美國民族主義

美國民族主義是指美國境內出現的公民民族主義、文化民族主義、經濟民族主義以及族裔民族主義^[1] 。

歷史

殖民地時期

大不列顛王國於17世紀和18世紀初在北美建立了十三殖民地。當時很多人都認同英國，不過到了18 世紀中葉，「美國人」一詞開始出現，殖民地上的國族認同開始有了變化。美國革命後美利堅合眾國成立^[2]。

現代

2001年的九一一襲擊事件助長了美國國內的民族主義情緒。不少美國人加入了反恐戰爭的行列，甚至中產階級和上層階級的公民也參軍入伍。^[3]這種民族主義高潮一直持續到阿富汗戰爭和伊拉克戰爭。 ^[4]

特朗普主義

外界認為當勞·特朗普是一位民族主義者^[5] ，他自己也接受這個說法。^[6]他的政府也被人稱為「民族主義」政府。^[7]

在特朗普時代，一些政治評論員例如安·庫爾特^[8]、Michelle Malkin（英語：Michelle Malkin）、^[9]Lou Dobbs（英語：Lou Dobbs）、^[10] 亞歷克斯·瓊斯、 ^[11]查爾斯·J·柯克（英語：Charlie Kirk (activist)）^[12]、勞拉·英格拉漢姆、^[8] Michael Savage（英語：Michael Savage）、^[13]塔克·卡爾森^[14]和Mike Cernovich（英語：Mike Cernovich） ^[15]也被視為民族主義者。

參見

參考文獻

^ Miscevic, Nenad. Zalta, Edward N. , 編. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. March 31, 2018 [March 31, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-18）.
^ Savelle, Max. Nationalism and Other Loyalties in the American Revolution. The American Historical Review. 1962, 67 (4): 901–923. JSTOR 1845245. doi:10.2307/1845245.
^ The Demographics of Military Enlistment After 9/11. [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2010-02-26）.
^ Sanger, David E. 1–5. 2012.
^ Trump visits Poland and not everyone is happy about it. 今日美國. July 3, 2017 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-22）.
^ Trump: I Am A Nationalist In A True Sense. 真清晰政治. February 27, 2017 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-04）.
^ The White House struggle between Stephen Bannon and H.R. McMaster is apparently coming to a head. The Week（英語：The Week）. August 14, 2017 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-29）.
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Brownstein, Ronald. Why Trump's Agenda Is Tilting in a More Conventional Direction. The Atlantic. 2017-04-16 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-16）.
^ Free speech continues to be squelched from left and right. Atlanta Journal-Constitution（英語：Atlanta Journal-Constitution） (Atlanta). January 16, 2020.
^ Donald Trump 'Cherishes' Lou Dobbs So Much He Puts Him on Speakerphone for Oval Office Meetings. 每日野獸. October 26, 2019 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-08）.
^ Donald Trump still calls Alex Jones for advice, claims the InfoWars founder and far right conspiracy theorist. The Independent. 2017-02-23 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-03）.
^ Stone, Peter. Money and misinformation: how Turning Point USA became a formidable pro-Trump force. 衛報. October 23, 2021 [26 October 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-29）.
^ Misunderstood Nationalist — Understanding Michael Savage. National Summary. [June 24, 2009]. （原始內容存檔於January 22, 2008）.
^ Coppins, McKay. Tucker Carlson: The Bow-Tied Bard of Populism. The Atlantic. 2017-02-23 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-13）.
^ Stack, Liam. Who Is Mike Cernovich? A Guide. The New York Times. April 5, 2017 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-06）.

[1] Miscevic, Nenad. Zalta, Edward N. , 編. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. March 31, 2018 [March 31, 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-18）.

[2] Savelle, Max. Nationalism and Other Loyalties in the American Revolution. The American Historical Review. 1962, 67 (4): 901–923. JSTOR 1845245. doi:10.2307/1845245.

[3] The Demographics of Military Enlistment After 9/11. [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2010-02-26）.

[4] Sanger, David E. 1–5. 2012.

[5] Trump visits Poland and not everyone is happy about it. 今日美國. July 3, 2017 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-22）.

[6] Trump: I Am A Nationalist In A True Sense. 真清晰政治. February 27, 2017 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2018-11-04）.

[7] The White House struggle between Stephen Bannon and H.R. McMaster is apparently coming to a head. The Week（英語：The Week）. August 14, 2017 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-09-29）.

[convention-8] 8.0 ^8.1 Brownstein, Ronald. Why Trump's Agenda Is Tilting in a More Conventional Direction. The Atlantic. 2017-04-16 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-12-16）.

[9] Free speech continues to be squelched from left and right. Atlanta Journal-Constitution（英語：Atlanta Journal-Constitution） (Atlanta). January 16, 2020.

[10] Donald Trump 'Cherishes' Lou Dobbs So Much He Puts Him on Speakerphone for Oval Office Meetings. 每日野獸. October 26, 2019 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-08）.

[11] Donald Trump still calls Alex Jones for advice, claims the InfoWars founder and far right conspiracy theorist. The Independent. 2017-02-23 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-03-03）.

[12] Stone, Peter. Money and misinformation: how Turning Point USA became a formidable pro-Trump force. 衛報. October 23, 2021 [26 October 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-29）.

[13] Misunderstood Nationalist — Understanding Michael Savage. National Summary. [June 24, 2009]. （原始內容存檔於January 22, 2008）.

[14] Coppins, McKay. Tucker Carlson: The Bow-Tied Bard of Populism. The Atlantic. 2017-02-23 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2021-02-13）.

[15] Stack, Liam. Who Is Mike Cernovich? A Guide. The New York Times. April 5, 2017 [2022-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-06）.

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