馬拉亞利人
馬拉亞利人(馬拉雅拉姆語:മലയാളി / കേരളീയര്),印度南部喀拉拉邦及中央直轄區拉克沙群島的達羅毗荼人族群原生居民,以馬拉雅拉姆語為母語,印度馬拉亞利人社群擁有移居世界各地的歷史,並因熱帶環境形成獨特的次文化。[14][15]
馬拉亞利人 / keralite മലയാളി /കേരളീയര് | |
---|---|
總人口 | |
約3,800萬人[1] | |
分佈地區 | |
印度 | 33,066,392[2] |
阿聯酋 | 914,000[3] |
美國 | 644,097 |
沙特阿拉伯 | 595,000[3] |
科威特 | 127,782[4] |
阿曼 | 195,300[4] |
英國 | 104,737[5] |
卡塔爾 | 148,427[4] |
巴林 | 101,556[4] |
以色列 | 46,600[6][7] |
新加坡 | 26,348[8] |
澳洲 | 25,111[9][10][11] |
加拿大 | 22,125[5] |
馬來西亞 | 14,236[5] |
巴基斯坦 | 6,000[12] |
德國 | 5,867[13] |
烏拉圭 | 32 |
語言 | |
馬拉雅拉姆語 (മലയാളം) | |
宗教信仰 | |
主要信仰: 少數信仰: | |
相關族群 | |
參見
編輯參考文獻
編輯- ^ Mikael Parkvall, "Världens 100 största språk 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007), in 國家百科全書. Asterisks mark the 2010 estimates (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) for the top dozen languages.
- ^ Census of India. [2008-01-07]. (原始內容存檔於13 May 2010). (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Kerala Migration Survey - 2014. The Indian Express.( This is the number of approximate emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to, but different from the actual number of Malayalis.) (17 September 2014). [21 October 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26). (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2011), Kerala Migration Survey 2011 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 29. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Zachariah, K. C. & Rajan, S. Irudaya (2008), Kerala Migration Survey 2007 互聯網檔案館的存檔,存檔日期2011-05-26. (PDF), Department of Non-resident Keralite Affairs, Government of Kerala, p. 48. This is the number of emigrants from Kerala, which is closely related to but different from the actual number of Malayalis.
- ^ Jews, by Country of Origin and Age. [2017-08-22]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-05). (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ The Last Jews of Kerala, Edna Fernandes, Portobello Books 2008
- ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2008-01-06]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2007-11-24). (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1, Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion, ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5, Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore
- ^ Archived copy (PDF). [2014-07-14]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於14 July 2014). (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ In the Australia, 18% of people spoke a language other than English at home in 2011.. http://www.abs.gov.au/. Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). [21 October 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26). (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ India-born Malayalam-speaking community in Australia: Some interesting trends. Times of India (16 July 2014). [21 October 2014]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26). (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ Where Malayalees once held sway. DNA India. 5 October 2005 [11 August 2015]. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-02). (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ Where Malayalees once held sway: DNA India. [2017-08-22]. (原始內容存檔於2013-03-17). (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ The Jews of India: A Story of Three Communities by Orpa Slapak. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem. 2003. p. 27. ISBN 965-278-179-7.
- ^ Weil S. 1982; Jessay P.M. 1986; Menachery 1973; Menachery 1998.