加薩-耶利哥協定
加薩-耶利哥協定(英語:Gaza–Jericho Agreement;阿拉伯語:اتفاق غزة أريحا;),全稱為「有關加沙地帶和耶利哥地區協定」,又稱為1994年開羅協定(希伯來語:הסכם קהיר, 1994),是奧斯陸協定的後續條約,在協定中達成巴勒斯坦自治的細節。[1] 1994年5月4日,阿拉法特和時任以色列總理的拉賓簽署。
歷史
編輯協定規定在五年內,於西岸實現巴勒斯坦自治。根據加薩-耶利哥協定,以色列承諾在簽署後的三周內,從西岸的耶利哥及加沙地帶撤出。[2] 根據協定第三條權力轉移一節,成立巴勒斯坦民族權力機構。1994年7月5日,阿拉法特就任巴勒斯坦民族權力機構首任主席。[3]
協定其餘部分是有關經濟關係 (巴黎經濟議定書),和建立巴勒斯坦民事警察部隊。巴黎議定書規定了以色列與巴勒斯坦當局之間的經濟關係,但實際上巴勒斯坦將被整合至以色列經濟體系中。[4]
《加薩-耶利哥協定》後整合至《奧斯陸第二協議》。奧斯陸第二協定,全稱為1995年9月24日和28日關於西岸和加薩地區的臨時協定 (奧斯陸第二協議,第16條,最後條款) 。[5]
參見
編輯參考資料
編輯- ^ Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Agreement on Gaza Strip and Jericho Area (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ Mideast accord: the overview; Rabin and Arafat sign accord ending Israel's 27-year hold on Jericho and the Gaza Strip (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Chris Hedges, New York Times, 5 May 1994.
"Israel has offered a Jericho region of 24 square miles; the Palestinians have asked for 42 square miles ... Israeli troops are to remain at the Rafah border crossing and at Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip,"
"... Mr. Arafat had asked the Israelis to delay their total pullback for the 21 days allowed in the accord because the Palestinians were not ready to take over." - ^ Europa World Year Book 2004 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館), p. 2235. Taylor & Francis, 2004 (on Google Books).
"On 26–28 May [1994] the PA held its inaugural meeting in Tunis, ... Arafat made a symbolic return to Gaza City on 1 July—his first visit for 25 years—and the PA was formally inaugurated in Jericho on 5 July." - ^ Will we always have Paris? 互聯網檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2013-12-25.. Gaza Gateway, 13 September 2012
- ^ The Israeli–Palestinian Interim Agreement Main Points. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel). [2024-03-17]. (原始內容存檔於2004-06-01).
外部連結
編輯- Text on ProCon: 1994 Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- Text on unispal: Agreement on the Gaza Strip and the Jericho Area 互聯網檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2021-05-26.