瘰螈属
蝾螈科的一属两栖动物
瘰螈属(学名:Paramesotriton)是有尾目蝾螈科的一属动物,体长100~155毫米。头部扁平,犁骨齿列“Ω”形。躯干圆柱状,四肢细弱而长。尾侧扁。皮肤粗糙。头侧有腺质棱脊,背正中有脊棱,背面瘰粒分散均匀,沿体两侧的略大而明显。腹面橘红色斑显著[1]。有14个公认的有效物种[2]。
瘰螈属![]() | |
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科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
目: | 有尾目 Urodela |
科: | 蝾螈科 Salamandridae |
属: | 瘰螈属 Paramesotriton Chang, 1935 |
异名 | |
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下属物种
编辑本属包括以下物种:[3]
- 橙脊瘰螈 Paramesotriton aurantius Yuan, Wu, Zhou & Che, 2016
- 尾斑瘰螈 Paramesotriton caudopunctatus (Liu and Hu in Hu, Zhao and Liu, 1973)
- 中国瘰螈 Paramesotriton chinensis (Gray, 1859)
- 北部湾瘰螈 Paramesotriton deloustali (Bourret, 1934),德氏瘰螈
- 富钟瘰螈 Paramesotriton fuzhongensis Wen, 1989
- 广西瘰螈 Paramesotriton guanxiensis (Huang, Tang and Tang, 1983)
- 香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis
- 无斑瘰螈 Paramesotriton labiatus (Unterstein, 1930),无斑肥螈
- 香港瘰螈 Paramesotriton hongkongensis
- 老挝瘰螈 Paramesotriton laoensis Stuart and Papenfuss, 2002
- 龙里瘰螈 Paramesotriton longliensis
- 麻栗坡瘰螈 Paramesotriton malipoensis [4]
- 茂兰瘰螈 Paramesotriton maolanensis
- 七溪岭瘰螈 Paramesotriton qixilingensis
- 武陵瘰螈 Paramesotriton wulingensis
- 云雾瘰螈 Paramesotriton yunwuensis
- 织金瘰螈 Paramesotriton zhijinensis
保育状况
编辑本属所有种均被列为《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》附录二的物种,被限制出口及贸易。
参考
编辑- ^ 蝾螈科 Salamandridae 蓝色动物学(中国动物科学著). 蓝色动物学. 2014-07-11 [2020-01-12]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-12).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Luo, Tao; Yan, Sha-Sha; Xiao, Ning; Zhou, Jia-Jun; Wang, Xing-Liang; Chen, Wei-Cai; Deng, Huai-Qing; Zhang, Bao-Wei; Zhou, Jiang. Phylogenetic analysis of combined mitochondrial genome and 32 nuclear genes provides key insights into molecular systematics and historical biogeography of Asian warty newts of the genus Paramesotriton (Caudata: Salamandridae). Zoological Research. 2022-09-18, 43 (5): 787–804. doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2022.081.
- ^ Paramesotriton Chang, 1935. GBIF. [2023-01-25]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-25).
- ^ Rao, D.-q. 2022 "2020". Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian [in Chinese]. Zhu, J.-G., and D.-q. Rao eds., Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian: 1–448 (printed in 2020 but not distributed until 2022). Beijing, Beijing Publishing Group.(中国西南野生动物图谱 两栖动物卷 朱建国 饶定齐. 北京出版集团,北京出版社.)