美洲平原野牛
美洲野牛亚种
此條目可參照英語維基百科相應條目來擴充。 (2019年4月30日) |
美洲平原野牛(英語:Bison bison bison)是美洲野牛的指名亞種[2][3][4][5][6]。體型比美洲森林野牛小,肩高1.5~2公尺。
美洲平原野牛 | |
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科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 哺乳綱 Mammalia |
目: | 偶蹄目 Artiodactyla |
科: | 牛科 Bovidae |
屬: | 野牛屬 Bison |
種: | 美洲野牛 B. bison
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亞種: | 美洲平原野牛 B. b. bison
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三名法 | |
Bison bison bison | |
異名 | |
Bison bison montanae |
參考資料
編輯- ^ Gates, C. & Aune, K. 2008. Bison bison (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 September 2012.
- ^ Geist V. Phantom subspecies: the wood bison, Bison bison "athabascae" Rhoads 1897, is not a valid taxon, but an ecotype.. Arctic. 1991, 44 (4): 283–300. doi:10.14430/arctic1552.
- ^ Kay, Charles E.; Clifford A. White. Reintroduction of bison into the Rocky Mountain parks of Canada: historical and archaeological evidence (PDF). Crossing Boundaries in Park Management: Proceedings of the 11th Conference on Research and Resource Management in Parks and on Public Lands. Hancock, Michigan: The George Wright Society, Inc.: 143–151. 2001 [2009-12-02]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2009-01-07).
- ^ Bork, A. M., C. M. Strobeck, F. C. Yeh, R. J. Hudson, & R. K. Salmon. Genetic relationship of wood and plains bison based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms (PDF). Can J Zool. 1991, 69 (1): 43–48 [2019-04-30]. doi:10.1139/z91-007. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-05-10).
- ^ Wilson, G. A., & C. Strobeck. Genetic variation within and relatedness among wood and plains bison populations. Genome. 1999, 42 (3): 483–496. PMID 10382295. doi:10.1139/gen-42-3-483. (原始內容存檔於2012-07-01).
- ^ Boyd, Delaney P. Conservation of North American Bison: Status and Recommendations (PDF) (MS論文). University of Calgary. 2003 [2009-12-02]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2010-01-17).
警告:默認排序鍵「Bison, Plains」覆蓋了之前的默認排序鍵「Bison bison bison」。