眼鏡猴屬
眼鏡猴屬（學名：Tarsius）是靈長目眼鏡猴科的一屬，已知包含了約11個現存物種[1]。
眼鏡猴屬
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| 幽靈眼鏡猴（Tarsius tarsier） | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 哺乳綱 Mammalia |
| 目： | 靈長目 Primates |
| 科： | 眼鏡猴科 Tarsiidae |
| 屬： | 眼鏡猴屬 Tarsius Storr, 1780 |
| 模式種 | |
| 幽靈眼鏡猴 Tarsius tarsier Erxleben, 1777
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| 異名 | |
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特徵及分佈
編輯分類
編輯過去分類學者曾長期將所有現存的眼睛猴都被被歸類於本屬，直到2010年代，才將菲律賓眼鏡猴（Carlito syrichta）及西部眼鏡猴（Cephalopachus bancanus）獨立成另兩個屬[1]。
本屬11個物種如下，包括2個未正式發表的物種[1]：
- 戴安娜眼鏡猴 Tarsius dentatus Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Tarsius eocaenus Beard et al., 1994
- 望加錫眼鏡猴 Tarsius fuscus Fischer, 1804
- 拉里昂河眼鏡猴 Tarsius lariang Merker & Groves, 2006
- Tarsius niemitzi Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto, Mittermeier, Salim & Springer, 2019[2]
- 珀倫島眼鏡猴 Tarsius pelengensis Sody, 1949
- 侏儒眼鏡猴 Tarsius pumilus Miller & Hollister, 1921
- 桑格島眼鏡猴 Tarsius sangirensis Meyer, 1897
- Tarsius sirindhornae Chaimanee, Lebrun, Yamee & Jaeger, 2011
- Tarsius spectrumgurskyae Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017
- Tarsius supriatnai Shekelle, Groves, Maryanto & Mittermeier, 2017[3]
- Tarsius syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758)[4]為Carlito syrichta subsp. syrichta (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名
- 幽靈眼鏡猴 Tarsius tarsier (Erxleben, 1777)
- Tarsius tarsius Desmarest, 1804
- 錫奧島眼鏡猴 Tarsius tumpara Shekelle, Groves, Merker & Supriatna, 2008
- 華萊士眼鏡猴 Tarsius wallacei Merker, Driller, Dahruddin, Wirdateti, Sinaga, Perwitasari-Farajallah & Shekelle, 2010
參考文獻
編輯- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Groves, C.; Shekelle, M. The Genera and Species of Tarsiidae (PDF). International Journal of Primatology. 2010, 31 (6): 1071–1082. doi:10.1007/s10764-010-9443-1.[永久失效連結]
- ^ Myron Shekelle, Colin P. Groves, Ibnu Maryanto, Russell A. Mittermeier, Agus Salim and Mark S. Springer. 2019. A New Tarsier Species from the Togean Islands of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, with References to Wallacea and Conservation on Sulawesi. Primate Conservation. (33): http://static1.1.sqspcdn.com/static/f/1200343/28189770/1568845686573/PC33_Shekelle_New_tarsier_species.pdf （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- ^ Myron Shekelle, Colin P. Groves, Ibnu Maryanto and Russell A. Mittermeier. 2017. Two New Tarsier Species (Tarsiidae, Primates) and the Biogeography of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Primate Conservation. (31): Published electronically prior to print.
- ^ Rafe M. Brown, Jennifer A. Weghorst, Karen V. Olson, Mariano R. M. Duya, Anthony J. Barley, Melizar V. Duya, Myron Shekelle,Irene Neri-Arboleda, Jacob A. Esselstyn, Nathaniel J. Dominy, Perry S. Ong, Gillian L. Moritz, Adrian Luczon, Mae Lowe L. Diesmos, Arvin C. Diesmos and Cameron D. Siler. 2014. Conservation Genetics of the Philippine Tarsier: Cryptic Genetic Variation Restructures Conservation Priorities for an Island Archipelago Primate. PLoS ONE. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104340.g001