納粹德國與阿拉伯世界的關係

納粹德國與阿拉伯世界之間的關係較為複雜^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]。兩方之間有過合作關係，因為雙方都反對猶太人、錫安主義、英國^[5]、法蘭西第三共和國^[2]^[4]以及共產主義^[2]^[5]^[4]。

阿明·侯賽尼曾公開讚揚納粹德國^[4]。阿道夫·希特勒和海因里希·希姆萊也曾表示伊斯蘭教相對於基督教而言紀律更嚴明而且更加軍事化和政治化，他們還表揚穆罕默德的政治和軍事能力。在第二次世界大戰之前，在中東的德意志僑民還在當地建立了一些納粹黨支部^[6]。然而根據納粹種族理論，阿拉伯人要比德意志人低劣，希特勒和其他納粹領導人同樣表達過類似觀點^[2]。希特勒曾在《我的奮鬥》中毫不掩飾他對阿拉伯世界的蔑視。^[7]

儘管穆夫提阿明·侯賽尼積極拉攏納粹德國支持阿拉伯獨立，但阿道夫·希特勒拒絕了，他還表示「不想從阿拉伯人那裡得到任何東西」。 ^[8]

參考文獻

^ Copeland, Miles. The Game Player: Confessions of the CIA's original operative. 1989. Page 181. "Most of them (the Nazis) were anti-Arab, although they had the wit to conceal that fact."
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Germany's Propaganda Aimed at Arabs and Muslims During World War II and the Holocaust: Old Themes, New Archival Findings. Central European History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). December 2009, 42 (4): 709–736. JSTOR 40600977. S2CID 145568807. doi:10.1017/S000893890999104X.
^ Bougarel, Xavier; Korb, Alexander; Petke, Stefan; Zaugg, Franziska. Böhler, Jochen; Gerwarth, Robert , 編. The Waffen-SS: A European History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2017: 252–283 [2016]. ISBN 9780198790556. OCLC 970401339. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198790556.003.0008.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 · Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2020 [13 October 2020]. （原始內容存檔於14 June 2018）.

· Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Arab Nationalist and Muslim Leader. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2020 [13 October 2020]. （原始內容存檔於14 June 2018）.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Spoerl, Joseph S. Parallels between Nazi and Islamist Anti-Semitism. Jewish Political Studies Review (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs). January 2020, 31 (1/2): 210–244 [9 October 2020]. ISSN 0792-335X. JSTOR 26870795. （原始內容存檔於9 June 2020）.
^ Schmidt, H. D. The Nazi Party in Palestine and the Levant 1932-9. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-). 1952, 28 (4): 460–469 [2023-10-14]. ISSN 0020-5850. doi:10.2307/2604176. （原始內容存檔於2024-01-25）.
^ Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2010: 15–16. ISBN 978-0-30-016805-1. JSTOR j.ctt1npq5k.
^ Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [2023-10-14]. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-14）.

[1] Copeland, Miles. The Game Player: Confessions of the CIA's original operative. 1989. Page 181. "Most of them (the Nazis) were anti-Arab, although they had the wit to conceal that fact."

[Herf_2009-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Germany's Propaganda Aimed at Arabs and Muslims During World War II and the Holocaust: Old Themes, New Archival Findings. Central European History (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press). December 2009, 42 (4): 709–736. JSTOR 40600977. S2CID 145568807. doi:10.1017/S000893890999104X.

[Böhler-Gerwarth_2017-3] Bougarel, Xavier; Korb, Alexander; Petke, Stefan; Zaugg, Franziska. Böhler, Jochen; Gerwarth, Robert , 編. The Waffen-SS: A European History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2017: 252–283 [2016]. ISBN 9780198790556. OCLC 970401339. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198790556.003.0008.

[Holocaust-Encyclopedia-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 · Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2020 [13 October 2020]. （原始內容存檔於14 June 2018）.

· Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Arab Nationalist and Muslim Leader. Holocaust Encyclopedia. Washington, D.C.: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. 2020 [13 October 2020]. （原始內容存檔於14 June 2018）.

[JCPA_2020-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Spoerl, Joseph S. Parallels between Nazi and Islamist Anti-Semitism. Jewish Political Studies Review (Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs). January 2020, 31 (1/2): 210–244 [9 October 2020]. ISSN 0792-335X. JSTOR 26870795. （原始內容存檔於9 June 2020）.

[6] Schmidt, H. D. The Nazi Party in Palestine and the Levant 1932-9. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-). 1952, 28 (4): 460–469 [2023-10-14]. ISSN 0020-5850. doi:10.2307/2604176. （原始內容存檔於2024-01-25）.

[7] Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2010: 15–16. ISBN 978-0-30-016805-1. JSTOR j.ctt1npq5k.

[8] Hajj Amin al-Husayni: Wartime Propagandist. Holocaust Encyclopedia. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. [2023-10-14]. （原始內容存檔於2018-06-14）.

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