霜納螺科

霜納螺科
	Drawing of apertural and abapertural view of the shell of Rhachistia rhodotaenia（英語：Rhachistia rhodotaenia）.
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	柄眼目 Stylommatophora
亞目：	旋蝸牛亞目 Helicina
下目：	蛹螺下目 Pupilloidei
總科：	蛹螺總科 Pupilloidea
科：	霜納螺科 Cerastidae; Wilhelm August Wenz（英語：Wilhelm August Wenz）, 1923
異名
	Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925;

霜納螺科^[2]^:229-234（學名：Cerastidae）是柄眼類之下的一個肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物的科，皆為可呼吸空氣的陸地蝸牛（英語：land snail）。

分類

根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》及《中國動物志》,本科是艾納螺總科的成員^[2]^:229^[3]；在2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》，艾納螺總科隨同其他舊屬直輸尿管類支序的其他分類被併入蛹螺總科^[4]。

屬

以下詳列本科的屬：

Achatinelloides Nevill, 1878^[5]
Altenaia Zilch, 1972
Amimopina Solem, 1964^[6]
Archeorachis Schileyko, 1998
Cerastus E. von Martens, 1860
Conulinus E. von Martens, 1895
Darwininitium Budha & Mordan, 2012
Euryptyxis P. Fischer, 1883
Gittenedouardia Bank & Menkhorst, 2008^[7]
Hoqia Neubert, 2005^[8]
Limicena Connolly, 1925^[9]
Microscintilla Neubert, 2002^[10]
Nesiocerastus Van Mol & Coppois, 1980
Nesobia Ancey, 1887
霜納螺屬（英語：Pachnodus） Pachnodus（英語：Pachnodus） E. von Martens, 1860
Paracerastus Thiele, 1934
Passamaella Clessin, 1878^[11]
Pleurorhachis Connolly, 1938
Polychordia Connolly, 1941
脊納螺屬 Rachis Albers, 1850^[12]^[2]^:229
Rhachidina Thiele, 1911^[13]
Rhachistia（英語：Rhachistia） Connolly, 1925^[9]
Soqena Neubert, 2005^[8]
Zebrinops Thiele, 1931

以下各屬舊屬本科，現時改屬其他科：

粒錐螺屬 Buliminus Beck，1837^[2]^:231

型態描述

從解剖學上來說，霜納螺科物種的生殖系統（英語：reproductive system of gastropods）中沒有鞭毛，而這是本科物種與其姐妹群艾納螺科的區別^[14]。

參考文獻

^ Wenz, W. (1923). Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. Berlin: W. Junk.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 吳岷 (編). 二、霜纳螺科 Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925. 中国动物志. 無脊椎動物第58卷艾納螺總科第一版. 科學出版社. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 （中文（簡體））.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
^ Nevill, G. (1878). Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum.
^ Solem, A. (1964). Aminopina, an Australian enid land snail. The Veliger, 6(3), 115–120.
^ Bank, R. A. & Menkhorst, H. P. (2008). Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria, 72, 93–110.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Neubert, E. (2005). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. IV. Revision of the family Cerastidae in the Soqotran Archipelago. I. The genus Passamaella Pfeiffer, 1877, with a description of a new genus and species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 134(1), 1–21.
^ ^9.0 ^9.1 Connolly, M. (1925). The non-marine Mollusca of Portuguese East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 12, 105–220.
^ Neubert, E. (2002). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. I. Terrestrial molluscs of Samha and Darsa Islands (al-Ikhwan), Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 245–259.
^ Clessin, S. (1878). Aus meiner Novitäten-Mappe. Malakozoologische Blätter, 25, 122–129.
^ Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin.
^ Thiele, J. (1911). Mollusken der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907–1908 Unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, 3, 175–214.
^ Mordan, P. B. The morphology and phylogeny of the Cerastuinae (Pulmonata: Pupilloidea). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology. 1992, 58: 1–20 （英語）.

外部連結

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[I-1] Wenz, W. (1923). Fossilium Catalogus I: Animalia. Gastropoda extramarina tertiaria. Berlin: W. Junk.

[zgdwz-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 吳岷 (編). 二、霜纳螺科 Pachnodidae Steenberg, 1925. 中国动物志. 無脊椎動物第58卷艾納螺總科第一版. 科學出版社. 2018-06-01: 229-234 [2018-12-27]. ISBN 9787030574831 （中文（簡體））.

[Bouchet_2005-3] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.

[Bouchet_2017-4] Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[II-5] Nevill, G. (1878). Hand List of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part I. Gastropoda. Pulmonata and Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia. Calcutta: Trustees of the Indian Museum.

[III-6] Solem, A. (1964). Aminopina, an Australian enid land snail. The Veliger, 6(3), 115–120.

[IV-7] Bank, R. A. & Menkhorst, H. P. (2008). Notes on the nomenclature of some land- and freshwater molluscs of the Seychelles, with consequences for taxa from Africa, Madagascar, India, the Philippines, Jamaica, and Europe. Basteria, 72, 93–110.

[V-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Neubert, E. (2005). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. IV. Revision of the family Cerastidae in the Soqotran Archipelago. I. The genus Passamaella Pfeiffer, 1877, with a description of a new genus and species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Cerastidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 134(1), 1–21.

[VI-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Connolly, M. (1925). The non-marine Mollusca of Portuguese East Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 12, 105–220.

[VII-10] Neubert, E. (2002). The continental malacofauna of Arabia and adjacent areas. I. Terrestrial molluscs of Samha and Darsa Islands (al-Ikhwan), Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. Fauna of Arabia, 19, 245–259.

[VIII-11] Clessin, S. (1878). Aus meiner Novitäten-Mappe. Malakozoologische Blätter, 25, 122–129.

[IX-12] Albers, J. C. (1850). Die Heliceen, nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Berlin: Th. Chr. Fr. Enslin.

[X-13] Thiele, J. (1911). Mollusken der Deutschen Zentralafrika-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-Expedition 1907–1908 Unter Führung Adolf Friedrichs, Herzogs zu Mecklenburg, 3, 175–214.

[Mordan_1992-14] Mordan, P. B. The morphology and phylogeny of the Cerastuinae (Pulmonata: Pupilloidea). Bulletin of the British Museum, Natural History, Zoology. 1992, 58: 1–20 （英語）.

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