長線麗紋蛇學名Calliophis intestinalis),俗稱帶狀馬來珊瑚蛇,是東南亞特有的有毒眼鏡蛇科種。[1]

長腺麗紋蛇
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 爬蟲綱 Reptilia
目: 有鱗目 Squamata
亞目: 蛇亞目 Serpentes
科: 眼鏡蛇科 Elapidae
屬: 麗紋蛇屬 Calliophis
種:
C. intestinalis
二名法
Calliophis intestinalis
(Laurenti, 1768)
  分佈
異名

地理範圍

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長線麗紋蛇分佈於婆羅洲印度尼西亞爪哇馬來西亞[3]

毒性

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這個物種擁有強大的毒液,被它咬傷造成的人類死亡有被記錄在案。[4]

亞種

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有四個亞種被認可,包括指名亞種[3][5]

  • Calliophis intestinalis everetti (Boulenger, 1896)
  • Calliophis intestinalis intestinalis (Laurenti, 1768)
  • Calliophis intestinalis lineata (Gray, 1835)
  • Calliophis intestinalis thepassi (Bleeker, 1859)

參考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Grismer, L.; Chan-Ard, T.; Diesmos, A.C.; Delima, E.M.; Gonzalez, J.C.; Gaulke, M.; Inger, R.F.; Tampos, G. Calliophis intestinalis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012, 2012: e.T177500A1489467 [19 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T177500A1489467.en . 
  2. ^ Boulenger GA. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphæ), ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Doliophis intestinalis, pp. 401-404).
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. ^ Das I法語Indraneil Das. 2006. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Borneo. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. ISBN 0-88359-061-1. (Calliophis intestinalis, p. 62).
  5. ^ ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.

拓展閱讀

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  • Boulenger GA. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Adeniophis intestinalis, pp. 386–387).
  • Cantor TE. 1847. Catalogue of Reptiles Inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and Islands. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Calcutta 16 (2): 607-656, 897-952, 1026-1078. (Elaps intestinalis, p. 1028).
  • Laurenti JN. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatum cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum. Vienna: "Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern". 214 pp. + Plates I-V. (Aspis intestinalis, p. 106).
  • Slowinski JB, Boundy J, Lawson R. 2001. The phylogenetic relationships of Asian coral snakes (Elapidae: Calliophis and Maticora) based on morphological and molecular characters. Herpetologica 57 (2): 233-245.

外部連結

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