1745年詹姆斯党叛乱
1745年詹姆斯党叛乱是查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特为夺回英国王位的叛乱行动,试图复辟斯图亚特王朝。叛乱背景发生在奥地利王位继承战争时,大多数英国军队部署在欧洲大陆。查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特航行到苏格兰,在获得詹姆斯党协助下,连同苏格兰高地部落自格兰芬南发动行动。最初叛乱团体在爱丁堡附近爆发的普雷斯顿潘斯战役中获得胜利,之后詹姆斯党军队开始进驻英格兰边界卡莱尔。当部队到达德比时,英国政府从欧洲大陆召回军队支援。随后詹姆斯党军队往北退守至印威内斯,双方最后在苏格兰卡洛登高地爆发最后一场战斗。詹姆斯党最后在卡洛登战役失败使得行动告终,领导的查尔斯·爱德华·斯图亚特则逃离苏格兰,最后流亡至法国。
参考资料
编辑- ^ Forty-five Rebellion. Britannica. [2016-03-07]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-12).
参考文献
编辑- Robert Chambers, History of the Rebellion of 1745–6 (W. & R. Chambers, 1869).
- Eveline Cruickshanks, Political Untouchables. The Tories and the '45 (Duckworth, 1979).
- Christopher Duffy, The '45 (Cassell, 2003).
- Michael Hook and Walter Ross, The 'Forty-Five. The Last Jacobite Rebellion (Edinburgh: HMSO, The National Library of Scotland, 1995).
- Stephen McGarry, Irish Brigades Abroad, (Dublin, 2013)
- Thomas McInally, "Missionaries or Soldiers for the Jacobite Cause?". In Douglas J. Hamilton, ed., Jacobitism, Enlightenment and Empire, 1680–1820 (Routledge, 2015).
- Frank McLynn, The Jacobite Army in England. 1745. The Final Campaign (John Donald, 1998).
- Murray G. H. Pittock, ‘Charles Edward (1720–1788)(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, May 2006, accessed 25 October 2009.
- W. A. Speck, The Butcher. The Duke of Cumberland and the Suppression of the 45 (Welsh Academic Press, 1995).
- Rex Whitworth, William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland. A Life (Leo Cooper, 1992).