拉合爾皇家浴室
拉合爾皇家浴室（Shahi Hammam；烏爾都語、旁遮普語：شاہی حمام）又名瓦齊爾汗浴室, 是巴基斯坦拉合爾的一個波斯風格的土耳其浴室，建於1635年，皇帝沙賈漢統治期間。修建者是莫臥兒宮廷的首席醫生伊拉姆-烏丁安薩里，人稱瓦齊爾汗。[1][2][3] 這個浴室是一個瓦合甫，用於供養瓦齊爾汗清真寺。[4]。
| 拉合爾皇家浴室 شاہی حمام | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 概要 | |
| 類型 | 土耳其浴 |
| 地點 |  巴基斯坦旁遮普省拉合爾 |
| 地址 | 德里門 |
| 座標 | 31°34′56″N 74°19′34″E / 31.582096°N 74.325974°E |
| 開放 | 1635年 |
| 翻新 | 2015 |
| 地圖 | |
 | |
浴室已不再使用，於2013年至2015年修復，大部分資金由挪威政府提供。2016年，浴室的成功保護修復工程獲教科文組織授予的榮譽獎[5]。
拉合爾皇家浴室位於拉合爾城牆以內，距離德里門（Delhi Gate）只有幾步之遙。拉合爾皇家浴室是拉合爾僅存的莫臥兒時代的土耳其浴室。[6]
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參考
編輯- ^ Asher, p.225
- ^ Shelomo Dov Goitein. Studies in Islamic History and Institutions （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） BRILL, 2010 ISBN 9004179313 p 170
- ^ Masjid Vazir K̲h̲ān. Archnet. [25 August 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25）.
The mosque was founded by Hakim Ilmud Din Ansari, a distinguished physician from Chiniot who received the Ministerial title of 'Wazir Khan' under the reign of Shah Jahan, and was later promoted to the position of Viceroy of Punjab.
- ^ History and Background in Conservation of the Wazir Khan Mosque Lahore: Preliminary Report on Condition and Risk Assessment.. Aga Khan Historic Cities Programme. Aga Khan Cultural Services - Pakistan. 2012 [25 August 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25）.
The spectacular monumental ensemble of the Wazir Khan Mosque in the Walled City of Lahore was built in 1634 during the reign of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Its endowment then comprised the congregational mosque, an elaborate forecourt, a serai, a hammam, a bazaar, and a special bazaar for calligraphers and bookbinders.
- ^ Lahore's Mughal-era Shahi Hammam wins UNESCO award. Express Tribune. 2016-09-04 [22 December 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-13）.
- ^ Shahi Hammam Bathhouse. Asian Historical Architecture. [27 August 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-25）.
- Khan, Ahmad Nabi. Islamic Architecture of Pakistan: An Analytical Exposition. Islamabad: National Hijra Council, 1990.
- Koch, Ebba. Mughal Architecture New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2002.
- Michell, George (editor). Architecture of the Islamic World: Its history and Social Meaning London: Thames and Hudson, 1978.
- Muhammad Wali Ulla Khan. Lahore and its Important Monuments Karachi: Anjuman Press, 1973.
- Mumtaz, Kamil Khan. Architecture in Pakistan. Singapore: Concept Media Pte Ltd, 1985.
- Rajput, A. B. Architecture in Pakistan Karachi: Pakistan Publications, 1963.