern Roman emperor). Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [November 2, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2014-04-02).
- ^ Byzantine Empire (historical empire, Eurasia): Relations with the barbarians. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. [November 2, 2012]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-03).
参考文献
编辑- Bunson, Matthew (1994). Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire. New York: Facts on File Inc.
- Croke, Brian, "Dynasty and Ethnicity: Emperor Leo and the Eclipse of Aspar", Chiron 35 (2005), 147–203.
- McEvoy, Meaghan, "Becoming Roman?: the not-so-curious case of Aspar and the Ardaburii" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Journal of Late Antiquity 9.2 (2016), 483–511.
- McEvoy, Meaghan, "Celibacy and survival in court politics in the fifth century AD", in S. Tougher (ed.), The Emperor in the Byzantine World (London, 2019), 115–134.
- Williams, Stephen, and Gerard Friell, The Rome That Did Not Fall, Routledge, 1999, ISBN 0-415-15403-0.
- Wolfram, Herwig, History of the Goths, trans. Thomas J. Dunlap. University of California Press, 1988, ISBN 0-520-06983-8.