銀耳屬

銀耳屬（學名：Tremella），是銀耳科的一屬真菌。最近的一項研究將銀耳屬的物種分為不同的進化分支。只有10種原銀耳屬物種留在銀耳屬中，包括模式種金黃銀耳 (Tremella mesenterica)，分在銀耳分支（Tremella clade）中。在這個進化分支中沒有在其生命周期主要為酵母形式的物種。

銀耳屬
金黃銀耳的凝膠狀子實體
科學分類
界：	真菌界 Fungi
門：	擔子菌門 Basidiomycota
綱：	銀耳綱 Tremellomycetes
目：	銀耳目 Tremellales
科：	銀耳科 Tremellaceae
屬：	銀耳屬 Tremella Pers.
模式種
金黃銀耳 Tremella mesenterica (Schaeff.) Retz.

下屬物種

根據Catalogue of Life，曾經列入銀耳屬的物種有：

• Tremella acaciae L.S. Olive
• Tremella anaptychiae J.C. Zamora & Diederich
• Tremella arachispora P. Roberts
• Tremella armeniaca Bandoni & J. Carranza
• Tremella aspera Coker
• 金色銀耳 Tremella aurantia Schwein.，黃銀耳
• 黃白銀耳 Tremella aurantialba Bandoni & M. Zang，金耳
• Tremella aurantiolutea Lowy
• 南方銀耳 Tremella australis F. Wu et al.
• 澳洲銀耳 Tremella australiensis Lloyd
• Tremella bambusina Sacc.
• Tremella basidiomaticola X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai
• Tremella boninensis (Kobayasi) S. Ito & S. Imai
• 波納銀耳 Tremella boraborensis L.S. Olive
• 巴西銀耳 Tremella brasiliensis (Möller) Lloyd
• Tremella bryonectriae Döbbeler
• Tremella callunicola P. Roberts
• Tremella caloceraticola Hauerslev
• Tremella caloplacae (Zahlbr.) Diederich
• Tremella candelariellae Diederich & Etayo
• 肉白銀耳 Tremella carneoalba Coker
• 莖生銀耳 Tremella caulicola Kobayasi
• Tremella celata Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora
• Tremella cephalodiicola Diederich
• 腦形銀耳 Tremella cerebriformis Chee J. Chen
• Tremella cetrariellae Millanes, Diederich, M. Westb., Pippola & Wedin
• Tremella cetrariicola Diederich & Coppins
• Tremella cheejenii X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai
• Tremella christiansenii Diederich
• 硃砂色銀耳 Tremella cinnabarina
• Tremella cladoniae Diederich & M.S. Christ.
• 棒梗銀耳 Tremella clavisterigma Lowy
• 合生銀耳 Tremella coalescens L.S. Olive
• Tremella coccocarpiae Diederich
• Tremella coffeicola (Berk.) P. Roberts
• Tremella colpomaticola Hauerslev
• Tremella coppinsii Diederich & G. Marson
• Tremella crystallina E.H.L. Krause
• Tremella dactylobasidia J.C. Zamora
• Tremella dendrographae Diederich & Tehler
• Tremella diaporthicola Ginns & M.N.L. Lefebvre
• Tremella diederichiana Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora
• Tremella diploschistina Millanes, M. Westb., Wedin & Diederich
• Tremella dirinariae Diederich, Millanes & Wedin
• Tremella discicola Van de Put
• Tremella dumontii Lowy
• Tremella durissima Lowy
• 痢疾銀耳 Tremella dysenterica
• 展生銀耳 Tremella effusa Y.B. Peng
• 腦狀銀耳 Tremella encephala Willd. 1801
• Tremella endosporogena Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora
• Tremella episphaerica Rick
• 磚紅色銀耳 Tremella erythrina X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai
• 扁枝銀耳 Tremella everniae Diederich
• Tremella exigua Desm.
• 大鎖銀耳 Tremella fibulifera Möller
• 火紅銀耳 Tremella flammea Kobayasi，火紅色銀耳
• 金黃銀耳 Tremella flava Chee J. Chen，黃色銀耳
• 茶色銀耳 Tremella foliacea Pers. (異名：Tremella fimbriata Pers.)
• 葉狀銀耳 Tremella frondosa Fr. ，葉銀耳
• 銀耳 Tremella fuciformis Berk. 1856
• 琥珀銀耳 Tremella fuscosuccinea Chee J. Chen
• Tremella giraffa Chee J. Chen
• 球孢銀耳 Tremella globispora D.A. Reid
• 廣西銀耳 Tremella guangxiensis F. Wu et al.
• Tremella grandibasidia L.S. Olive
• Tremella graphidastrae Diederich
• Tremella graphidis Diederich, Millanes, Wedin & Common
• Tremella griseola Malysheva
• Tremella guangxiensis
• Tremella guttiformis (Berk. & Broome) Bandoni
• Tremella haematommatis Diederich
• 海南銀耳 Tremella hainanensis Y.B. Peng
• Tremella harrisii Diederich
• Tremella hemifoliacea Lloyd
• Tremella huuskonenii Diederich, Myllys, Goward & H. Lindgr.
• Tremella hymenophaga M. Dueñas
• Tremella hypocenomycis Diederich
• Tremella hypogymniae Diederich & M.S. Christ.
• 角狀銀耳 Tremella iduensis Kobayasi
• Tremella incrustans Kobayasi
• Tremella indecorata Sommerf.
• 硬銀耳 Tremella indurata
• Tremella invasa (Hauerslev) Hauerslev
• Tremella japonica (Lloyd) Lloyd
• Tremella karstenii Hauerslev
• 金耳 Tremella laciniata Bull.，條裂銀耳
• 寬孢銀耳 Tremella latispora F. Wu et al.
• Tremella laurisilvae Kout
• Tremella leptogii Diederich
• Tremella lethariae Diederich
• Tremella lichenicola Diederich
• Tremella lilacea Bandoni & J. Carranza
• Tremella lloydiae-candidae Wojewoda
• Tremella lobariacearum Diederich & M.S. Christ.
• 長擔銀耳 Tremella longibasidia Y.B. Peng
• Tremella macrobasidiata J.C. Zamora, Pérez-Ort. & V.J. Rico
• Tremella macroceratis Diederich & Hafellner
• 莽山銀耳 Tremella mangensis Y.B. Peng
• Tremella mayorgae Lowy
• Tremella mayrhoferi J.C. Zamora, Millanes, Etayo & Wedin
• 勐侖銀耳 Tremella menglunensis Y.B. Peng
• 金耳 Tremella mesenterella Bandoni & Ginns，腸膜狀銀耳
• 金黃銀耳 Tremella mesenterica Retz. (異名：Tremella lutescens Pers.)，黃金銀耳
• 小孢銀耳 Tremella microcarpa Diederich
• Tremella monospora Diederich
• Tremella montis-wilhelmii Diederich
• 椹形銀耳 Tremella moriformis Berk. 1812
• Tremella nashii Diederich
• Tremella neofibulifera Kobayasi
• Tremella nephromatis Diederich
• Tremella nieblae Diederich & van den Boom
• Tremella nigrifacta Bandoni & J. Carranza
• 刺銀耳 Tremella nipponica
• Tremella normandinae Diederich
• Tremella obscura (L.S. Olive) M.P. Christ.
• 隱叉銀耳 Tremella occultifuroidea Chee J. Chen & Oberw.
• Tremella pallida Overh.
• Tremella papuana Diederich
• Tremella parmeliarum Diederich
• Tremella parmeliellae Diederich & Sérus.
• Tremella penetrans (Hauerslev) Jülich
• Tremella pertusariae Diederich
• Tremella phaeographidis Diederich, Coppins & Bandoni
• Tremella phaeographinae Diederich & Aptroot
• Tremella phaeophysciae Diederich & M.S. Christ.
• Tremella protoparmeliae Diederich & Coppins
• Tremella psoroglaenae Diederich
• Tremella psoromicola Diederich
• 墊狀銀耳 Tremella pulvinalis Kobayasi
• Tremella pyrenophila Traverso & Migliardi
• Tremella pyrenulae Diederich, Millanes, Wedin & Common
• Tremella ramalinae Diederich
• 珊瑚狀銀耳 Tremella ramarioides M. Zang
• 扁平銀耳 Tremella resupinata Chee J. Chen
• Tremella rhizocarpicola Diederich, Millanes & Wedin
• Tremella rhytidhysterii J.L. Bezerra & Kimbr.
• Tremella rinodinae Diederich & M.S. Christ.
• Tremella riobrancensis Lowy
• Tremella roseolutescens Bandoni & J. Carranza
• 薔薇色銀耳 Tremella roseotincta Lloyd，玫色銀耳
• Tremella rubromaculata Lowy
• 棕紅銀耳 Tremella rufobrunnea L.S. Olive
• Tremella sakanensis Henn.
• Tremella salmonea X.Z. Liu & F.Y. Bai
• 橙銀耳 Tremella samoensis Lloyd，薩摩亞銀耳
• 血紅銀耳 Tremella sanguinea Y.B. Peng， 血耳，血銀耳
• Tremella santessonii Diederich
• Tremella sarniensis P. Roberts
• Tremella silvae-dravedae Hauerslev
• Tremella spicata Bourdot & Galzin
• Tremella spicifera Van Ryck., Van de Put & P. Roberts
• Tremella steidleri (Bres.) Bourdot & Galzin
• Tremella stevensiana Diederich
• Tremella stictae Diederich
• Tremella subalpina Malysheva
• Tremella subanomala Coker
• Tremella subencephala Bandoni & Ginns
• Tremella subfibulifera Alvarenga, F.Wu, L.F.Fan & Y.C.Dai, 2021
• Tremella subrubiginosa Lowy
• 溝紋銀耳 Tremella sulcariae Diederich & M.S. Christ.
• 台灣銀耳 Tremella taiwanensis Chee J. Chen
• Tremella tawa McNabb
• Tremella telleriae M. Dueñas
• 熱帶銀耳 Tremella tropica Chee J. Chen
• Tremella tuckerae Diederich
• Tremella umbilicariae Diederich & Millanes
• Tremella variae Pérez-Ort., Millanes, V.J. Rico & J.C. Zamora
• Tremella vasifera Chee J. Chen
• Tremella verrucosa L.
• Tremella versicolor Berk. & Broome
• Tremella vescicaria Speg.
• Tremella vesiculosa McNabb
• Tremella vinosa Massee
• Tremella vinosotincta Rick
• Tremella volcanaqua Lowy
• 金水木耳 Tremella wirthii Diederich，賴特銀耳
• Tremella yokohamensis (Alshahni, Satoh & Makimura) Yurkov