非異性戀
非異性戀(英語:Non-heterosexual)是一個雨傘術語(即集合性術語),可以用來描述同性戀、雙性戀、泛性戀以及其他不再被認為是異性戀的人。[2][3] 該術語定義了「什麼是社會規範以及一個特定群體如何不合規範的概念」。[4] 非異性戀被用在女權主義和性別研究領域,也在學術作品中用來區分性取向,而使用它可以有多種理解。[5][6][7][8] 該術語和酷兒(queer)很類似,只不過沒有後者的政治寓意,顯得更有學術氣息。「酷兒」一詞一般是指不合社會常規且非異性戀。[9][10][11]
在台灣,非異性戀亦被稱作同志。
一些觀點認為該術語富於爭議且充滿輕蔑以為,因為它「給不符合異性戀常規的人貼上標籤,因此強化了異性戀霸權」。[12][13] 而其他人則認為非異性戀一詞只是一個在研究領域保持一致性的有用術語,他們認為該術語「凸顯了我們的語言在性取向方面的不足」。例如,該術語的使用可以使忽視雙性戀的趨勢消減。[14] 然而非異性戀者未必包含跨性別者與雙性人,因為跨性別者與雙性人中也有異性戀者。而無性戀與有性戀則是另一個光譜,取決於是否受到他人性吸引,一個無性戀者也有可能有情感上的性傾向。
參見
編輯參考資料
編輯- ^ Klesse, Christian. The Spectre of Promiscuity: Gay Male and Bisexual Non-Monogamies and Polyamories. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2007 [2008-07-24]. ISBN 0754649067. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-07).
- ^ Dilley, Patrick. Queer Man on Campus: A History of Non-Heterosexual College Men 1945-2000. Routledge. 2002: 4–16 [2008-07-24]. ISBN 0415933374. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-05).
- ^ Hinds, Hilary; Ann Phoenix, Jackie Stacey. Working Out: New Directions For Women's Studies. Routledge. 1992: 85–95 [2008-07-24]. ISBN 0750700432. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-02).
- ^ Stevens, Richard A Jr. Queer Man on Campus: A History of Non-Heterosexual College Men, 1945-2000. Journal of College Student Development. May/June 2005 [2008-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2008-10-14).
- ^ Jaggar, Alison M. Living with Contradictions: Controversies in Feminist Social Ethics. Westview Press. 1994: 499–502 [2008-07-24]. ISBN 0813317762. (原始內容存檔於2017-02-08).
- ^ Munt, Sally. Butch/femme: Inside Lesbian Gender. Continuum International Publishing Group. 1998: 93–100, 226, 228 [2008-07-24]. ISBN 0304339598. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-11).
- ^ Mathijs, Ernest; Janet Jones. Big Brother International: Format, Critics and Publics. Wallflower Press. 2004: 1945–55 [2008-07-24]. ISBN 1904764185. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-21).
- ^ Jewkes, Yvonne. Dot.Cons: Crime, Deviance and Identity on the Internet. Willan Publishing. 2002: 59–65 [2008-07-24]. ISBN 184392000X. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-08).
- ^ Weeks, Jeffrey; Brian Heaphy, Catherine Donovan. Same Sex Intimacies: Families of Choice and Other Life Experiments. Routledge. 2001: viii [2008-07-24]. ISBN 0415254779. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-05).
- ^ Taylor, Victor E.; Charles E. Winquist. Encyclopedia of Postmodernism. Taylor & Francis. 2001: 327 [2008-07-24]. ISBN 0415152941. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-06).
- ^ Beasley, Chris; Charles E. Winquist. Gender & Sexuality: Critical Theories, Critical Thinkers. Sage Publications Inc. 2005: 161 [2008-07-24]. ISBN 0761969799. (原始內容存檔於2021-04-28).
- ^ Yipf, Andrew K.T. Queering Religious Texts: An Exploration of British Non-heterosexual Christians’ and Muslims’ Strategy of Constructing Sexuality-affirming Hermeneutics (PDF). Nottingham Trent University. 2004 [2008-07-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-05-13).; PDF version (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- ^ Browne, Kath. Negotiations and Fieldworkings: Friendship and Feminist Research (PDF). University of Brighton. 2003 [2008-07-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2008-10-07).; PDF version[失效連結]
- ^ Parker, Blaise Astra. Queer Theory Goes To College. Journal of Sex Research. May 2004 [2008-07-24]. (原始內容存檔於2008-10-14). "He includes interviews of some men who have a behaviorally bisexual pattern, but none of men who self-identify as bisexual. Therefore, the term non-heterosexual was inherently problematic to me, given that I am sensitive to issues of bisexual exclusion."