柱盘孢属

杯霉科的一属真菌

柱盘孢属（学名：Cylindrosporium）是柔膜菌目下的一个属。柱盘孢属真菌主要危害薯蓣、果树、蔬菜、林木和花卉类植物，引起叶斑病，导致病叶早期脱落。在中国有经济重要性的菌种有：分布于中国13个省区市山药产区、引起山药褐斑病的薯蓣柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito），分布普遍，危害严重，发病的叶片出现穿孔和枯死；引起卫矛叶斑病的寒荒柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky），造成早期落叶，大量减产，个别地区病叶率可达60%–85%；单干槭柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.）、白丈木柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.）、榆柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky）、栗生柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.）、蜜花树柱盘孢（Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.）等，这些真菌会引起较严重的林木叶斑病或褐斑病。^[1]

柱盘孢属

科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	锤舌菌纲 Leotiomycetes
目：	柔膜菌目 Helotiales
科：	Ploettnerulaceae科 Ploettnerulaceae
属：	柱盘孢属 Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822
种
见正文
异名
Cylindrodochium H.F.Bonorden, 1851

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

槭柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium acaciae Anahosur
Cylindrosporium aceris Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
Cylindrosporium aceris-obtusati Bubák
Cylindrosporium albanicum (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium allii Annal.
Cylindrosporium amaranthi H.Y.Wang, Z.Y.Zhang & Ying Y.Wang
Cylindrosporium andropogonis R.Sprague & Rogerson
Cylindrosporium aquaticum (Fautrey & Roum.) Sacc., 1892
Cylindrosporium aquilinum (Pass.) J.C.Gilman & W.A.Archer
Cylindrosporium arbuti Vienn.-Bourg.
凤仙花柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium arnaranthi ^[3]
Cylindrosporium aroniae Sacc.
Cylindrosporium artemisiae Dearn. & Barthol.
Cylindrosporium arundinaceum Moesz & Smarods
Cylindrosporium asphodeli Kuhnh.-Lord. & J.P.Barry
Cylindrosporium associata Bubák
Cylindrosporium astrantiae Ibrah.
Cylindrosporium atragenes Bres.
Cylindrosporium balsamorrhizae Solheim
Cylindrosporium bambusae I.Miyake & Hara
Cylindrosporium basiplanum Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium baudysianum Sacc.
Cylindrosporium berberidis M.T.Lucas & Sousa da Câmara
Cylindrosporium betulae Davis
Cylindrosporium bombycinum Kalani
Cylindrosporium brevispinum Dearn.
Cylindrosporium burkii W.B.Cooke & C.G.Shaw
Cylindrosporium californicum Earle
Cylindrosporium camelliae Gonz.Frag.
Cylindrosporium canadense Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium cannabinum Ibrah.
Cylindrosporium carpogenum Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium casaresii Gonz.Frag.
Cylindrosporium cassiae Chipl.
Cylindrosporium castaneae (Lév.) Krenner
栗生柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium castanicola Berl.
Cylindrosporium cerris (Kabát & Bubák) Bubák
Cylindrosporium chaerophylli Bres.
Cylindrosporium changbai-pini G.Z.Wang
Cylindrosporium cisti Gonz.Frag.
君子兰柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium cliviae ^[4]
Cylindrosporium consociatum Dearn.
Cylindrosporium convolvuli Miura
Cylindrosporium convolvulicola Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium corni Solheim
Cylindrosporium coryli Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium crataeginum Erdoğdu & Hüseyın
Cylindrosporium cuscutae Rudakov
Cylindrosporium cynanchi Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium defolians (Harkn.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium defoliatum Heald & F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium dichanthii T.S.Ramakr. & K.Ramakr.
Cylindrosporium dictamni (Fuckel) Lebedeva
薯蓣柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium dioscoreae Miyabe & S.Ito
荸荠柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium eleocharidis Lentz
Cylindrosporium eminens Davis
Cylindrosporium ephedrae Golovin
Cylindrosporium epilobianum Sacc. & Fautrey
Cylindrosporium eremodauci Annal.
Cylindrosporium eryngii Ellis & Kellerm.
Cylindrosporium eryngiicola Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium eugeniicola Bat. & Peres
Cylindrosporium excipuliforme Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium exiguum Syd. & P.Syd.
Cylindrosporium fairmanianum Sacc.
Cylindrosporium falcariae Lobik
Cylindrosporium ferulinum Tartenova
无花果柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium fici-caricae ^[5]
Cylindrosporium fraserae Wehm.
Cylindrosporium fraxinicola Dearn. & House
寒荒柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium frigidum (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium fusarioides (Sacc.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium garbowskii Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium golenkinianthes Annal.
Cylindrosporium gorlenkovii Annal.
Cylindrosporium griseum Heald & F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium gypsophilae Annal.
Cylindrosporium gyrocarpi Syd. & P.Syd.
Cylindrosporium hansenii Bubák
冬青柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium ileicis ^[5]
Cylindrosporium infuscans Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium insularum Roldan
Cylindrosporium interstitiale H.C.Greene
Cylindrosporium irregulare (Peck) Dearn.
Cylindrosporium jacaratia Viégas
Cylindrosporium juglandis F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium kaki Syd. & P.Syd.
Cylindrosporium komarowii Jacz.
Cylindrosporium kuznetzovianum Pisareva
Cylindrosporium lathyri Bubák & Kabát
Cylindrosporium latifolium Magnus
白丈木柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium leucosceptri Keissl.
Cylindrosporium libanotidis Schwarzman & Vasyag.
Cylindrosporium lippiae Heald & F.A.Wolf
斑污柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium maculans ^[3]
Cylindrosporium malisoricum Bubák
Cylindrosporium mappiae Thirum. & Naras.
Cylindrosporium matricariae Died.
Cylindrosporium melitense Sacc.
Cylindrosporium mespili Woron.
Cylindrosporium montenegrinum Bubák
Cylindrosporium montenigrinum Petr.
Cylindrosporium muscaris Annal.
Cylindrosporium nanum Cooke
Cylindrosporium negundinis Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium nepetae Annal.
蜜花树柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium nesiifolia Mez.
Cylindrosporium nevodovskii Vasyag.
Cylindrosporium nuttallii (Harkn.) Dearn.
Cylindrosporium onobrychidis (P.Syd.) Died.
Cylindrosporium orchis Annal.
Cylindrosporium oreoweisiae Gonz.Frag.
Cylindrosporium orobicola (Sacc.) Bubák
Cylindrosporium ostryae Woron.
Cylindrosporium oxyriae Vasyag.
稠李柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium padi Karst.
Cylindrosporium parvum P.J.Anderson
爬山虎柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium parthenocissi ^[5]
Cylindrosporium pentagynae Ibrah.
Cylindrosporium petastomum Viégas
蝴蝶兰柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium phalaenopsidis Sawada
Cylindrosporium phalaridis Sacc. & Dearn.
Cylindrosporium phillyreae Bernaux
Cylindrosporium pisi G.Berger
单干槭柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium platanoidis (Allesch.) Died.
Cylindrosporium pollaccii Turconi
Cylindrosporium pomicola Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium populinum (Peck) Vassiljevsky
梨果柱盘孢 Cylindros porium pomi Brooks
Cylindrosporium potebniae Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium potentillae Ibrah.
Cylindrosporium pruinosum (Zaprom.) Vassiljevsky
山樱桃柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium pruni-tomentosae Miura
Cylindrosporium pseudoplatani (Roberge ex Desm.) Died.
Cylindrosporium quercinum J.C.Carter
Cylindrosporium ramicola Laubert
Cylindrosporium rosae Vasyag.
悬沟子柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium rubi ^[4]
Cylindrosporium rubianum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium salicifoliae (Trel.) Davis
Cylindrosporium salicinum (Peck) Dearn.
Cylindrosporium salviifolii Bernaux
Cylindrosporium saponariae Roum., 1885
Cylindrosporium saximontanense Solheim
Cylindrosporium scirpi Pavgi & L.Singh
Cylindrosporium scirpivorum R.Sprague
Cylindrosporium securidacae Chardón
Cylindrosporium septatum Romell
Cylindrosporium serebrianikowii (Bubák) Bubák
Cylindrosporium shepherdiae Sacc.
Cylindrosporium sibiricum Dearn. & Bisby
Cylindrosporium siculum Briosi & Cavara
Cylindrosporium silenes Unamuno
Cylindrosporium silenicola Woron.
Cylindrosporium smilacinae Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium smilacis Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium solitarium Heald & F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium spigeliae Dearn. & House
Cylindrosporium spiraeae-thunbergii Miura ex Tak.Kobay.
Cylindrosporium spiraeicola Ellis & Everh.
Cylindrosporium subcuticulare Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium swidae Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium tenuisporum Heald & F.A.Wolf
Cylindrosporium thalictrinum Woron.
Cylindrosporium torquens Sacc.
漆树柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium toxicodendri ^[4]
Cylindrosporium transcaucasicum Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium tremulae (Höhn.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium triflori H.C.Greene
Cylindrosporium tristaniae (Henn.) Died.
Cylindrosporium tulipae Annal.
Cylindrosporium typhae Sacc.
Cylindrosporium uljanishchevii Ibrah. & T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium umbelliferarum Wehm.
Cylindrosporium utahense Solheim
Cylindrosporium vaccariae Annal.
Cylindrosporium vaccarianum Sacc.
Cylindrosporium vaccinii H.C.Greene
Cylindrosporium vagnerae (Petr.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium veratrinum Sacc. & G.Winter
Cylindrosporium verbenae T.M.Achundov
Cylindrosporium vermiiforme Davis
Cylindrosporium viciae Miura
Cylindrosporium viciae-urijugae Sawada
Cylindrosporium viticis Woron.
榆柱盘孢 Cylindrosporium ulmi (Fr.) Vassiljevsky
Cylindrosporium yuccae Montemart.

参考文献

^ 我国柱盘孢属一新种和一新记录种. 《菌物学报》.
^ Cylindrosporium Grev., 1822. GBIF. [2022-05-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-03）.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 杨海艳, 洪逗, 王云月,等. 柱盘孢一新种和一中国新记录种[J]. 云南农业大学学报：自然科学版, 2014, 29(4):4.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 杨海艳, 王振吉, 王云月,等. 柱盘孢属1个新种和2个中国新记录种[J]. 西南农业学报, 2016, 29(1):4.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 罗琼, 马艳, 张陶,等. 柱盘孢属三新种[C]// 中国植物病理学会2010年学术年会论文集. 2010.

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