马格里布叛乱
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马格里布叛乱是指马格里布和萨赫勒地区的伊斯兰宗教组织发动的叛乱。阿尔及利亚的激进组织伊斯兰传教及圣战组与基地组织结盟,成立伊斯兰马格里布盖达组织。[50]另一方面,自2007年杜松之盾行动开始以来,与激进组织作战的则是阿尔及利亚和其他马格里布地区的国家,这些国家则与美国和英国合作。[51]2011年的阿拉伯之春影响了这些国家镇压叛乱的进度,并为圣战分子提供了喘息机会。[18][50][52][53][54]伊斯兰马格里布盖达组织和其盟友趁机占领了马里的北部,不过不到一年后激进组织被法国在萨赫勒地区主导的军事行动中击退[18]。另外自2014年以来伊斯兰国趁著第二次利比亚内战在利比亚控制了一些领土。[16][18][55]
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