羅伯特·李紀念物列表

维基媒体列表条目

羅伯特·李在1865年擔任聯盟國陸軍總司令。以下是羅伯特·李的部分紀念碑紀念物。被移除或重命名的羅伯特·李紀念物和標識列在最後。

1909年由弗吉尼亞州贈與國會大廈國家雕像廳的羅伯特·李雕像(於2020年被芭芭拉·羅斯·約翰斯英語Barbara Rose Johns雕像替代) [1]

建築物

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假期和活動

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軍事設施

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紀念碑和雕塑

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公園

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道路

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學校

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阿靈頓州立學院赫里福德大學中心的前羅伯特·E·李套房

定居點

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輪船

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大專院校

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美國縣

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汽車

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被移除和重命名的李將軍紀念碑和紀念物

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  • 德州
    • 奧斯丁
      • 羅伯特·E·李小學,於2016年更名為羅素·李小學。
      • Robert E. 李路,在2019年更名為Azie Morton路。[41]
      • 羅伯特·E·李雕像,德克薩斯大學南廣場,德克薩斯州奧斯汀,於2017年8月20日至21日拆除,轉放在博物館裡。[32]
    • 達拉斯
      • 羅伯特·E·李小學從2018-2019學年開始更名為日內瓦高地小學。[43] [44]
      • 羅伯特·E·李雕像,羅伯特·E·李公園。由達拉斯市議會移除,2018年。公園更名為龜溪公園。
    • 聖安東尼奧
      • 羅伯特·E·李高中從2018-19學年起更名為卓越教育傳統高中。
  • 維吉尼亞州
    • 列克星敦:在2017年,R·E·李紀念主教教堂[2](弗吉尼亞州列克星敦)的名稱恢復為原來的格雷斯主教教堂[3]
  • 華盛頓州

參考

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  1. ^ Stefan Sykes. Robert E. Lee statue removed from U.S. Capitol. NBC News. December 21, 2020 [2021-02-11]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-02). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 R. E. Lee Memorial Church About Us. R. E. Lee Memorial Church. [19 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-10-30). Established in the mid-nineteenth century as Grace Church, and renamed after his death to honor Robert E. Lee who served as Senior Warden, our church has almost 500 communicants and an average Sunday attendance of about 225.  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto12」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Paulsen, David. Lee church changes name: Confederate general dropped to return to 'Grace'. Episcopal News Service. 19 September 2017 [25 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-25). After two years of tense debate in the congregation, the vestry voted, 7-5, on Sept. 18 to change the church's name to its previous Grace Episcopal Church.  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto7」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  4. ^ Carola, Chris. 2 NY lawmakers: Strip Robert E. Lee's name from West Point. The Washington Post. August 17, 2017 [August 28, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-08-17). 
  5. ^ Gen. Robert E. Lee, C.S.A. Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-05). 
  6. ^ Gen. Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-18). 
  7. ^ Gen. Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-18). 
  8. ^ General Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-04). 
  9. ^ General Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-04). 
  10. ^ Lee Highway Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [19 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-30). Erected in honor of Robert E. Lee by William Watts Chapter Roanoke, VA Southern Cross Chapter Salem, VA Roanoke Chapter Roanoke, VA The United Daughters of the Confederacy 1928 
  11. ^ Paris Texas Historical Monuments: Confederate Monument, Culbertson Fountain, World War I Memorial.. TexasEscapes.com. [19 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-27). The familiar figure of the generic Confederate soldier stands above the busts of four champions of "The Lost Cause." Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson and Texas' own Albert Sidney Johnston. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Carbone, Christopher. Which Confederate statues were removed? A running list. Fox News. [20 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-27). Busts of Lee and Jackson were removed overnight on Aug. 17, from the Hall of Fame for Great Americans at Bronx Community College. Prior to its removal, Bronx Borough president Ruben Diaz Jr. had said "there is nothing great about two men who committed treason against the United States to fight to keep the institution of slavery intact."  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto2」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  13. ^ Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-15). 
  14. ^ Ed Richter. Confederate marker back on display in Franklin. Journal News | Local News for Hamilton, Middletown (Cox Media Group). 28 June 2018 [15 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-12). 
  15. ^ "Robert E. Lee / Dixie Highway Monuments". 4 June 2014 [15 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-23). 
  16. ^ Robert E. Lee Historical Maker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-16). 
  17. ^ Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-15). 
  18. ^ Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-18). 
  19. ^ Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-04). 
  20. ^ General Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-04). 
  21. ^ FPAN - Destination: Civil War - - Bradfordville. Florida Public Archaeology Network. Florida Public Archaeology Network. [15 July 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-19). 
  22. ^ Robert E. Lee Bridge Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-18). 
  23. ^ Robert E. Lee Memorial Highway Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-18). 
  24. ^ In Memory of Robert E. Lee. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-19). 
  25. ^ Robert E. Lee and Thomas. J. "Stonewall" Jackson Monument Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-18). The parting of General Lee and Stonewall Jackson on the eve of Chancellorsville. 
  26. ^ Ballentine, Claire; Moorthy, Neelesh. Tracing the history of Duke Chapel's Robert E. Lee statue. The Duke Chronicle. August 15, 2017 [August 18, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-01). 
  27. ^ 27.0 27.1 27.2 Roll, Nick. Robert E. Lee Statue Vandalized at Duke. Inside Higher Ed. August 18, 2017 [August 18, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-08).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「insidehigheredroberteleestatuevandalized」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  28. ^ 28.0 28.1 Statue defaced as U.S. Confederate monument protests grow. Reuters.com. 18 August 2017 [20 August 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-09).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto11」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  29. ^ 29.0 29.1 Duke University Removes Robert E. Lee Statue From Chapel Entrance. Npr.org. [20 August 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-15).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto6」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  30. ^ Monument to Gen. Robert E. Lee - Antietam National Battlefield (U.S. National Park Service). www.nps.gov. [20 August 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-12-10). 
  31. ^ Gen. Robert E. Lee, CSA Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-19). 
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 32.2 Haurwitz, Ralph. UT removes Confederate statues from South Mall. Austin American-Statesman. 20 August 2017 [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-27).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto15」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  33. ^ Weber, Andrew. The Long, Controversial History of UT's Confederate Statues. KUT 90.5. 12 August 2017 [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-29). 
  34. ^ Robert E. Lee Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-18). 
  35. ^ 35.0 35.1 Robert E. Lee Tree Historical Marker. The Historical Marker Database. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-18).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto5」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  36. ^ 36.0 36.1 Spivack, Caroline. Robert E. Lee Memorial Removed From Tree at Fort Hamilton Church. dnainfo. DNAInfo. [18 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於16 August 2017). Church officials Wednesday removed a memorial to Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee that was first mounted to a tree outside St. Johns Episcopal Church in Fort Hamilton more than 100 years ago. 
  37. ^ 37.0 37.1 Perl, Larry. Baltimore County renaming Robert E. Lee Park as Lake Roland. The Baltimore Sun. September 28, 2015 [October 3, 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-27).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「BaltimoreSun」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  38. ^ Jaeger, Max. Cuomo orders Confederate busts removed from CUNY Hall of Fame. [27 August 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-21). 
  39. ^ Dorsey, Jake. Lee Blvd. sign honors Confederate general. A Richland man wants it removed.. Tri-City Herald. [2017-09-18]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-17). 
  40. ^ 40.0 40.1 Bryan, Susannah. Hollywood's Confederate street signs finally coming down. Sun-Sentinel.com. [2018-04-24]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-03) (美國英語).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto1」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 Powell, Jacqulyn; Bien, Calily. Robert E. Lee Road in Austin renamed after first black U.S. treasurer. KXAN (Nexstar Broadcasting). April 26, 2019 [April 27, 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-27) –透過KXAN.com.  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto8」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  42. ^ Hanover School Board votes to change names of schools named after Confederate leaders. WBWT. July 14, 2020 [July 15, 2020]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-20). 
  43. ^ 43.0 43.1 Maddox, Will. Lee Elementary already has a new name picked out. Here's how they got there.. Lakewood/East Dallas Advocate Magazine. 20 September 2017 [22 September 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-15).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  44. ^ 44.0 44.1 Smith, Corbett. See ya, Stonewall: Dallas ISD begins to remove Confederate leaders' names from 4 schools. DallasNews.com (The Dallas Morning News). 13 June 2018 [25 February 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-01).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto13」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  45. ^ 45.0 45.1 Meyer, Madison. Robert E. Lee Elementary changed to Lee Elementary. ifiberone.com. January 9, 2018 [January 9, 2018]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-10) (美國英語).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto16」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  46. ^ 46.0 46.1 Epstein, Jennifer Rice. Long Beach to Rename Three Schools. The Grunion (Long Beach, California). July 19, 2016 [August 16, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-24).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto4」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  47. ^ 47.0 47.1 Magee, Maureen. Robert E. Lee school name changed. The San Diego Union-Tribune. May 23, 2016 [August 16, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-01).  引用錯誤:帶有name屬性「auto9」的<ref>標籤用不同內容定義了多次
  48. ^ Martin, Annie. Lee Middle School will become College Park Middle. orlandosentinel.com. [2021-02-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-09-24). 
  49. ^ Doreen, Stewart. Board selects Legacy HS as school’s new name. Midland Reporter-Telegram. October 14, 2020 [2021-02-11]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-07). 
  50. ^ Stewart, Caleb. Staunton School Board votes on new name for R.E. Lee High School. [2018-11-13]. (原始內容存檔於2018-11-13) (英語). 
  51. ^ Miles, Vernon. New Logos for Newly Renamed Washington-Liberty High School. Arlnow.com. Local News Now. 28 August 2019 [2021-02-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-26). 
  52. ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. 1975: 187 [2021-02-11]. ISBN 0-915430-00-2. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-04-14). 
  53. ^ Boorstein, Michelle. Washington National Cathedral to remove stained glass windows honoring Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson. The Washington Post. 2017-09-06 [2017-09-11]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-11). 
  54. ^ Mastrangelo, Dominick. Robert E. Lee statue removed from US Capitol. TheHill. 2020-12-21 [2020-12-21]. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-15) (英語). 
  55. ^ Bluestein, Greg. Confederate holidays booted from state calendar. Atlanta Journal-Constitution. September 23, 2016 [2021-02-11]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-18). 
  56. ^ Confederate Memorial Day is still celebrated in these states. USA Today. [2017-10-10]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-12). 
  57. ^ Roll, Nick. Confederate Round-Up. Inside Higher Ed. August 28, 2017 [August 28, 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-07).