蒿屬

菊科的一属植物

蒿屬學名Artemisia)又名艾屬,古亦稱「ㄌㄧㄣˇ」(蒿類植物的總稱),是菊科中一個大,約有200—400,其中包括許多種常見的藥草,以1、2年生草本植物為主,多有濃烈的香味,葉上多具白色絨毛。蒿屬主要生長在亞洲歐洲以及北美洲,少數分布在非洲北部和大洋洲地區,緯度跨度大,在溫帶、寒溫帶及亞熱帶地區均有分布。

蒿屬
中亞苦蒿Artemisia abrotanum
科學分類 編輯
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊類植物 Asterids
目: 菊目 Asterales
科: 菊科 Asteraceae
亞科: 菊亞科 Asteroideae
總族: 紫菀總族 Asterodae
族: 春黃菊族 Anthemideae
亞族: 菊亞族 Chrysantheminae
屬: 蒿屬 Artemisia
L., 1753
模式種
北艾 Artemisia vulgaris
L.
異名
  • Abrotanum Duhamel
  • Abrotanum Mill., 1754
  • Absinthium Mill.
  • Artanacetum (Rzazade) Rzazade
  • Artemisiastrum Rydb.
  • Chamartemisia Rydb.
  • Draconia Heist. ex Fabr.
  • Dracunculus Ledeb.
  • Hydrophytum Eschw.
  • Oligosporus Cass.
  • Picrothamnus Nutt.
  • 絹蒿屬 Seriphidium (Besser ex Less.) Fourr.
  • Sphaeromeria Nutt.
  • Vesicarpa Rydb.

名稱來源

編輯

學名 Artemisia 來源於古希臘女神阿耳忒彌斯[1]亦有說法指於公元前 350 年間去世的一名著名植物學家、醫學研究者阿爾特米西亞二世[2]

部分物種

編輯

本屬包括以下物種:

原本歸類於蒿屬的物種:

參考資料

編輯
  1. ^ Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 6th ed. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007: 3804. ISBN 0199206872. 
  2. ^ Artemisinin. Emerging Infectious Diseases: 1217–1217. doi:10.3201/eid2007.et2007. 
  3. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2021. Clarification of some morphological characters in Artemisia anomala (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of var. tomentella and var. acuminatissima to the synonymy of the species. Phytotaxa 520: 57–74.
  4. ^ Wang L, Guo X Q, Yang Q E*. 2019. A note on the validation of the name Artemisia anomala var. acuminatissima (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 27: 331–332.
  5. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. The identity of Artemisia brevis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from Xinjiang, China. Phytotaxa 543: 73–81.
  6. ^ Cheng-Sheng Li, Xiao-Rui Chi, Xin-Qiang Guo and Long Wang. 2022. Artemisia calcicola (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), A New Species from Karst Region in Guizhou, southwestern China. PhytoKeys. 213: 161-167. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.213.96203
  7. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L*. 2022. Second-step lectotypification of the Linnaean name Artemisia dracunculus (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Kew Bulletin 77: 983–985.
  8. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E*. 2021. Artemisia flaccida (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) is merged with A. fulgens, with transfer of A. flaccida var. meiguensis to A. fulgens. Phytotaxa 514: 221–237.
  9. ^ Liyaqat ALI, Anzar Ahmad KHUROO, Aijaz Hassan GANIE and Tajamul ISLAM. 2023. Artemisia kargilensis (Asteraceae), A New Species from Ladakh (Trans-Himalaya), India. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 53(4); 294-300. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.4.294
  10. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. Clarification of morphological characters and geographical distribution of Artemisia neosinensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a strikingly misunderstood species from China. Phytotaxa 544: 11–36.
  11. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. Rediscovery of Artemisia nortonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and clarification of its type locality and geographical distribution. Phytotaxa 570 : 283–288.
  12. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2020. Lectotypification of Artemisia rutifolia var. ruoqiangensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae). Phytotaxa 453: 49–51.
  13. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E*. 2021. Artemisia taibaishanensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new synonym of A. qinlingensis from China. Phytotaxa 487: 125–138.
  14. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2020. Taxonomic notes on Artemisia waltonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of A. kangmarensis and A. conaensis to the synonymy of the type variety. Phytotaxa 450: 149–172.