毛鼻鮎科

毛鼻鯰科
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	輻鰭魚綱 Actinopteri
目：	鮎形目 Siluriformes
總科：	甲鮎總科 Loricarioidea
科：	毛鼻鮎科 Trichomycteridae; Bleeker, 1858
屬
	見內文

毛鼻鮎科（學名：Trichomycteridae）是輻鰭魚綱鮎形目的一科魚類。

詞源

來自希臘語thrix（毛，發）和mycterose（鼻子）。^[1]

分類

毛鼻鮎科下分41個屬，如下：^[2]

槳齒鮎亞科(Copionodontinae)

槳齒鮎屬(Copionodon)

Copionodon elysium de Pinna, Burger & Zanata, 2018^[3]
Copionodon exotatos de Pinna, Abrahão, Reis & Zanata, 2018
線紋槳齒鮎 Copionodon lianae Campanario & de Pinna, 2000
龍首槳齒鮎 Copionodon orthiocarinatus de Pinna, 1992de Pinna, 1992
巴西槳齒鮎 Copionodon pecten de Pinna, 1992

黏滑光鼻鮎屬(Glaphyropoma)

巴西黏滑光鼻鮎 Glaphyropoma rodriguesi
多棘黏滑光鼻鮎 Glaphyropoma spinosum

鰻形腺鰭鮎亞科(Glanapteryginae)

腺鰭鮎屬(Glanapteryx)

鰻形腺鰭鮎 Glanapteryx anguilla
南美腺鰭鮎 Glanapteryx niobium

鏟鼻鮎屬(Listrura)

巴西鏟鼻鮎 Listrura boticario
坎氏鏟鼻鮎 Listrura camposi
科斯塔鏟鼻鮎 Listrura costai
線翼鏟鼻鮎 Listrura nematopteryx
暗黑鏟鼻鮎 Listrura picinguabae
南美鏟鼻鮎 Listrura tetraradiata

臀斑毛鼻鮎屬(Pygidianops)

強棘臀斑毛鼻鮎 Pygidianops amphioxus
委內瑞拉臀斑毛鼻鮎 Pygidianops cuao
艾氏臀斑毛鼻鮎 Pygidianops eigenmanni
梅氏臀斑毛鼻鮎 Pygidianops magoi

絨鼻鮎屬(Typhlobelus)

耳絨鼻鮎 Typhlobelus auriculatus
委內瑞拉絨鼻鮎 Typhlobelus guacamaya
倫氏絨鼻鮎 Typhlobelus lundbergi
大絨鼻鮎 Typhlobelus macromycterus
特氏絨鼻鮎 Typhlobelus ternetzi

肉鼻鮎亞科(Sarcoglanidinae)

礫毛鼻鮎屬(Ammoglanis)

阿瑪帕礫毛鼻鮎 Ammoglanis amapaensis
巴西礫毛鼻鮎 Ammoglanis diaphanus
Ammoglanis natgeorum Henschel, Lujan & Baskin, 2020^[4]
Ammoglanis obliquus Henschel, Bragança, Rangel-Pereira & Costa, 2020^[5]
強壯礫毛鼻鮎 Ammoglanis pulex

軟鼻鮎屬(Malacoglanis)

軟鼻鮎 Malacoglanis gelatinosus

小髭鼻鮎屬(Microcambeva)

巴西小髭鼻鮎 Microcambeva barbata
Microcambeva bendego de Medeiros, Moreira, de Pinna & Lima, 2020^[6]
龍狀小髭鼻鮎 Microcambeva draco
短小髭鼻鮎 Microcambeva ribeirae

肉鼻鮎屬(Sarcoglanis)

肉鼻鮎 Sarcoglanis simplex

十字鮎屬(Stauroglanis)

古氏十字鮎 Stauroglanis gouldingi

狹鼻鮎屬(Stenolicmus)

長須狹鼻鮎 Stenolicmus ix
薩氏狹鼻鮎 Stenolicmus sarmientoi

喜蓋鮎亞科(Stegophilinae)

刺毛鼻鮎屬(Acanthopoma)

細柄刺毛鼻鮎 Acanthopoma annectens

河毛鼻鮎屬(Apomatoceros)

亞馬遜河毛鼻鮎 Apomatoceros alleni ：又稱艾倫氏河毛鼻鮎。

血色乳突鮎屬(Haemomaster)

委內瑞拉血色乳突鮎 Haemomaster venezuelae

澤絲鮎屬(Henonemus)

澤絲鮎 Henonemus intermedius
大眼澤絲鮎 Henonemus macrops
斑澤絲鮎 Henonemus punctatus
圭亞那澤絲鮎 Henonemus taxistigmus
三刺澤絲鮎 Henonemus triacanthopomus

同鼻鮎屬(Homodiaetus)

安氏同鼻鮎 Homodiaetus anisitsi
熱帶同鼻鮎 Homodiaetus banguela
巴西同鼻鮎 Homodiaetus graciosa
帕氏同鼻鮎 Homodiaetus passareli

大刺毛鼻鮎屬(Megalocentor)

亞馬遜河大刺毛鼻鮎 Megalocentor echthrus

棘蓋鮎屬(Ochmacanthus)

澤生棘蓋鮎 Ochmacanthus alternus
蛙口棘蓋鮎 Ochmacanthus batrachostomus
圭亞那棘蓋鮎 Ochmacanthus flabelliferus
高山棘蓋鮎 Ochmacanthus orinoco
萊氏棘蓋鮎 Ochmacanthus reinhardtii

副喜蓋鮎屬(Parastegophilus)

斑副喜蓋鮎 Parastegophilus maculatus
南美副喜蓋鮎 Parastegophilus paulensis

鋸頰鮎屬(Pareiodon)

小眼鋸頰鮎 Pareiodon microps

擬喜蓋鮎屬(Pseudostegophilus)

擬喜蓋鮎 Pseudostegophilus haemomyzon
秘魯擬喜蓋鮎 Pseudostegophilus nemurus

舒爾茨鮎屬(Schultzichthys)

亞馬遜河舒爾茨鮎 Schultzichthys bondi
細體舒爾茨鮎 Schultzichthys gracilis

喜蓋鮎屬(Stegophilus)

喜蓋鮎 Stegophilus insidiosus
潘氏喜蓋鮎 Stegophilus panzeri
北方喜蓋鮎 Stegophilus septentrionalis

鼻鬚鮎亞科(Trichogeninae)

鼻鬚鮎屬(Trichogenes)

Trichogenes beagle de Pinna, Reis & Britski, 2020^[7]
密齒鼻鬚鮎 Trichogenes claviger de Pinna, Helmer, Britski & Nunes, 2010^[7]
長翼鼻鬚鮎 Trichogenes longipinnis Britski & Ortega, 1983^[7]

毛鼻鮎亞科(Trichomycterinae)

泡鼻鮎屬(Bullockia)

馬氏泡鼻鮎 Bullockia maldonadoi (Eigenmann, 1920)，基異名：Hatcheria maldonadoi Eigenmann, 1920

沙毛鼻鮎屬(Eremophilus)

馬氏沙毛鼻鮎 Eremophilus mutisii Humboldt, 1805

孵器鮎屬(Hatcheria)

馬氏孵器鮎 Hatcheria macraei (Girard, 1855)，基異名：Thrichomycterus macraei Girard, 1855

伊都毛鼻鮎屬(Ituglanis)

莖鼻鮎屬(Rhizosomichthys)

哥倫比亞莖鼻鮎 Rhizosomichthys totae (Miles, 1942)，基異名：Pygidium totae Miles, 1942

硬絲鮎屬(Scleronema)

窄吻硬絲鮎 Scleronema angustirostris
微體硬絲鮎 Scleronema minutum
巴西硬絲鮎 Scleronema operculatum

樹鬚鮎屬(Silvinichthys)

阿根廷樹鬚鮎 Silvinichthys bortayro
斑頭樹鬚鮎 Silvinichthys leoncitensis
門多薩樹鬚鮎 Silvinichthys mendozensis

毛鼻鮎屬(Trichomycterus)

叉齒毛鼻鮎亞科(Tridentinae)

微腺叉牙鮎屬(Miuroglanis)

扁頭微腺叉牙鮎 Miuroglanis platycephalus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889

叉齒毛鼻鮎屬(Tridens)

叉齒毛鼻鮎 Tridens melanops Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889

擬叉齒毛鼻鮎屬(Tridensimilis)

短擬叉齒毛鼻鮎 Tridensimilis brevis
委內瑞拉擬叉齒毛鼻鮎 Tridensimilis venezuelae

小叉齒毛鼻鮎屬(Tridentopsis)

卡氏小叉齒毛鼻鮎 Tridentopsis cahuali
亞馬遜河小叉齒毛鼻鮎 Tridentopsis pearsoni
托氏小叉齒毛鼻鮎 Tridentopsis tocantinsi

寄生鮎亞科(Vandelliinae)

副棘蓋鮎屬(Paracanthopoma)

副棘蓋鮎 Paracanthopoma parva

副寄生鮎屬(Paravandellia)

副寄生鮎 Paravandellia oxyptera
線紋副寄生鮎 Paravandellia phaneronema

錘形鮎屬(Plectrochilus)

魔錘形鮎 Plectrochilus diabolicus
錘形鮎 Plectrochilus machadoi
威氏錘形鮎 Plectrochilus wieneri

寄生鮎屬(Vandellia)

貝氏寄生鮎 Vandellia beccarii
卷鬚寄生鮎 Vandellia cirrhosa
亞馬遜河寄生鮎 Vandellia sanguinea

地位未定

Cambeva屬

Cambeva Katz, Barbosa, Mattos & Costa, 2018

Cambeva alphabelardense Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2022
Cambeva barbosae Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva betabelardense Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2022
Cambeva botuvera Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva cauim Reis, Ferrer & da Graca, 2021
Cambeva diffusa E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva duplimaculata E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva flavopicta Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2020^[8]
Cambeva gamabelardense ^[9]
Cambeva grisea E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva guareiensis Katz & Costa, 2020
Cambeva horacioi Reis, Frota, Fabrin & Graça, 2019
Cambeva imaruhy E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva longipalata E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva notabilis E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva orbitofrontalis E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva panthera E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva pascuali (Ochoa, Silva, Costa e Silva, Oliveira & Datovo, 2017)
Cambeva pericoh E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva urubici E., M.Costa, Feltrin & Katz, 2021
Cambeva ytororo (Terán, Ferrer, Benitez, Alonso, Aguilera & Mirande, 2017)

Rhinotridens 屬

Rhinotridens chromocaudatus Datovo, Ochoa, Vita, Presti, Ohara & de Pinna, 2023^[10]

參考資料

^ Family Trichomycteridae （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館），FishBase （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館），2014-11-4 查閱。
^ Trichomycteridae. GBIF. [2023-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-04）.
^ Mario de Pinna, Rafael Burger and Angela Maria Zanata. 2018. A New Species of Copionodon lacking a free orbital rim (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotrop. ichthyol. 16(2); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170146
^ Elisabeth Henschel, Nathan K. Lujan and Jonathan N. Baskin. 2020. Ammoglanis natgeorum, A New Miniature Pencil Catfish (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the lower Atabapo River, Amazonas, Venezuela. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14515
^ Elisabeth Henschel, Pedro H. N. Bragança, Filipe Rangel-Pereira and Wilson J. E. M. Costa. 2020. A New Psammophilic Species of the Ccatfish Genus Ammoglanis (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the Amazon River Basin, northern Brazil. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96(1): 67-72. DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.48952
^ Lucas Silva de Medeiros, Cristiano Rangel Moreira, Mario de Pinna and Sergio M. Q. Lima. 2020. A New Catfish Species of Microcambeva Costa & Bockmann 1994 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from A Coastal Basin in Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa. 4895(1); 111–123. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.6
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Mário de Pinna, Vinícius Reis and Heraldo Britski. 2020. A New Species of Trichogenes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with A Discussion on the Homologies of the Anterior Orbital Bones in Trichomycterids and Other Loricarioids. American Museum Novitates. 3951; 1-27. DOI: doi.org/10.1206/3951.1
^ Wilson J. E. M. Costa, Caio R. M. Feltrin and Axel M. Katz. 2020. A New Species from subtropical Brazil and Evidence of Multiple Pelvic Fin Losses in Catfishes of the Genus Cambeva (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96(2): 715-722. DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.56247
^ W. J. M. Costa, C. R. M. Feltrin and A. M. Katz. 2022. An Endangered New Catfish Species of the Genus Cambeva (Cambeva gamabelardense n. sp.) (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the Rio Chapecó drainage, southern Brazil. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 45.1: 123-129. DOI: 10.32800/abc.2022.45.0123
^ lessio Datovo, Luz Ochoa, George Vita, Paulo Presti, William M. Ohara and Mario C. C. de Pinna. 2023. A New Genus and Species of miniature tridentine Catfish from the Amazon Basin (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotrop. ichthyol. 21(3); www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0076 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0076

[fb-1] Family Trichomycteridae （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館），FishBase （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館），2014-11-4 查閱。

[2] Trichomycteridae. GBIF. [2023-05-22]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-04）.

[3] Mario de Pinna, Rafael Burger and Angela Maria Zanata. 2018. A New Species of Copionodon lacking a free orbital rim (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotrop. ichthyol. 16(2); DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20170146

[4] Elisabeth Henschel, Nathan K. Lujan and Jonathan N. Baskin. 2020. Ammoglanis natgeorum, A New Miniature Pencil Catfish (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from the lower Atabapo River, Amazonas, Venezuela. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14515

[5] Elisabeth Henschel, Pedro H. N. Bragança, Filipe Rangel-Pereira and Wilson J. E. M. Costa. 2020. A New Psammophilic Species of the Ccatfish Genus Ammoglanis (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the Amazon River Basin, northern Brazil. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96(1): 67-72. DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.48952

[6] Lucas Silva de Medeiros, Cristiano Rangel Moreira, Mario de Pinna and Sergio M. Q. Lima. 2020. A New Catfish Species of Microcambeva Costa & Bockmann 1994 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) from A Coastal Basin in Rio de Janeiro State, southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa. 4895(1); 111–123. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4895.1.6

[Pinna-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Mário de Pinna, Vinícius Reis and Heraldo Britski. 2020. A New Species of Trichogenes (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae), with A Discussion on the Homologies of the Anterior Orbital Bones in Trichomycterids and Other Loricarioids. American Museum Novitates. 3951; 1-27. DOI: doi.org/10.1206/3951.1

[8] Wilson J. E. M. Costa, Caio R. M. Feltrin and Axel M. Katz. 2020. A New Species from subtropical Brazil and Evidence of Multiple Pelvic Fin Losses in Catfishes of the Genus Cambeva (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 96(2): 715-722. DOI: 10.3897/zse.96.56247

[9] W. J. M. Costa, C. R. M. Feltrin and A. M. Katz. 2022. An Endangered New Catfish Species of the Genus Cambeva (Cambeva gamabelardense n. sp.) (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae) from the Rio Chapecó drainage, southern Brazil. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 45.1: 123-129. DOI: 10.32800/abc.2022.45.0123

[10] ssio Datovo, Luz Ochoa, George Vita, Paulo Presti, William M. Ohara and Mario C. C. de Pinna. 2023. A New Genus and Species of miniature tridentine Catfish from the Amazon Basin (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae). Neotrop. ichthyol. 21(3); www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0076 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0076

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