2017年哈馬攻勢
2017年哈馬攻勢是由沙姆解放組織領導的敘利亞反對派於2017年3月21日在哈馬市以北發動的攻勢。[23][24][25]
2017年哈馬攻勢 | |||||||
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敘利亞內戰的一部分 | |||||||
2017年4月21日形勢圖(紅:敘政府軍;綠:反對派) | |||||||
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參戰方 | |||||||
東線: 西線:[2] |
伊朗[3][4] 俄羅斯[5] 民兵: 真主黨高貴者運動[5] 真主黨[6] Ba'ath旅[6] 法蒂瑪旅[7] | ||||||
指揮官與領導者 | |||||||
阿布·穆罕默德·約拉尼[8](沙姆解放組織軍事領導人) |
蘇赫爾·哈桑少將[7][9] (老虎部隊指揮官) Juma al-Jassim少將[10] Hossam Ahmed Asaad准將 †[11] 卡西姆·蘇萊曼尼少將[7] (聖城軍指揮官) | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
6,000至10,000人以上[12][13][14] | 12,000人以上[15] | ||||||
傷亡與損失 | |||||||
250人死,750人傷(反對派宣稱)[16] 2,400人死(敘軍宣稱)[17][18] | 至少205人死[19](包括伊朗伊斯蘭革命衛隊8人、俄軍1人)[20][21][22] |
戰況
編輯2017年3月21日,沙姆解放組織出動兩名自殺炸彈客,在Suran鎮的政府軍據點引爆汽車炸彈。沙姆解放組織領導的反對派部隊隨即進攻Suran鎮及附近的Maardis村和瑪恩(Ma'an)村。反對派在3月22日攻佔Suran鎮和部分Maardis村。[26]
3月23日,反對派推進至距離哈馬市不到5公里的地方。[27]
3月24日,自由沙姆人伊斯蘭運動領導的反對派部隊在哈馬市的西北方發動進攻。[2][28]反對派初時成功佔領3條村,最終因政府軍猛烈炮轟而被迫撤退。[29][30]
3月31日,敘軍收復Khitab鎮和另外5條村。[31][32][33]
4月3日,敘軍收復Maardis。[34]次日又被反對派奪回。[35]
4月7日,反對派在Maardis以南推進,[36]遭到政府軍反擊,數十名反對派士兵陣亡。[37]4月10日,政府軍收復Maardis。[38][39]
參考文獻
編輯- ^ Thomas Joscelyn. Analysis: Insurgents launch major offensive against Assad regime in Hama province. Long War Journal. 2017-03-24 [2017-03-25]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-25).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 "Ahrar al-Sham": we entered the battle of Hama Chamber of six factions. Enab Baladi. 2017-03-24 [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-21).
- ^ Amir Toumaj. IRGC members killed in Syria’s Hama province. Long War Journal. 2017-03-28 [2017-03-29]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-28).
- ^ Two Revolutionary Guards’ leaders Killed in the countryside of #Hama. El-Dorar Al-Shamia. 2017-03-27 [2017-03-27].[永久失效連結]
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Amir Toumaj. Assad regime bolstered in Hama province by Iranian-controlled Iraqi militia. Long War Journal. 2017-03-24 [2017-03-25]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-26).
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Rebels kill at least 14 militants from Ba'ath Battalions in Hama. Zaman al-Wasl. 26 March 2017 [26 March 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-27).
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Amir Toumaj. Qassem Soleimani reportedly spotted in Syria’s Hama province. Long War Journal. 2 April 2017 [3 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-03).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. In pictures: Al-Qaeda leader masterminds rebel offensive in northern Hama. al-Masdar News. 2017-03-25 [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-27).
- ^ Unconfirmed Arab Media Reports: Iran's Major General Qassem Soleimani in Syria's Hama for Major Assault on Al-Qaeda. Fars News. 1 April 2017 [3 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-03).
- ^ The shadow man of Assad regime who leads missile department - Profile. Zaman al-Wasl. 1 April 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-01).
- ^ Killed Brigadier (Hossam Asaad) in the battles of Hama. All4Syria. 23 March 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-21).
- ^ Chris Tomson. VIDEO: Rebel missile takes out Syrian Army T-55 tank in rural Hama. al-Masdar News. 2017-03-25 [2017-03-26]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-26).
- ^ AbuIzzadeen on Twitter. [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-17).
- ^ Sputnik. Over 10,000 Militants Trying to Capture Hama - Russian Military. [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-30).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. Syrian Army on the roll amid new advances in northern Hama (Map update + pictures). 2017-04-20 [2017-04-23]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-21).
- ^ Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter. [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-24).
- ^ PressTV-Syria frees 16 villages in Hama, 'kills 2,200 terrorists'. [2017-04-01]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Over 200 militants killed during 3 failed counter-attacks in northern Hama: Russian MoD. 2017-04-11 [2017-04-23]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-12).
- ^ 64人死(3月21–24日),[1] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 33人死(3月24–25日),[2] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 31人死(3月27–29日),[3] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 4人死(3月31日),[4] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 3人死(4月1日),[5] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 4人死(4月2日),[6] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 5人死(4月4日),[7] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 21人死(4月5日),[8] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 至少10人死(4月14日),[9] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 16人死(4月20日),[10] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 14人死(4月27日),[11] (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) 總計至少205人死
- ^ IRGC members killed in Syria’s Hama province. Long War Journal. 2017-03-28 [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-28).
- ^ Soleimani shows up in Hama, three Iranians announced killed. [2017-04-23]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-03).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. Iranian brigadier general killed by jihadist militants in northern Hama (+18 graphic). 2017-04-06 [2017-04-08]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-07).
- ^ Syrian rebels launch attack near Hama. Reuters. 21 March 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2018-11-29).
- ^ Syrian rebel forces launch campaign, again, to breach Hama city and airport. [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-10-09).
- ^ Regime forces push deeper in rebel-held Hama backed by air campaign to ‘finish off the battle’. [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-05-04).
- ^ هيئة تحرير الشام تسيطر على صوران وأجزاء من معردس بتمهيد صاروخي من الفصائل المقاتلة في معركة “وقل اعملوا”. [2020-09-24]. (原始內容存檔於2017-10-19).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Al-Qaeda linked rebels threaten Hama and Syria's largest Christian city. 23 March 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2019-02-21).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Jihadist rebels open new front in northwestern Hama. 24 March 2017 [2017-06-20]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-26).
- ^ Calm in the clash fronts at the countryside of Hama broken by warplanes constant bombing. [23 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-05-17).
- ^ Syrian Army Pushing Back Insurgent Offensive, Military Source Says. [23 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-26).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Syrian Army's advance reopens strategic road in northern Hama: map. 31 March 2017 [1 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-31).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. Islamist rebels in deep trouble in rural Hama as Syrian Army liberates more points. 31 March 2017 [1 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-01).
- ^ With the end of the 11th day of Hama clashes… the regime forces advance and put the factions 11 kilometers north away of Hama airbase. [23 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-01).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Jihadist rebels in full retreat as Syrian Army troops seize more territory in northern Hama. AMN - Al-Masdar News. 3 April 2017 [3 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-03) (英語).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. BREAKING: Jihadist insurgents overrun government-held town in northern Hama. 4 April 2017 [8 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-06).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. VIDEO: Jihadist rebels seize numerous sites from the Syrian Army in northern Hama. 7 April 2017 [8 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-09).
- ^ Tomson, Chris. Syrian Army retakes lost turf as northern Hama becomes jihadist deathtrap. 8 April 2017 [8 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-09).
- ^ Fadel, Leith. Syrian Army takes control of Ma'ardes village amid new push in northern Hama. 10 April 2017 [23 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-15).
- ^ The regime forces after tens of missiles and raids regain Maardis village. [23 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-11).
- ^ Illingworth, Andrew. BREAKING: Pro-government forces liberate strategic town in northern Hama (Map Update). AMN - Al-Masdar News. 16 April 2017 [16 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-17) (英語).
- ^ The regime forces regain Tal Bzam and advance in the vicinity of Soran in the northern countryside of Hama. [23 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-04-17).
- ^ Syrian army regains key town in north Hama province. 16 April 2017 [23 April 2017]. (原始內容存檔於2017-05-19) –透過Reuters.