土耳其審查制度

土耳其的審查制度受到國內和國際立法的監管，根據土耳其憲法（2004 年修訂）第 90 條，後者（理論上）優先於國內法。^[1]

儘管有法律規定，但土耳其的新聞自由自2010年以來不斷惡化，2016年7月未遂政變後急劇下降^[2]^[3]。雷傑普·塔伊普·埃爾多安雷傑普·塔伊普·埃爾多安的土耳其政府逮捕了數百名記者，關閉或接管了數十家媒體機構，並阻止記者及其家人旅行。根據一些說法，土耳其目前佔全球所有被監禁記者的三分之一^[4]。

自由之家自2013年起就將土耳其列為不自由國家，無國界記者將土耳其在180多個國家中排名第149位，夾在墨西哥和剛果民主共和國之間，得分為44.16。

參考資料

^ Düzgit, Senem Aydın. What is happening in Turkey?. Center for European Policy Studies. 2008-05-22 [2023-07-07]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-10）. The last paragraph of Article 90 states that 'In the case of a conflict between international agreements in the area of fundamental rights and freedoms duly put into effect and the domestic laws due to differences in provisions on the same matter, the provisions of international agreements shall prevail.
^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為FH的參考文獻提供內容
^ CPJ testifies on Turkey's press freedom record after failed coup attempt - Committee to Protect Journalists. cpj.org. 2016-09-14 [2017-02-02]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-14）.
^ Benhabib, Seyla; Benhabib, Seyla. Turkey is about to take another step toward dictatorship. The Washington Post. 2017-03-16 [2017-03-19]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-17）.

[1] Düzgit, Senem Aydın. What is happening in Turkey?. Center for European Policy Studies. 2008-05-22 [2023-07-07]. （原始內容存檔於2015-02-10）. The last paragraph of Article 90 states that 'In the case of a conflict between international agreements in the area of fundamental rights and freedoms duly put into effect and the domestic laws due to differences in provisions on the same matter, the provisions of international agreements shall prevail.

[FH-2] 引用錯誤：沒有為名為FH的參考文獻提供內容

[3] CPJ testifies on Turkey's press freedom record after failed coup attempt - Committee to Protect Journalists. cpj.org. 2016-09-14 [2017-02-02]. （原始內容存檔於2017-01-14）.

[4] Benhabib, Seyla; Benhabib, Seyla. Turkey is about to take another step toward dictatorship. The Washington Post. 2017-03-16 [2017-03-19]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-17）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]