美洲平原野牛

美洲平原野牛
保護狀況
	; 近危（IUCN 3.1）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	哺乳綱 Mammalia
目：	偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
科：	牛科 Bovidae
屬：	野牛屬 Bison
種：	美洲野牛 B. bison
亞種：	美洲平原野牛 B. b. bison
三名法
	Bison bison bison; (Linnaeus, 1758)
異名
	Bison bison montanae

美洲平原野牛（英語：Bison bison bison）是美洲野牛的指名亞種^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]。體型比美洲森林野牛小,肩高1.5~2公尺。

雖然美洲森林野牛屬於瀕危物種，但美洲平原野牛屬於近危物種。

參考資料

^ Gates, C. & Aune, K. 2008. Bison bison （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 September 2012.
^ Geist V. Phantom subspecies: the wood bison, Bison bison "athabascae" Rhoads 1897, is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype.. Arctic. 1991, 44 (4): 283–300. doi:10.14430/arctic1552.
^ Kay, Charles E.; Clifford A. White. Reintroduction of bison into the Rocky Mountain parks of Canada: historical and archaeological evidence (PDF). Crossing Boundaries in Park Management: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Research and Resource Management in Parks and on Public Lands. Hancock, Michigan: The George Wright Society, Inc.: 143–151. 2001 [2009-12-02]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2009-01-07）.
^ Bork, A. M., C. M. Strobeck, F. C. Yeh, R. J. Hudson, & R. K. Salmon. Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PDF). Can J Zool. 1991, 69 (1): 43–48 [2019-04-30]. doi:10.1139/z91-007. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-05-10）.
^ Wilson, G. A., & C. Strobeck. Genetic variation within and relatedness among wood and plains bison populations. Genome. 1999, 42 (3): 483–496. PMID 10382295. doi:10.1139/gen-42-3-483. （原始內容存檔於2012-07-01）.
^ Boyd, Delaney P. Conservation of North American Bison: Status and Recommendations (PDF) (MS論文). University of Calgary. 2003 [2009-12-02]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-01-17）.

警告：默認排序鍵「Bison, Plains」覆蓋了之前的默認排序鍵「Bison bison bison」。

[1] Gates, C. & Aune, K. 2008. Bison bison （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 September 2012.

[2] Geist V. Phantom subspecies: the wood bison, Bison bison "athabascae" Rhoads 1897, is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype.. Arctic. 1991, 44 (4): 283–300. doi:10.14430/arctic1552.

[3] Kay, Charles E.; Clifford A. White. Reintroduction of bison into the Rocky Mountain parks of Canada: historical and archaeological evidence (PDF). Crossing Boundaries in Park Management: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Research and Resource Management in Parks and on Public Lands. Hancock, Michigan: The George Wright Society, Inc.: 143–151. 2001 [2009-12-02]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2009-01-07）.

[RFLP-4] Bork, A. M., C. M. Strobeck, F. C. Yeh, R. J. Hudson, & R. K. Salmon. Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PDF). Can J Zool. 1991, 69 (1): 43–48 [2019-04-30]. doi:10.1139/z91-007. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-05-10）.

[5] Wilson, G. A., & C. Strobeck. Genetic variation within and relatedness among wood and plains bison populations. Genome. 1999, 42 (3): 483–496. PMID 10382295. doi:10.1139/gen-42-3-483. （原始內容存檔於2012-07-01）.

[6] Boyd, Delaney P. Conservation of North American Bison: Status and Recommendations (PDF) (MS論文). University of Calgary. 2003 [2009-12-02]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-01-17）.

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美洲平原野牛

保護狀況
近危（IUCN 3.1）^[1]
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	哺乳綱 Mammalia
目：	偶蹄目 Artiodactyla
科：	牛科 Bovidae
屬：	野牛屬 Bison
種：	美洲野牛 B. bison
亞種：	美洲平原野牛 B. b. bison
三名法
*Bison bison bison* (Linnaeus, 1758)
異名
Bison bison montanae