毛鼻鯰科

毛鼻鯰科
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	條鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
目：	鮎形目 Siluriformes
總科：	甲鯰總科 Loricarioidea
科：	毛鼻鯰科 Trichomycteridae; Bleeker, 1858
屬
	見內文

毛鼻鯰科（學名：Trichomycteridae）是輻鰭魚綱鯰形目的一科魚類。

詞源

來自希臘語thrix（毛，發）和mycterose（鼻子）。^[1]

分類

毛鼻鯰科下分41個屬，如下：^[2]

槳齒鯰亞科(Copionodontinae)

槳齒鯰屬(Copionodon)

Copionodon elysium de Pinna, Burger & Zanata, 2018^[3]
Copionodon exotatos de Pinna, Abrahão, Reis & Zanata, 2018
線紋槳齒鯰 Copionodon lianae Campanario & de Pinna, 2000
龍首槳齒鯰 Copionodon orthiocarinatus de Pinna, 1992de Pinna, 1992
巴西槳齒鯰 Copionodon pecten de Pinna, 1992

黏滑光鼻鯰屬(Glaphyropoma)

巴西黏滑光鼻鯰 Glaphyropoma rodriguesi
多棘黏滑光鼻鯰 Glaphyropoma spinosum

鰻形腺鰭鯰亞科(Glanapteryginae)

腺鰭鯰屬(Glanapteryx)

鰻形腺鰭鯰 Glanapteryx anguilla
南美腺鰭鯰 Glanapteryx niobium

鏟鼻鯰屬(Listrura)

巴西鏟鼻鯰 Listrura boticario
坎氏鏟鼻鯰 Listrura camposi
科斯塔鏟鼻鯰 Listrura costai
線翼鏟鼻鯰 Listrura nematopteryx
暗黑鏟鼻鯰 Listrura picinguabae
南美鏟鼻鯰 Listrura tetraradiata

臀斑毛鼻鯰屬(Pygidianops)

強棘臀斑毛鼻鯰 Pygidianops amphioxus
委內瑞拉臀斑毛鼻鯰 Pygidianops cuao
艾氏臀斑毛鼻鯰 Pygidianops eigenmanni
梅氏臀斑毛鼻鯰 Pygidianops magoi

絨鼻鯰屬(Typhlobelus)

耳絨鼻鯰 Typhlobelus auriculatus
委內瑞拉絨鼻鯰 Typhlobelus guacamaya
倫氏絨鼻鯰 Typhlobelus lundbergi
大絨鼻鯰 Typhlobelus macromycterus
特氏絨鼻鯰 Typhlobelus ternetzi

肉鼻鯰亞科(Sarcoglanidinae)

礫毛鼻鯰屬(Ammoglanis)

阿瑪帕礫毛鼻鯰 Ammoglanis amapaensis
巴西礫毛鼻鯰 Ammoglanis diaphanus
Ammoglanis natgeorum Henschel, Lujan & Baskin, 2020^[4]
Ammoglanis obliquus Henschel, Bragança, Rangel-Pereira & Costa, 2020^[5]
強壯礫毛鼻鯰 Ammoglanis pulex

軟鼻鯰屬(Malacoglanis)

軟鼻鯰 Malacoglanis gelatinosus

小髭鼻鯰屬(Microcambeva)

巴西小髭鼻鯰 Microcambeva barbata
Microcambeva bendego de Medeiros, Moreira, de Pinna & Lima, 2020^[6]
龍狀小髭鼻鯰 Microcambeva draco
短小髭鼻鯰 Microcambeva ribeirae

肉鼻鯰屬(Sarcoglanis)

肉鼻鯰 Sarcoglanis simplex

十字鯰屬(Stauroglanis)

古氏十字鯰 Stauroglanis gouldingi

狹鼻鯰屬(Stenolicmus)

長須狹鼻鯰 Stenolicmus ix
薩氏狹鼻鯰 Stenolicmus sarmientoi

喜蓋鯰亞科(Stegophilinae)

刺毛鼻鯰屬(Acanthopoma)

細柄刺毛鼻鯰 Acanthopoma annectens

河毛鼻鯰屬(Apomatoceros)

亞馬遜河毛鼻鯰 Apomatoceros alleni ：又稱艾倫氏河毛鼻鯰。

血色乳突鯰屬(Haemomaster)

委內瑞拉血色乳突鯰 Haemomaster venezuelae

澤絲鯰屬(Henonemus)

澤絲鯰 Henonemus intermedius
大眼澤絲鯰 Henonemus macrops
斑澤絲鯰 Henonemus punctatus
圭亞那澤絲鯰 Henonemus taxistigmus
三刺澤絲鯰 Henonemus triacanthopomus

同鼻鯰屬(Homodiaetus)

安氏同鼻鯰 Homodiaetus anisitsi
熱帶同鼻鯰 Homodiaetus banguela
巴西同鼻鯰 Homodiaetus graciosa
帕氏同鼻鯰 Homodiaetus passareli

大刺毛鼻鯰屬(Megalocentor)

亞馬遜河大刺毛鼻鯰 Megalocentor echthrus

棘蓋鯰屬(Ochmacanthus)

澤生棘蓋鯰 Ochmacanthus alternus
蛙口棘蓋鯰 Ochmacanthus batrachostomus
圭亞那棘蓋鯰 Ochmacanthus flabelliferus
高山棘蓋鯰 Ochmacanthus orinoco
萊氏棘蓋鯰 Ochmacanthus reinhardtii

副喜蓋鯰屬(Parastegophilus)

斑副喜蓋鯰 Parastegophilus maculatus
南美副喜蓋鯰 Parastegophilus paulensis

鋸頰鯰屬(Pareiodon)

小眼鋸頰鯰 Pareiodon microps

擬喜蓋鯰屬(Pseudostegophilus)

擬喜蓋鯰 Pseudostegophilus haemomyzon
秘魯擬喜蓋鯰 Pseudostegophilus nemurus

舒爾茨鯰屬(Schultzichthys)

亞馬遜河舒爾茨鯰 Schultzichthys bondi
細體舒爾茨鯰 Schultzichthys gracilis

喜蓋鯰屬(Stegophilus)

喜蓋鯰 Stegophilus insidiosus
潘氏喜蓋鯰 Stegophilus panzeri
北方喜蓋鯰 Stegophilus septentrionalis

鼻鬚鯰亞科(Trichogeninae)

鼻鬚鯰屬(Trichogenes)

Trichogenes beagle de Pinna, Reis & Britski, 2020^[7]
密齒鼻鬚鯰 Trichogenes claviger de Pinna, Helmer, Britski & Nunes, 2010^[7]
長翼鼻鬚鯰 Trichogenes longipinnis Britski & Ortega, 1983^[7]

毛鼻鯰亞科(Trichomycterinae)

泡鼻鯰屬(Bullockia)

馬氏泡鼻鯰 Bullockia maldonadoi (Eigenmann, 1920)，基異名：Hatcheria maldonadoi Eigenmann, 1920

沙毛鼻鯰屬(Eremophilus)

馬氏沙毛鼻鯰 Eremophilus mutisii Humboldt, 1805

孵器鯰屬(Hatcheria)

馬氏孵器鯰 Hatcheria macraei (Girard, 1855)，基異名：Thrichomycterus macraei Girard, 1855

伊都毛鼻鯰屬(Ituglanis)

莖鼻鯰屬(Rhizosomichthys)

哥倫比亞莖鼻鯰 Rhizosomichthys totae (Miles, 1942)，基異名：Pygidium totae Miles, 1942

硬絲鯰屬(Scleronema)

窄吻硬絲鯰 Scleronema angustirostris
微體硬絲鯰 Scleronema minutum
巴西硬絲鯰 Scleronema operculatum

樹鬚鯰屬(Silvinichthys)

阿根廷樹鬚鯰 Silvinichthys bortayro
斑頭樹鬚鯰 Silvinichthys leoncitensis
門多薩樹鬚鯰 Silvinichthys mendozensis

毛鼻鯰屬(Trichomycterus)

叉齒毛鼻鯰亞科(Tridentinae)

微腺叉牙鯰屬(Miuroglanis)

扁頭微腺叉牙鯰 Miuroglanis platycephalus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889

叉齒毛鼻鯰屬(Tridens)

叉齒毛鼻鯰 Tridens melanops Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889

擬叉齒毛鼻鯰屬(Tridensimilis)

短擬叉齒毛鼻鯰 Tridensimilis brevis
委內瑞拉擬叉齒毛鼻鯰 Tridensimilis venezuelae

小叉齒毛鼻鯰屬(Tridentopsis)

卡氏小叉齒毛鼻鯰 Tridentopsis cahuali
亞馬遜河小叉齒毛鼻鯰 Tridentopsis pearsoni
托氏小叉齒毛鼻鯰 Tridentopsis tocantinsi

寄生鯰亞科(Vandelliinae)

副棘蓋鯰屬(Paracanthopoma)

副棘蓋鯰 Paracanthopoma parva

副寄生鯰屬(Paravandellia)

副寄生鯰 Paravandellia oxyptera
線紋副寄生鯰 Paravandellia phaneronema

錘形鯰屬(Plectrochilus)

魔錘形鯰 Plectrochilus diabolicus
錘形鯰 Plectrochilus machadoi
威氏錘形鯰 Plectrochilus wieneri

寄生鯰屬(Vandellia)

貝氏寄生鯰 Vandellia beccarii
卷鬚寄生鯰 Vandellia cirrhosa
亞馬遜河寄生鯰 Vandellia sanguinea

地位未定

Cambeva屬

Cambeva Katz, Barbosa, Mattos & Costa, 2018

Cambeva alphabelardense Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2022
Cambeva barbosae Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva betabelardense Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2022
Cambeva botuvera Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva cauim Reis, Ferrer & da Graca, 2021
Cambeva diffusa E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva duplimaculata E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva flavopicta Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2020^[8]
Cambeva gamabelardense ^[9]
Cambeva grisea E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva guareiensis Katz & Costa, 2020
Cambeva horacioi Reis, Frota, Fabrin & Graça, 2019
Cambeva imaruhy E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva longipalata E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva notabilis E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva orbitofrontalis E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva panthera E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva pascuali (Ochoa, Silva, Costa e Silva, Oliveira & Datovo, 2017)
Cambeva pericoh E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva urubici E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva ytororo (Terán, Ferrer, Benitez, Alonso, Aguilera & Mirande, 2017)

Rhinotridens 屬

Rhinotridens chromocaudatus Datovo, Ochoa, Vita, Presti, Ohara & de Pinna, 2023^[10]

參考資料

^ Family Trichomycteridae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），FishBase （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），2014-11-4 查閱。
^ Trichomycteridae. GBIF. [2023-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-04）.
^ Mario de Pinna, Rafael Burger and Angela Maria Zanata. 2018. A New Species of Copionodon lacking a free orbital rim (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotrop. ichthyol. 16(2); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170146
^ Elisabeth Henschel, Nathan K. Lujan and Jonathan N. Baskin. 2020. Ammoglanis natgeorum, A New Miniature Pencil Catfish (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the lower Atabapo River, Amazonas, Venezuela. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14515
^ Elisabeth Henschel, Pedro H. N. Bragança, Filipe Rangel-Pereira and Wilson J. E. M. Costa. 2020. A New Psammophilic Species of the Ccatfish Genus Ammoglanis (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the Amazon River Basin, northern Brazil. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96(1): 67-72. DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.48952
^ Lucas Silva de Medeiros, Cristiano Rangel Moreira, Mario de Pinna and Sergio M. Q. Lima. 2020. A New Catfish Species of Microcambeva Costa & Bockmann 1994 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from A Coastal Basin in Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa. 4895(1); 111–123. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.6
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Mário de Pinna, Vinícius Reis and Heraldo Britski. 2020. A New Species of Trichogenes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with A Discussion on the Homologies of the Anterior Orbital Bones in Trichomycterids and Other Loricarioids. American Museum Novitates. 3951; 1-27. DOI: doi.org/10.1206/3951.1
^ Wilson J. E. M. Costa, Caio R. M. Feltrin and Axel M. Katz. 2020. A New Species from subtropical Brazil and Evidence of Multiple Pelvic Fin Losses in Catfishes of the Genus Cambeva (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96(2): 715-722. DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.56247
^ W. J. M. Costa, C. R. M. Feltrin and A. M. Katz. 2022. An Endangered New Catfish Species of the Genus Cambeva (Cambeva gamabelardense n. sp.) (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the Rio Chapecó drainage, southern Brazil. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 45.1: 123-129. DOI: 10.32800/abc.2022.45.0123
^ lessio Datovo, Luz Ochoa, George Vita, Paulo Presti, William M. Ohara and Mario C. C. de Pinna. 2023. A New Genus and Species of miniature tridentine Catfish from the Amazon Basin (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotrop. ichthyol. 21(3); www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0076 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0076

[fb-1] Family Trichomycteridae （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），FishBase （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），2014-11-4 查閱。

[2] Trichomycteridae. GBIF. [2023-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-04）.

[3] Mario de Pinna, Rafael Burger and Angela Maria Zanata. 2018. A New Species of Copionodon lacking a free orbital rim (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotrop. ichthyol. 16(2); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170146

[4] Elisabeth Henschel, Nathan K. Lujan and Jonathan N. Baskin. 2020. Ammoglanis natgeorum, A New Miniature Pencil Catfish (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the lower Atabapo River, Amazonas, Venezuela. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14515

[5] Elisabeth Henschel, Pedro H. N. Bragança, Filipe Rangel-Pereira and Wilson J. E. M. Costa. 2020. A New Psammophilic Species of the Ccatfish Genus Ammoglanis (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the Amazon River Basin, northern Brazil. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96(1): 67-72. DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.48952

[6] Lucas Silva de Medeiros, Cristiano Rangel Moreira, Mario de Pinna and Sergio M. Q. Lima. 2020. A New Catfish Species of Microcambeva Costa & Bockmann 1994 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from A Coastal Basin in Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa. 4895(1); 111–123. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.6

[Pinna-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Mário de Pinna, Vinícius Reis and Heraldo Britski. 2020. A New Species of Trichogenes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with A Discussion on the Homologies of the Anterior Orbital Bones in Trichomycterids and Other Loricarioids. American Museum Novitates. 3951; 1-27. DOI: doi.org/10.1206/3951.1

[8] Wilson J. E. M. Costa, Caio R. M. Feltrin and Axel M. Katz. 2020. A New Species from subtropical Brazil and Evidence of Multiple Pelvic Fin Losses in Catfishes of the Genus Cambeva (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96(2): 715-722. DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.56247

[9] W. J. M. Costa, C. R. M. Feltrin and A. M. Katz. 2022. An Endangered New Catfish Species of the Genus Cambeva (Cambeva gamabelardense n. sp.) (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the Rio Chapecó drainage, southern Brazil. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 45.1: 123-129. DOI: 10.32800/abc.2022.45.0123

[10] ssio Datovo, Luz Ochoa, George Vita, Paulo Presti, William M. Ohara and Mario C. C. de Pinna. 2023. A New Genus and Species of miniature tridentine Catfish from the Amazon Basin (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotrop. ichthyol. 21(3); www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0076 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0076

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