柱盤孢屬

杯霉科的一属真菌

柱盤孢屬（學名：Cylindrosporium）是柔膜菌目下的一個屬。柱盤孢屬真菌主要危害薯蕷、果樹、蔬菜、林木和花卉類植物，引起葉斑病，導致病葉早期脫落。在中國有經濟重要性的菌種有：分佈於中國13個省區市山藥產區、引起山藥褐斑病的薯蕷柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito），分佈普遍，危害嚴重，發病的葉片出現穿孔和枯死；引起衛矛葉斑病的寒荒柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky），造成早期落葉，大量減產，個別地區病葉率可達60%–85%；單幹槭柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.）、白丈木柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.）、榆柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky）、栗生柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.）、蜜花樹柱盤孢（Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.）等，這些真菌會引起較嚴重的林木葉斑病或褐斑病。^[1]

柱盤孢屬

科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	子囊菌門 Ascomycota
綱：	錘舌菌綱 Leotiomycetes
目：	柔膜菌目 Helotiales
科：	Ploettnerulaceae科 Ploettnerulaceae
屬：	柱盤孢屬 Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822
種
見正文
異名
Cylindrodochium H.F.Bonorden, 1851

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

槭柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium acaciae Anahosur
Cylindrosporium aceris Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
Cylindrosporium aceris-obtusati Bubák
Cylindrosporium albanicum (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium allii Annal.
Cylindrosporium amaranthi H.Y.Wang, Z.Y.Zhang & Ying Y.Wang
Cylindrosporium andropogonis R.Sprague & Rogerson
Cylindrosporium aquaticum (Fautrey & Roum.) Sacc., 1892
Cylindrosporium aquilinum (Pass.) J.C.Gilman & W.A.Archer
Cylindrosporium arbuti Vienn.-Bourg.
鳳仙花柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium arnaranthi ^[3]
Cylindrosporium aroniae Sacc.
Cylindrosporium artemisiae Dearn. & Barthol.
Cylindrosporium arundinaceum Moesz & Smarods
Cylindrosporium asphodeli Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
Cylindrosporium associata Bubák
Cylindrosporium astrantiae Ibrah.
Cylindrosporium atragenes Bres.
Cylindrosporium balsamorrhizae Solheim
Cylindrosporium bambusae I.Miyake & Hara
Cylindrosporium basiplanum Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium baudysianum Sacc.
Cylindrosporium berberidis M.T.Lucas & Sousa da Câmara
Cylindrosporium betulae Davis
Cylindrosporium bombycinum Kalani
Cylindrosporium brevispinum Dearn.
Cylindrosporium burkii W.B.Cooke & C.G.Shaw
Cylindrosporium californicum Earle
Cylindrosporium camelliae Gonz.Frag.
Cylindrosporium canadense Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium cannabinum Ibrah.
Cylindrosporium carpogenum Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium casaresii Gonz.Frag.
Cylindrosporium cassiae Chipl.
Cylindrosporium castaneae (Lév.) Krenner
栗生柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.
Cylindrosporium cerris (Kabát & Bubák) Bubák
Cylindrosporium chaerophylli Bres.
Cylindrosporium changbai-pini G.Z.Wang
Cylindrosporium cisti Gonz.Frag.
君子蘭柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium cliviae ^[4]
Cylindrosporium consociatum Dearn.
Cylindrosporium convolvuli Miura
Cylindrosporium convolvulicola Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium corni Solheim
Cylindrosporium coryli Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium crataeginum Erdoğdu & Hüseyın
Cylindrosporium cuscutae Rudakov
Cylindrosporium cynanchi Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium defolians (Harkn.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium defoliatum Heald & F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium dichanthii T.S.Ramakr. & K.Ramakr.
Cylindrosporium dictamni (Fuckel) Lebedeva
薯蕷柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito
荸薺柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium eleocharidis Lentz
Cylindrosporium eminens Davis
Cylindrosporium ephedrae Golovin
Cylindrosporium epilobianum Sacc. & Fautrey
Cylindrosporium eremodauci Annal.
Cylindrosporium eryngii Ellis & Kellerm.
Cylindrosporium eryngiicola Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium eugeniicola Bat. & Peres
Cylindrosporium excipuliforme Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium exiguum Syd. & P.Syd.
Cylindrosporium fairmanianum Sacc.
Cylindrosporium falcariae Lobik
Cylindrosporium ferulinum Tartenova
無花果柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium fici-caricae ^[5]
Cylindrosporium fraserae Wehm.
Cylindrosporium fraxinicola Dearn. & House
寒荒柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium fusarioides (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium garbowskii Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium golenkinianthes Annal.
Cylindrosporium gorlenkovii Annal.
Cylindrosporium griseum Heald & F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium gypsophilae Annal.
Cylindrosporium gyrocarpi Syd. & P.Syd.
Cylindrosporium hansenii Bubák
冬青柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium ileicis ^[5]
Cylindrosporium infuscans Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium insularum Roldan
Cylindrosporium interstitiale H.C.Greene
Cylindrosporium irregulare (Peck) Dearn.
Cylindrosporium jacaratia Viégas
Cylindrosporium juglandis F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium kaki Syd. & P.Syd.
Cylindrosporium komarowii Jacz.
Cylindrosporium kuznetzovianum Pisareva
Cylindrosporium lathyri Bubák & Kabát
Cylindrosporium latifolium Magnus
白丈木柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.
Cylindrosporium libanotidis Schwarzman & Vasyag.
Cylindrosporium lippiae Heald & F.A.Wolf
斑污柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium maculans ^[3]
Cylindrosporium malisoricum Bubák
Cylindrosporium mappiae Thirum. & Naras.
Cylindrosporium matricariae Died.
Cylindrosporium melitense Sacc.
Cylindrosporium mespili Woron.
Cylindrosporium montenegrinum Bubák
Cylindrosporium montenigrinum Petr.
Cylindrosporium muscaris Annal.
Cylindrosporium nanum Cooke
Cylindrosporium negundinis Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium nepetae Annal.
蜜花樹柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.
Cylindrosporium nevodovskii Vasyag.
Cylindrosporium nuttallii (Harkn.) Dearn.
Cylindrosporium onobrychidis (P.Syd.) Died.
Cylindrosporium orchis Annal.
Cylindrosporium oreoweisiae Gonz.Frag.
Cylindrosporium orobicola (Sacc.) Bubák
Cylindrosporium ostryae Woron.
Cylindrosporium oxyriae Vasyag.
稠李柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium padi Karst.
Cylindrosporium parvum P.J.Anderson
爬山虎柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium parthenocissi ^[5]
Cylindrosporium pentagynae Ibrah.
Cylindrosporium petastomum Viégas
蝴蝶蘭柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium phalaenopsidis Sawada
Cylindrosporium phalaridis Sacc. & Dearn.
Cylindrosporium phillyreae Bernaux
Cylindrosporium pisi G.Berger
單幹槭柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.
Cylindrosporium pollaccii Turconi
Cylindrosporium pomicola Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium populinum (Peck) Vassiljevsky
梨果柱盤孢 Cylindros porium pomi Brooks
Cylindrosporium potebniae Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium potentillae Ibrah.
Cylindrosporium pruinosum (Zaprom.) Vassiljevsky
山櫻桃柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium pruni-tomentosae Miura
Cylindrosporium pseudoplatani (Roberge ex Desm.) Died.
Cylindrosporium quercinum J.C.Carter
Cylindrosporium ramicola Laubert
Cylindrosporium rosae Vasyag.
懸溝子柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium rubi ^[4]
Cylindrosporium rubianum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium salicifoliae (Trel.) Davis
Cylindrosporium salicinum (Peck) Dearn.
Cylindrosporium salviifolii Bernaux
Cylindrosporium saponariae Roum., 1885
Cylindrosporium saximontanense Solheim
Cylindrosporium scirpi Pavgi & L.Singh
Cylindrosporium scirpivorum R.Sprague
Cylindrosporium securidacae Chardón
Cylindrosporium septatum Romell
Cylindrosporium serebrianikowii (Bubák) Bubák
Cylindrosporium shepherdiae Sacc.
Cylindrosporium sibiricum Dearn. & Bisby
Cylindrosporium siculum Briosi & Cavara
Cylindrosporium silenes Unamuno
Cylindrosporium silenicola Woron.
Cylindrosporium smilacinae Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium smilacis Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium solitarium Heald & F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium spigeliae Dearn. & House
Cylindrosporium spiraeae-thunbergii Miura ex Tak.Kobay.
Cylindrosporium spiraeicola Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium subcuticulare Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium swidae Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium tenuisporum Heald & F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium thalictrinum Woron.
Cylindrosporium torquens Sacc.
漆樹柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium toxicodendri ^[4]
Cylindrosporium transcaucasicum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium tremulae (Höhn.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium triflori H.C.Greene
Cylindrosporium tristaniae (Henn.) Died.
Cylindrosporium tulipae Annal.
Cylindrosporium typhae Sacc.
Cylindrosporium uljanishchevii Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium umbelliferarum Wehm.
Cylindrosporium utahense Solheim
Cylindrosporium vaccariae Annal.
Cylindrosporium vaccarianum Sacc.
Cylindrosporium vaccinii H.C.Greene
Cylindrosporium vagnerae (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium veratrinum Sacc. & G.Winter
Cylindrosporium verbenae T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium vermiiforme Davis
Cylindrosporium viciae Miura
Cylindrosporium viciae-urijugae Sawada
Cylindrosporium viticis Woron.
榆柱盤孢 Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium yuccae Montemart.

參考文獻

^ 我国柱盘孢属一新种和一新记录种. 《菌物學報》.
^ Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822. GBIF. [2022-05-03]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-03）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 楊海艷, 洪逗, 王雲月,等. 柱盤孢一新種和一中國新記錄種[J]. 雲南農業大學學報：自然科學版, 2014, 29(4):4.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 楊海艷, 王振吉, 王雲月,等. 柱盤孢屬1個新種和2個中國新記錄種[J]. 西南農業學報, 2016, 29(1):4.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 羅瓊, 馬艷, 張陶,等. 柱盤孢屬三新種[C]// 中國植物病理學會2010年學術年會論文集. 2010.

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