劍鞘珊瑚
劍鞘珊瑚（學名：Thecosmilia），又名厚壁珊瑚，是一屬已滅絕的珊瑚，生存於侏羅紀至白堊紀的溫暖淺海中。[1]
厚壁珊瑚屬 | |
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| Thecosmilia trichotoma | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 刺胞動物門 Cnidaria |
| 綱： | 珊瑚綱 Anthozoa |
| 目： | 石珊瑚目 Scleractinia |
| 科： | †高壁珊瑚科 Montlivaltiidae |
| 屬： | †劍鞘珊瑚屬 Thecosmilia Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1848 |
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特徵
編輯劍鞘珊瑚為群生珊瑚，群體的枝互相分開，每條枝的頂端中心各有一個很大的珊瑚蟲，有時有二個。群體濃密，每個珊瑚蟲呈向外輻射狀。萼凹入很深，隔壁數目很多且大小不一。枝外側長有鋸齒狀的縱向脊，與隔壁連成一片。[1]
下屬物種
編輯- Thecosmilia abbreviata (Reuss, 1854)
- Thecosmilia acaulis Koby, 1884
- Thecosmilia affinis Duncan, 1867
- Thecosmilia annularis Milne-Edwards et Haime, 1851
- Thecosmilia bassanii Prever, 1909
- Thecosmilia brodiei Duncan, 1867
- Thecosmilia buonamici Stoppani, 1865
- Thecosmilia caespitosa Reuss, 1865
- Thecosmilia cartieri Koby, 1884
- Thecosmilia complanata Qi et Stanley, 1989
- Thecosmilia confluens (Münster, 1841)
- Thecosmilia costata de Fromentel, 1861
- Thecosmilia cumanensis Wells, 1944
- Thecosmilia delaunayi Koby, 1906
- Thecosmilia densa Fromentel, 1870
- Thecosmilia dentata Duncan, 1867
- Thecosmilia dichotoma Koby, 1884
- Thecosmilia duncani Tomes, 1884
- Thecosmilia eudenticulata Wu, 1977
- Thecosmilia furcata Koby, 1884
- Thecosmilia gresslyi Koby, 1884
- Thecosmilia guerreroensis Filkorn et Pantoja-Alor, 2015
- Thecosmilia haueri (Milne Edwards et Haime, 1851)
- Thecosmilia hideshimaensis Eguchi, 1951
- Thecosmilia hoernesi Laube, 1865
- Thecosmilia irregularis Duncan, 1867
- Thecosmilia irregularis Laube, 1865
- Thecosmilia jaccardi Koby, 1884
- Thecosmilia lancisii Stoppani, 1865
- Thecosmilia langi (Koby, 1884)
- Thecosmilia magna Etallon, 1864
- 大劍鞘珊瑚 Thecosmilia major Ferry, 1864
- Thecosmilia martini Fromentel, 1860
- Thecosmilia michelini Terquem et Piette, 1865
- Thecosmilia minuta Koby, 1884
- Thecosmilia mirabilis Duncan, 1867
- Thecosmilia moraviensis Ogilvie, 1897
- Thecosmilia multigranulata Melnikova, 1967
- Thecosmilia nefiana Oppenheim, 1930
- Thecosmilia neglecta Laube, 1865
- Thecosmilia oaxaquensis Reyeros de Castillo, 1983
- Thecosmilia omboni Stoppani, 1865
- Thecosmilia panasqueirensis Koby, 1904
- Thecosmilia plana Duncan, 1867
- Thecosmilia pulchella Oppenheim, 1930
- Thecosmilia qingyanensis Qi et Stanley, 1989
- Thecosmilia ramosa d'Orbigny, 1850
- Thecosmilia rofanica Frech, 1890
- Thecosmilia rugosa Laube, 1865
- Thecosmilia rutogensis Liao, 1982
- Thecosmilia serialis Duncan, 1867
- Thecosmilia similis Oppenheim, 1930
- Thecosmilia socialis Tomes, 1878
- Thecosmilia somaensis Eguchi, 1951
- Thecosmilia suttonensis Duncan, 1867
- Thecosmilia terquemi Duncan, 1867
- 西藏劍鞘珊瑚 Thecosmilia tibetana Liao, 1982
- Thecosmilia trichotoma (Goldfuss, 1826)
- Thecosmilia vurguni Babaev, 1964
- Thecosmilia weberi Vinassa de Regny, 1915
- Thecosmilia wrighti Duncan, 1872
- Thecosmilia zagaliensis Babaev, 1964
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Calamophyllia virgulina (Etallon, 1864)
- Lithodendron longimanum (Quenstedt, 1881)
- Montlivaltoides ngariensis (He et Xiao, 1990)
- Montlivaltoides typicus (He et Xiao, 1990)
- Thecosmiliopsis elegans (Lebanidze, 1991)
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 50. ISBN 0789489848.
- ^ Fossilworks: Thecosmilia. [2017-11-26]. （原始內容存檔於2020-01-14） （英語）.
- ^ Thecosmilia Milne Edwards & Haime, 1848. GBIF. [2022-11-04]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-04）.
外部連結
編輯- Thecosmilia in the Paleobiology Database