瘰螈屬
蝾螈科的一属两栖动物
瘰螈屬(學名:Paramesotriton)是有尾目蠑螈科的一屬動物,體長100~155毫米。頭部扁平,犁骨齒列「Ω」形。軀幹圓柱狀,四肢細弱而長。尾側扁。皮膚粗糙。頭側有腺質棱脊,背正中有脊棱,背面瘰粒分散均勻,沿體兩側的略大而明顯。腹面橘紅色斑顯著[1]。有14個公認的有效物種[2]。
瘰螈屬![]() | |
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科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
目: | 有尾目 Urodela |
科: | 蠑螈科 Salamandridae |
屬: | 瘰螈屬 Paramesotriton Chang, 1935 |
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下屬物種
編輯本屬包括以下物種:[3]
- 橙脊瘰螈 Paramesotriton aurantius Yuan, Wu, Zhou & Che, 2016
- 尾斑瘰螈 Paramesotriton caudopunctatus (Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1973)
- 中國瘰螈 Paramesotriton chinensis (Gray, 1859)
- 北部灣瘰螈 Paramesotriton deloustali (Bourret, 1934),德氏瘰螈
- 富鐘瘰螈 Paramesotriton fuzhongensis Wen, 1989
- 廣西瘰螈 Paramesotriton guanxiensis (Huang, Tang and Tang, 1983)
- 香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis
- 無斑瘰螈 Paramesotriton labiatus (Unterstein, 1930),無斑肥螈
- 香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis
- 老撾瘰螈 Paramesotriton laoensis Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002
- 龍里瘰螈 Paramesotriton longliensis
- 麻栗坡瘰螈 Paramesotriton malipoensis [4]
- 茂蘭瘰螈 Paramesotriton maolanensis
- 七溪嶺瘰螈 Paramesotriton qixilingensis
- 武陵瘰螈 Paramesotriton wulingensis
- 雲霧瘰螈 Paramesotriton yunwuensis
- 織金瘰螈 Paramesotriton zhijinensis
保育狀況
編輯本屬所有種均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種,被限制出口及貿易。
參考
編輯- ^ 蝾螈科 Salamandridae 蓝色动物学(中国动物科学著). 藍色動物學. 2014-07-11 [2020-01-12]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-12).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Luo, Tao; Yan, Sha-Sha; Xiao, Ning; Zhou, Jia-Jun; Wang, Xing-Liang; Chen, Wei-Cai; Deng, Huai-Qing; Zhang, Bao-Wei; Zhou, Jiang. Phylogenetic analysis of combined mitochondrial genome and 32 nuclear genes provides key insights into molecular systematics and historical biogeography of Asian warty newts of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae). Zoological Research. 2022-09-18, 43 (5): 787–804. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.081.
- ^ Paramesotriton Chang, 1935. GBIF. [2023-01-25]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-25).
- ^ Rao, D.-q. 2022 "2020". Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian [in Chinese]. Zhu, J.-G., and D.-q. Rao eds., Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian: 1–448 (printed in 2020 but not distributed until 2022). Beijing, Beijing Publishing Group.(中國西南野生動物圖譜 兩棲動物卷 朱建國 饒定齊. 北京出版集團,北京出版社.)