蒿属

菊科的一属植物

蒿属学名Artemisia)又名艾属,古亦称“lǐn”(蒿类植物的总称),是菊科中一个大,约有200—400,其中包括许多种常见的药草,以1、2年生草本植物为主,多有浓烈的香味,叶上多具白色绒毛。蒿属主要生长在亚洲欧洲以及北美洲,少数分布在非洲北部和大洋洲地区,纬度跨度大,在温带、寒温带及亚热带地区均有分布。

蒿属
中亚苦蒿Artemisia abrotanum
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支 菊类植物 Asterids
目: 菊目 Asterales
科: 菊科 Asteraceae
亚科: 菊亚科 Asteroideae
总族: 紫菀总族 Asterodae
族: 春黄菊族 Anthemideae
亚族: 菊亚族 Chrysantheminae
属: 蒿属 Artemisia
L., 1753
模式种
北艾 Artemisia vulgaris
L.
异名
  • Abrotanum Duhamel
  • Abrotanum Mill., 1754
  • Absinthium Mill.
  • Artanacetum (Rzazade) Rzazade
  • Artemisiastrum Rydb.
  • Chamartemisia Rydb.
  • Draconia Heist. ex Fabr.
  • Dracunculus Ledeb.
  • Hydrophytum Eschw.
  • Oligosporus Cass.
  • Picrothamnus Nutt.
  • 绢蒿属 Seriphidium (Besser ex Less.) Fourr.
  • Sphaeromeria Nutt.
  • Vesicarpa Rydb.

名称来源

编辑

学名 Artemisia 来源于古希腊女神阿耳忒弥斯[1]亦有说法指于公元前 350 年间去世的一名著名植物学家、医学研究者阿尔特米西亚二世[2]

部分物种

编辑

本属包括以下物种:

原本归类于蒿属的物种:

参考资料

编辑
  1. ^ Shorter Oxford English Dictionary 6th ed. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 2007: 3804. ISBN 0199206872. 
  2. ^ Artemisinin. Emerging Infectious Diseases: 1217–1217. doi:10.3201/eid2007.et2007. 
  3. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2021. Clarification of some morphological characters in Artemisia anomala (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of var. tomentella and var. acuminatissima to the synonymy of the species. Phytotaxa 520: 57–74.
  4. ^ Wang L, Guo X Q, Yang Q E*. 2019. A note on the validation of the name Artemisia anomala var. acuminatissima (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 27: 331–332.
  5. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. The identity of Artemisia brevis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) from Xinjiang, China. Phytotaxa 543: 73–81.
  6. ^ Cheng-Sheng Li, Xiao-Rui Chi, Xin-Qiang Guo and Long Wang. 2022. Artemisia calcicola (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), A New Species from Karst Region in Guizhou, southwestern China. PhytoKeys. 213: 161-167. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.213.96203
  7. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L*. 2022. Second-step lectotypification of the Linnaean name Artemisia dracunculus (Asteraceae-Anthemideae). Kew Bulletin 77: 983–985.
  8. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E*. 2021. Artemisia flaccida (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) is merged with A. fulgens, with transfer of A. flaccida var. meiguensis to A. fulgens. Phytotaxa 514: 221–237.
  9. ^ Liyaqat ALI, Anzar Ahmad KHUROO, Aijaz Hassan GANIE and Tajamul ISLAM. 2023. Artemisia kargilensis (Asteraceae), A New Species from Ladakh (Trans-Himalaya), India. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 53(4); 294-300. DOI: 10.11110/kjpt.2023.53.4.294
  10. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. Clarification of morphological characters and geographical distribution of Artemisia neosinensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a strikingly misunderstood species from China. Phytotaxa 544: 11–36.
  11. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2022. Rediscovery of Artemisia nortonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and clarification of its type locality and geographical distribution. Phytotaxa 570 : 283–288.
  12. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2020. Lectotypification of Artemisia rutifolia var. ruoqiangensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae). Phytotaxa 453: 49–51.
  13. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E*. 2021. Artemisia taibaishanensis (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), a new synonym of A. qinlingensis from China. Phytotaxa 487: 125–138.
  14. ^ Guo X Q, Wang L, Yang Q E. 2020. Taxonomic notes on Artemisia waltonii (Asteraceae, Anthemideae), with reduction of A. kangmarensis and A. conaensis to the synonymy of the type variety. Phytotaxa 450: 149–172.