鏡眼蟲學名Phacops)是生存於晚奧陶紀至晚泥盆紀的一三葉蟲,生活在溫暖的淺中。這類三葉蟲有着向前擴展的凸狀頭鞍,上有結節狀飾紋。巨大的眼睛象徵其擁有較佳的視力胸部分為12節,每個體節都有許多面,使其能更容易地捲曲身體以躲避危險。尾部比頭部小得多,上有深溝。[1]

鏡眼蟲屬
化石時期:奧陶紀–晚泥盆紀
蛙形鏡眼蟲(Phacops rana
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 節肢動物門 Arthropoda
(未分級) 類肢類 Artiopoda
綱: 三葉蟲綱 Trilobita
目: 鏡眼蟲目 Phacopida
科: 鏡眼蟲科 Phacopidae
屬: 鏡眼蟲屬 Phacops
Emmrich英語Hermann Friedrich Emmrich, 1839
模式種
Calymene latifrons
Bronn, 1825

見內文

異名
  • Portlockia
  • Somatrikelon
  • Somatrikopon

物種

編輯
 
蛙形鏡眼蟲(Phacops rana
  • Phacops accipitrinus (Phillips, 1841)[2]
  • Phacops algericus Alberti, 1983
  • Phacops breviceps Barrande, 1846
  • Phacops chlupaci Alberti, 1983
  • Phacops circumspectans Paeckelmann, 1913
  • Phacops degener Barrande, 1852
  • Phacops fecundus
  • Phacops fragosus Struve, 1970[3]
  • Phacops granulatus (Munster, 1840) 異名 Calymene granulata, P. posidoniae[4]
  • Phacops hoseri Hawle & Corda, 1847
  • Phacops iowensis Delo, 1935[5]
  • Phacops imitator Struve, 1970[3]
  • Phacops kockeli Alberti, 1968
  • Phacops latifrons (Bronn, 1825)[3] 異名 Calymene latifrons[6]
  • Phacops maurulus
  • Phacops modestus Barrande
  • Phacops platilegnotor
  • Phacops salteri Kozlowski, 1923
  • Phacops sartenaeri Struve, 1985[3]
  • Phacops sobolevi Kielan, 1954
  • Phacops sternbergi
  • Phacops turco Richter & Richter
  • Phacops wedekindi Richter & Richter, 1926[4]
  • Phacops zinkeni F.A. Roemer, 1843

重新分配的物種

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以下的物種現時已被置入其他屬。[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 60. ISBN 0789489848. 
  2. ^ Global Names Index. Repository "Index to Organism Names". [4 November 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-01). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Viersen, van, A.P. De mythe van Phacops latifrons [The Myth of Phacops latifrons]. Grondboor & Hamer. 2004, 3/4: 66–68 [2017-12-02]. (原始內容存檔於2013-11-06). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Osmolska, H. Famennian Phacopidae from the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland) (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 1953, 3 (2) [2017-12-02]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-11-13). 
  5. ^ Eldredge, N. Systematics and evolution of Phacops rana (Green, 1832) and Phacops iowensis Delo, 1935 (Trilobita) from the Middle Devonian of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1972, 147 (article 2): 45–114 [2017-12-02]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-01). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Moore, R.C. Arthropoda I - Arthropoda General Features, Proarthropoda, Euarthropoda General Features, Trilobitomorpha. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press. 1959: 1–560. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5. 
  7. ^ Shergold, J.H. A revision of Acaste downingiae (Murchison) and related trilobites (PDF). Palaeontology. 1966, 9 (2): 183–207. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2011-07-16). 
  8. ^ Crônier, C. Systematic relationships of the blind phacopine trilobite Trimerocephalus, with a new species from Causses−et−Veyran, Montagne Noire (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2003, 48 (1): 55–70 [4 November 2013]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-03-13). 
  9. ^ Acuticeps Kayser, 1889. Global Names Index. [23 December 2013]. (原始內容存檔於2016-03-04). 
  10. ^ Ramskjöld, L.; Werdelin, L. The phylogeny and evolution of some phacopid trilobites. Cladistics. 1991, 7: 29–74. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1991.tb00021.x. 
  11. ^ Corbacho, Joan. Trilobites from the Upper Ordovician of Bou Nemrou - El Kaid Errami (Morocco) [Trilobitas del Ordovícico Superior de Bou Nemrou - El Kaid Errami (Marruecos)] (PDF). Batelleria. 2011, 16: 16–31. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-12-20). 
  12. ^ Hansen, George P. Trilobites of Black Cat Mountain. iUniverse. 2009. 
  13. ^ Andrew McRae. Trilobites in Murchison's "Siluria". [2017-12-02]. (原始內容存檔於2017-07-19). 
  14. ^ Crônier, Catherine; Feist, Raimond. Evolution et systématique du groupe Cryphops (Phacopinae, Trilobita) du Dévonien Supérieur [Evolution and systematics of the Cryphops group (Phacopinae, Trilobita) from the Late Devonian]. Senckenbergiana lethaea. 2000, 79 (2): 501–515 [2017-12-02]. doi:10.1007/bf03043651. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-15). 
  15. ^ Schoenemann, Brigitte; Clarkson, Euan N.K. Discovery of some 400 million year-old sensory structures in the compound eyes of trilobites. Scientific Reports. 2013, 3 (1429) [2017-12-02]. PMC 3596982 . PMID 23492459. doi:10.1038/srep01429. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-12). 

外部連結

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