大港 (卡普里島)

大港（Marina Grande）是卡普里島的主要港口，位於卡普里鎮以北，索拉羅山腳下。

歷史

位於卡普里島的南岸的小港發展早於大港；奧古斯都和提貝里烏斯已經使用小港^[1]。羅馬人在奧古斯都時期使用大港作為漁港，並在附近興建海宮（Palazzo a Mare）^[2]。提貝里烏斯強化了大港^[3]。卡普里島也是希臘人登陸坎帕尼亞的第一個地點，卡普里的女人據說「有時仍然表現出明顯的希臘特色」^[4] 在公元七世紀，公斯當休主教在大港附近去世，成為該島的主保聖人^[5]；聖公斯當休堂位於大港和阿納卡普里之間。^[6]。

地理

大港位於卡普里島的北岸。1928年之前，船隻直接停在港灣，後來發展成為一個港口和海濱度假勝地，有島上最大的沙灘^[7]^[8]。一個小廣場俯瞰港口，環繞着卡普里特色的房子，包括露台，陽台，開放式遊廊，和多種顏色的外牆，其中「龐貝紅」是沿整個那不勒斯海岸最強烈的色彩^[2]。該鎮的特色還有陡峭的斜坡和地中海植物。在西碼頭的盡頭有一根科林斯柱，見證了羅馬在該地區的存在^[2]。

交通

從大港有船前往大陸的那不勒斯以及藍洞^[9]。纜車由 SIPPIC經營^[10]，連接港口與市中心的翁貝托一世廣場^[11]，還有巴士通往阿納卡普里^[12]^[13]。截至2012年，到卡普里島鎮的單程火車票價格為1,5€^[14]。

旅遊

著名的酒店包括 Villa Marina Capri, Hotel Excelsior Parco Capri, Relais Maresca和布里斯托酒店。Ristorante Pizzeria Lo Zodiaco坐落在海濱。每年九月中旬在大港慶祝 Madonna della Libera 節^[15]。

參考

^ Dickens, Charles; Ainsworth, William Harrison; Smith, Albert. Bentley's miscellany Public domain. Richard Bentley. 1854: 39– [5 July 2012].
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Valdés, Giuliano. Naples, Capri, Sorrento: the pearls of the Gulf. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 1 September 1996: 38 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-7009-713-9.
^ Valdes, Giuliano; Fabbri, Patrizia. Capri. Le Bellezze Di Capri. Ediz. Inglese. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 2009: 17–18 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-476-2491-7.
^ Baedeker, Karl. Italy, Handbook for Travellers: Southern Italy ad Sicily, with excursions to the Lipari islands, Malta, Sardinia, Tunis, and Corfu. 14th rev. ed. 1903. K. Baedeker. 1903: 156–8 [4 July 2012].
^ Constantius of Capri is very poorly documented, but may be the same as Constantine I, Patriarch of Constantinople - see Santiebeati.it - San Costanzo di Capri （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.
^ Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Boda, Sharon La. International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Taylor & Francis. 1 January 1996: 121– [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-884964-02-2.
^ Port of Marina Grande. Italy Guides. [4 July 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-25）.
^ Capri Marina Grande. Capri.com. [4 July 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2014-11-04）.
^ Facaros, Dana; Pauls, Michael. Italy. New Holland Publishers. 1 May 2004: 893 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-86011-113-6.
^ Frommer's ShortCuts. Capri, Ischia and Procida, Italy: Frommer's ShortCuts. John Wiley & Sons. 5 April 2012: 17– [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-118-19895-7.
^ Funicolar, isle of Capri. ItalyGuides.it - ComPart Multimedia. [5 July 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-25）.
^ Capri. Ediz. Inglese. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 2005: 7 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-476-1757-5.
^ Bonetto, Cristian; Quintero, Josephine. Naples & the Amalfi Coast. Lonely Planet. 1 January 2010: 138 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-74104-509-3.
^ Frommer's. AARP Italy 2012. John Wiley & Sons. 24 May 2012: 624 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-118-25836-1.
^ Baedeker, Karl. Italy: Southern Italy and Sicily, with excursions to the Lipari islands, Malta, Sardinia, Tunis and Corfu. 13th rev. ed. 1900 Public domain. K. Baedeker. 1903: 157– [5 July 2012].

Marina Grande（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Ferry Time table Naples - Capri and other harbours（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Marina Grande di Capri（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） A cluster of colorful houses, home to Capri's fishermen, and the island's biggest beach.

Hotels

JK Place Capri website（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Villa Marina Capri website（頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）

40°33′19″N 14°14′26″E / 40.55528°N 14.24056°E / 40.55528; 14.24056

[DickensAinsworth1854-1] Dickens, Charles; Ainsworth, William Harrison; Smith, Albert. Bentley's miscellany Public domain. Richard Bentley. 1854: 39– [5 July 2012].

[Valdés1996-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Valdés, Giuliano. Naples, Capri, Sorrento: the pearls of the Gulf. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 1 September 1996: 38 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-7009-713-9.

[ValdesFabbri2009-3] Valdes, Giuliano; Fabbri, Patrizia. Capri. Le Bellezze Di Capri. Ediz. Inglese. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 2009: 17–18 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-476-2491-7.

[(Firm)1903-4] Baedeker, Karl. Italy, Handbook for Travellers: Southern Italy ad Sicily, with excursions to the Lipari islands, Malta, Sardinia, Tunis, and Corfu. 14th rev. ed. 1903. K. Baedeker. 1903: 156–8 [4 July 2012].

[5] Constantius of Capri is very poorly documented, but may be the same as Constantine I, Patriarch of Constantinople - see Santiebeati.it - San Costanzo di Capri （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）.

[RingSalkin1996-6] Ring, Trudy; Salkin, Robert M.; Boda, Sharon La. International Dictionary of Historic Places: Southern Europe. Taylor & Francis. 1 January 1996: 121– [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-884964-02-2.

[7] Port of Marina Grande. Italy Guides. [4 July 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-25）.

[8] Capri Marina Grande. Capri.com. [4 July 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2014-11-04）.

[FacarosPauls2004-9] Facaros, Dana; Pauls, Michael. Italy. New Holland Publishers. 1 May 2004: 893 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-86011-113-6.

[ShortCuts2012-10] Frommer's ShortCuts. Capri, Ischia and Procida, Italy: Frommer's ShortCuts. John Wiley & Sons. 5 April 2012: 17– [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-118-19895-7.

[italyguides.it-11] Funicolar, isle of Capri. ItalyGuides.it - ComPart Multimedia. [5 July 2012]. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-25）.

[Capri._Ediz._Inglese-12] Capri. Ediz. Inglese. Casa Editrice Bonechi. 2005: 7 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-88-476-1757-5.

[BonettoQuintero2010-13] Bonetto, Cristian; Quintero, Josephine. Naples & the Amalfi Coast. Lonely Planet. 1 January 2010: 138 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-74104-509-3.

[Frommer's2012-14] Frommer's. AARP Italy 2012. John Wiley & Sons. 24 May 2012: 624 [4 July 2012]. ISBN 978-1-118-25836-1.

[Baedeker1903-15] Baedeker, Karl. Italy: Southern Italy and Sicily, with excursions to the Lipari islands, Malta, Sardinia, Tunis and Corfu. 13th rev. ed. 1900 Public domain. K. Baedeker. 1903: 157– [5 July 2012].

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